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Abstract
Ambipolar transistor properties have been observed in various small-molecule materials. Since a small energy gap is necessary, many types of molecular designs including extended π-skeletons as well as the incorporation of donor and acceptor units have been attempted. In addition to the energy levels, an inert passivation layer is important to observe ambipolar transistor properties. Ambipolar transport has been observed in extraordinary π-electron systems such as antiaromatic compounds, biradicals, radicals, metal complexes, and hydrogen-bonded materials. Several donor/acceptor cocrystals show ambipolar transport as well.
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Affiliation(s)
- Toshiki Higashino
- Research Institute for Advanced Electronics and Photonics, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST), 1-1-1 Higashi, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8565, Japan.
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, O-okayama 2-12-1, Meguro-ku, 152-8552, Japan.
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2
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Jiang H, Ye J, Hu P, Zhu S, Liang Y, Cui Z, Kloc C, Hu W. Growth direction dependent separate-channel charge transport in the organic weak charge-transfer co-crystal of anthracene-DTTCNQ. MATERIALS HORIZONS 2022; 9:1057-1067. [PMID: 35048097 DOI: 10.1039/d1mh01767e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
Co-crystallization is an efficient way of molecular crystal engineering to tune the electronic properties of organic semiconductors. In this work, we synthesized anthracene-4,8-bis(dicyanomethylene)4,8-dihydrobenzo[1,2-b:4,5-b']-dithiophene (DTTCNQ) single crystals as a template to study the crystal growth direction dependent charge transport properties and attempted to elucidate the mechanism by proposing a separate-channel charge transport model. Single-crystal anthracene-DTTCNQ field-effect transistors showed that ambipolar transport properties could be observed in all crystal growth directions. Furthermore, upon changing the measured crystal directions, the electronic properties experienced a weak change from n-type dominated ambipolar, balanced ambipolar, to p-type dominated ambipolar properties. The theoretical calculations at density functional theory (DFT) and higher theory levels suggested that the anthracene-DTTCNQ co-crystal motif was a weak charge-transfer complex, in line with the experiment. Furthermore, the detailed theoretical analysis also indicated that electron or hole transport properties originated from separated channels formed by DTTCNQ or anthracene molecules. We thus proposed a novel separate-channel transport mechanism to support additional theoretical analysis and calculations. The joint experimental and theoretical efforts in this work suggest that the engineering of co-crystallization of weak charge-transfer complexes can be a practical approach for achieving tuneable ambipolar charge transport properties by the rational choice of co-crystal formers.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Jun Ye
- Institute of High Performance Computing, Agency for Science, Technology and Research, 138632, Singapore
| | - Peng Hu
- School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710069, China
| | - Shengli Zhu
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Yanqin Liang
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Zhenduo Cui
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
| | - Christian Kloc
- School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, 639798, Singapore
| | - Wenping Hu
- Tianjin Key Laboratory of Molecular Optoelectronic Sciences, Department of Chemistry, School of Science, Tianjin University and Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering (Tianjin), Tianjin 300072, China.
- Joint School of National University of Singapore and Tianjin University, International Campus of Tianjin University, Fuzhou 350207, China
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3
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Jacob K, Caro D, Faulmann C, Valade L. Nanoparticles of Molecular Conductors and Superconductors: Progress Over the Last Ten Years. Eur J Inorg Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/ejic.202000761] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kane Jacob
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
| | - Dominique Caro
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
- Université Toulouse III Paul Sabatier 118 route de Narbonne 31062 Toulouse Cedex 9 France
| | | | - Lydie Valade
- CNRS Laboratoire de Chimie de Coordination 205 route de Narbonne, BP 44099 31077 Toulouse Cedex 4 France
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4
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Ushakov EN, Martyanov TP, Vedernikov AI, Efremova AA, Moiseeva AA, Kuz’mina LG, Dmitrieva SN, Howard JAK, Gromov SP. Highly Stable Supramolecular Donor-Acceptor Complexes Involving a Bis(18-Crown-6)azobenzene as Weak Donor: Structure-Property Relationships. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:25993-26004. [PMID: 33073126 PMCID: PMC7557953 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c03441] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/15/2020] [Indexed: 06/11/2023]
Abstract
