Ciesienski KL, Hyman LM, Derisavifard S, Franz KJ. Toward the detection of cellular copper(II) by a light-activated fluorescence increase.
Inorg Chem 2010;
49:6808-10. [PMID:
20590142 PMCID:
PMC2922755 DOI:
10.1021/ic1004165]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new type of Cu2+ fluorescent sensor, coucage, has been prepared with a photosensitive nitrophenyl group incorporated into the backbone of a coumarin-tagged tetradentate ligand. Coucage provides a selective fluorescence response for Cu2+ over other biologically relevant metal ions. Coordination of Cu2+ dims the fluorescence output until irradiation with UV light cleaves the ligand backbone, which relieves the copper-induced quenching to provide a turn-on response. Experiments in live MCF-7 cells show that coucage can be used for detecting changes in intracellular Cu2+ upon the addition of excess exogenous copper. If improvements can be made to increase its affinity for copper, this new type of turn-on sensor could be used as a tool for visualizing the cellular distribution of labile copper to gain insight into the mechanisms of copper trafficking.
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