The physicochemical properties of highly stable supramolecular donor-acceptor (D-A) complexes of a bis(18-crown-6)azobenzene (weak π-donor) with a series of bis(ammonioalkyl) derivatives of viologen-like molecules (π-acceptors) in acetonitrile were studied using cyclic voltammetry, UV-vis absorption spectroscopy, 1H NMR spectroscopy, and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The crystalline structures of the bis(crown)azobenzene and its complex with a bis(ammoniopropyl) derivative of 2,7-diazapyrene were determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. In solution, all of the supramolecular D-A complexes studied have a pseudocyclic structure owing to ditopic coordination of the ammonium groups of the acceptor to the crown ether moieties of the donor. These complexes show somewhat lower stability as compared with the previously studied complexes of the related derivative of stilbene (strong π-donor), which is explained by the relatively weak intermolecular charge-transfer (CT) interactions. Time-dependent DFT calculations predict that the low-energy CT transition in the D-A complex of the bis(crown)azobenzene with a bis(ammoniopropyl) derivative of 4,4'-bipyridine lies between the local ππ* and nπ* transitions of the azobenzene. The absorption band associated with the CT transition is indiscernible in the spectrum since it is overlapped with broad and more intense ππ* and nπ* bands. It was found that the E → Z photoisomerization quantum yield of the bis(crown)azobenzene decreases by almost an order of magnitude upon the complexation with the 4,4'-bipyridine derivative. This effect was tentatively attributed to the intermolecular electron transfer that occurs in the 1ππ* excited state of the azobenzene and competes with the 1ππ* → 1 nπ* internal conversion.
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Affiliation(s)
- Evgeny N. Ushakov
- Institute
of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Chernogolovka 142432, Russian Federation
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Timofey P. Martyanov
- Institute
of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka, Chernogolovka 142432, Russian Federation
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Artem I. Vedernikov
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Asya A. Efremova
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A. Moiseeva
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Lyudmila G. Kuz’mina
- N.S.
Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy
of Sciences, Leninskiy prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Svetlana N. Dmitrieva
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Judith A. K. Howard
- Department
of Chemistry, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, United
Kingdom
| | - Sergey P. Gromov
- Photochemistry
Center of RAS, FSRC “Crystallography and Photonics”, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novatorov str. 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
- Department
of Chemistry, M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State
University, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
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5
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Koyama K, Iijima K, Yoo D, Mori T. Transistor properties of salen-type metal complexes. RSC Adv 2020; 10:29603-29609. [PMID: 35521152 PMCID: PMC9055972 DOI: 10.1039/d0ra05449f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2020] [Accepted: 08/03/2020] [Indexed: 02/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Schiff base complexes derived from salicylaldehyde and ethylene-, propylene-, and trans-1,2-cyclohexane-diamines exhibit p-channel transistor properties. The Cu complexes are open-shell compounds, but the oxidation and the hole transport occur at the highest occupied molecular orbital, where the singly occupied molecular orbital (SOMO) does not participate in conduction. Although Ni complexes tend to show larger mobilities than Cu complexes owing to the molecular planarity, the presence of SOMO is not harmful to the transistor properties. Schiff base complexes exhibit p-channel transistor properties irrespective of metal atoms because the SOMO does not participate in the conduction.![]()
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyohei Koyama
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama 2-12-1 Meguro-ku 152-8552 Japan
| | - Kodai Iijima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama 2-12-1 Meguro-ku 152-8552 Japan
| | - Dongho Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama 2-12-1 Meguro-ku 152-8552 Japan
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology Ookayama 2-12-1 Meguro-ku 152-8552 Japan
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Kato Y, Iijima K, Yoo D, Kawamoto T, Mori T. Ambipolar Transistor Properties of N 2S 2-Type Metal Complexes. CHEM LETT 2020. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.200281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Kato
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Kodai Iijima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Dongho Yoo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tadashi Kawamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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7
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Fan S, Kiyota Y, Iijima K, Ryo S, Kawamoto T, Le Gal Y, Lorcy D, Mori T. Charge-transfer complexes of sulfur-rich acceptors derived from birhodanines. CrystEngComm 2019. [DOI: 10.1039/c9ce00952c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The title acceptors form charge-transfer complexes with mixed stacks, whose transistors are affected by the S–S interaction between the acceptors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shuxiang Fan
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Yasuhiro Kiyota
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Kodai Iijima
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Suho Ryo
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Tadashi Kawamoto
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
| | - Yann Le Gal
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Dominique Lorcy
- Univ Rennes
- CNRS
- ISCR (Institut des Sciences Chimiques de Rennes) - UMR 6226
- F-35000 Rennes
- France
| | - Takehiko Mori
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering
- Tokyo Institute of Technology
- Meguro-ku
- Japan
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8
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Mori T. Principles that Govern Electronic Transport in Organic Conductors and Transistors. BULLETIN OF THE CHEMICAL SOCIETY OF JAPAN 2016. [DOI: 10.1246/bcsj.20160110] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Valade L, de Caro D, Faulmann C, Jacob K. TTF[Ni(dmit)2]2: From single-crystals to thin layers, nanowires, and nanoparticles. Coord Chem Rev 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2015.05.014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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10
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Ueda A, Kamo H, Mori H. Unexpected Formation of ortho-Benzoquinone-fused Tetraselenafulvalene (TSF): Synthesis, Structures, and Properties of a Novel TSF-based Donor–Acceptor Dyad. CHEM LETT 2015. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.150701] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Akira Ueda
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hiromichi Kamo
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
| | - Hatsumi Mori
- The Institute for Solid State Physics, The University of Tokyo
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11
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Pfattner R, Rovira C, Mas-Torrent M. Organic metal engineering for enhanced field-effect transistor performance. Phys Chem Chem Phys 2015; 17:26545-52. [DOI: 10.1039/c4cp03492a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
The use of charge transfer salts in OFETs offers unique possibilities for enhancing the device performance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Raphael Pfattner
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)
- 08193 Bellaterra
- Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering
- Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN)
| | - Concepció Rovira
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)
- 08193 Bellaterra
- Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering
- Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN)
| | - Marta Mas-Torrent
- Institut de Ciència de Materials de Barcelona (ICMAB-CSIC)
- 08193 Bellaterra
- Spain
- Networking Research Center on Bioengineering
- Biomaterials and Nanomedicine (CIBER-BBN)
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12
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Shim H, Kumar A, Cho H, Yang D, Palai AK, Pyo S. Laterally-stacked, solution-processed organic microcrystal with ambipolar charge transport behavior. ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES 2014; 6:17804-17814. [PMID: 25244525 DOI: 10.1021/am5044505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/03/2023]
Abstract
We report the formation of laterally stacked ambipolar crystal wire for high-mobility organic field-effect transistors (OFETs), along with a simple logic circuit through a solution process. A soluble pentacene derivative, 6,13-bis(triisopropylsilylethynyl)pentacene (Tips-pentacene), and N,N'-dioctyl-3,4,9,10-perylenedicarboximide (PTCDI-C8) were used as p-type and n-type organic semiconductors, respectively. The laterally stacked ambipolar crystal wire is made up of Tips-pentacene and PTCDI-C8 crystals in a structure of Tips-pentacene/PTCDI-C8/Tips-pentacene (TPT). The inner part of the crystal is made up of PTCDI-C8, and Tips-pentacene is present on both sides. These TPT crystals exhibit typical ambipolar charge transport behavior in organic electronic devices, which show very balanced hole and electron mobility as high as 0.23 cm(2)/V·s and 0.13 cm(2)/V·s, respectively. Static and dynamic operational stability of the device is investigated by measuring the device performance as a function of storage time and applying voltage pulse, respectively, and it shows good air stability. In addition, a simple logic circuit based on the TPT crystal wire has been fabricated, and the static and dynamic performance has been evaluated. The results indicate that the TPT crystals are potentially useful for miniaturized organic electronic devices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hyunseok Shim
- Department of Chemistry, Konkuk University , 120 Neungdong-ro, Gwangjin-gu, Seoul 143-701, Republic of Korea
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Qin Y, Zhang J, Zheng X, Geng H, Zhao G, Xu W, Hu W, Shuai Z, Zhu D. Charge-transfer complex crystal based on extended-π-conjugated acceptor and sulfur-bridged annulene: charge-transfer interaction and remarkable high ambipolar transport characteristics. ADVANCED MATERIALS (DEERFIELD BEACH, FLA.) 2014; 26:4093-9. [PMID: 24664869 DOI: 10.1002/adma.201400056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 61] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2014] [Revised: 02/10/2014] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
A single crystal of a novel mixed-stack donor-acceptor complex formed by a tetracyanoquinodimethane derivative with an extended π-conjugated system and a sulfur-bridged annulene displays the highest ambipolar transport behavior among donor-acceptor complexes reported with electron and hole mobilities reaching up to 0.24 and 0.77 cm(2) V(-1) s(-1) , respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunke Qin
- Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences, Key Laboratory of Organic Solids, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100190, P. R. China; University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, P. R. China
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14
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Starodub VA, Starodub TN. Radical anion salts and charge transfer complexes based on tetracyanoquinodimethane and other strong π-electron acceptors. RUSSIAN CHEMICAL REVIEWS 2014. [DOI: 10.1070/rc2014v083n05abeh004299] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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16
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Jiang H, Yang X, Cui Z, Liu Y, Li H, Hu W, Kloc C. Adjusting tetrathiafulvalene (TTF) functionality through molecular design for organic field-effect transistors. CrystEngComm 2014. [DOI: 10.1039/c3ce41849a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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17
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Park SK, Varghese S, Kim JH, Yoon SJ, Kwon OK, An BK, Gierschner J, Park SY. Tailor-Made Highly Luminescent and Ambipolar Transporting Organic Mixed Stacked Charge-Transfer Crystals: An Isometric Donor–Acceptor Approach. J Am Chem Soc 2013; 135:4757-64. [DOI: 10.1021/ja312197b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 254] [Impact Index Per Article: 23.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sang Kyu Park
- Center for
Suprameolcular Optoelectronic
Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea
| | - Shinto Varghese
- Madrid Institute for Advanced
Studies, IMDEA Nanoscience, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Jong H. Kim
- Center for
Suprameolcular Optoelectronic
Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea
| | - Seong-Jun Yoon
- Center for
Suprameolcular Optoelectronic
Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea
| | - Oh Kyu Kwon
- Center for
Suprameolcular Optoelectronic
Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea
| | - Byeong-Kwan An
- Department of Chemistry, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon-si, Geyonggi-do
420-753, Korea
| | - Johannes Gierschner
- Madrid Institute for Advanced
Studies, IMDEA Nanoscience, Calle Faraday 9, Ciudad Universitaria de Cantoblanco, 28049 Madrid, Spain
| | - Soo Young Park
- Center for
Suprameolcular Optoelectronic
Materials and WCU Hybrid Materials Program, Department of Materials
Science and Engineering, Seoul National University, 1 Gwanak-ro, Gwanak-gu, Seoul 151-744, Korea
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19
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Neutral Metal 1,2-Dithiolenes: Preparations, Properties and Possible Applications of Unsymmetrical in Comparison to the Symmetrical. CRYSTALS 2012. [DOI: 10.3390/cryst2030762] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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20
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Ishi-i T, Nakanishi T, Teshima Y, Yasuda T, Han L. Preparation, Spectral Properties, and Electron Affinity of Bis(thiadiazolo)quinoxaline and Bis(thiadiazolo)phenanthroquinoxaline as n-Type Semiconductors. CHEM LETT 2011. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2011.1252] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
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21
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Vedernikov AI, Ushakov EN, Efremova AA, Kuz’mina LG, Moiseeva AA, Lobova NA, Churakov AV, Strelenko YA, Alfimov MV, Howard JAK, Gromov SP. Synthesis, Structure, and Properties of Supramolecular Charge-Transfer Complexes between Bis(18-crown-6)stilbene and Ammonioalkyl Derivatives of 4,4′-Bipyridine and 2,7-Diazapyrene. J Org Chem 2011; 76:6768-79. [DOI: 10.1021/jo201172w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Artem I. Vedernikov
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Evgeny N. Ushakov
- Institute of Problems of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Chernogolovka 142432, Moscow Region, Russian Federation
| | - Asya A. Efremova
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Lyudmila G. Kuz’mina
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Anna A. Moiseeva
- Chemistry Department, M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Vorob’evy Gory, Moscow 119899, Russian Federation
| | - Natalia A. Lobova
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | - Andrei V. Churakov
- N. S. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prosp. 31, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Yuri A. Strelenko
- N. D. Zelinskiy Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, Leninskiy prosp. 47, Moscow 119991, Russian Federation
| | - Michael V. Alfimov
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
| | | | - Sergey P. Gromov
- Photochemistry Center, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Novatorov 7A-1, Moscow 119421, Russian Federation
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Kadoya T, de Caro D, Jacob K, Faulmann C, Valade L, Mori T. Charge injection from organic charge-transfer salts to organic semiconductors. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2011. [DOI: 10.1039/c1jm12783g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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