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Musa A, Aminah NS, Kristanti AN, fathoni I, Amalia RT, Thant TM, Rajasulochana P, Takaya Y. Phytochemical and pharmacological profile of genus shorea: A review of the recent literature. Heliyon 2024; 10:e23649. [PMID: 38293342 PMCID: PMC10827409 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e23649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2023] [Revised: 11/26/2023] [Accepted: 12/08/2023] [Indexed: 02/01/2024] Open
Abstract
In tropical Southeast Asia, Shorea is the most economically important tree and the largest genus in the Dipterocarpaceae family. It comprises about 150-200 species, of which majority are distributed in Malaysia, with others found in Sumatra and Borneo (Kalimantan) in Indonesia. Research on the chemical constituents of Shorea plants has been ongoing for many years. To date, a total of 113 different compounds, including 83 stilbenes and their resveratrol oligomers, 18 triterpenes/terpenoids, 7 coumarins 3 flavonoids and 2 steroids have been isolated and successfully elucidated from 26 different species of this genus. The diversity of the stilbene resveratrol oligomers in the Shorea genus is primarily due to the difference in the amount of resveratrol constituent units, which include dimers, trimers and tetramers. In addition to the species' traditional usage in the treatment of illnesses, such as diarrhea, toothaches, skin diseases, ear troubles and wounds, the extracts and secondary metabolite compounds isolated from various parts of the plant species are known to have a very potent antioxidant, antimicrobial, anticancer, anti-diabetic, anti-obesity, antiulcer, hepatoprotective and nephroprotective activities. This review aims to summarize the most recent research made from 1999 to date on the secondary metabolite compounds isolated from different species of genus Shorea, as well as the bioactivity (in vitro and in vivo) of the crude extracts and the isolated secondary metabolite compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Abdullahi Musa
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Nanik Siti Aminah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Alfinda Novi Kristanti
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
- Biotechnology of Tropical Medicinal Plants Research Group, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Imam fathoni
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Rizka Tazky Amalia
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Tin Myo Thant
- Department of Chemistry, Mandalay University, Mandalay, Myanmar
| | - P. Rajasulochana
- Department of Microbiology, Saveetha Medical College and Hospitals, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Saveetha University, Saveetha Nagar, Thandalam, Kanchipuram, Tamil Nadu 602105, India
| | - Yoshiaki Takaya
- Faculty of Pharmacy, Meijo University, 150 Yagotoyama, Tempaku, Nagoya, 468-8503 Japan
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Phenolic C-glycoside synthesis using microbial systems. Curr Opin Biotechnol 2022; 78:102827. [PMID: 36308986 DOI: 10.1016/j.copbio.2022.102827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/27/2022] [Revised: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 09/30/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Plants produce different types of phenolic compounds. The majority of these compounds are glycosylated. Phenolic O-glycosides are also common. Recently, C-glycosylation of phenolic compounds has received attention because of the biological importance of phenolic C-glycosides. To date, three classes of C-glycosyltransferases (CGTs) have been characterized based on the type of sugar acceptor: flavonoid CGT, coumarin CGT, and xanthone CGT. Phylogenetic analysis of glycosyltransferases has revealed that CGTs form a distinct class that is clearly different from that of O-glycosyltransferases. The characterized CGTs have been introduced into microbial systems to synthesize phenolic C-glycosides. Here, we review recent progress in the development of CGTs and their application in the synthesis of phenolic C-glycosides using microbial systems.
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In Silico Screening of Plant-Derived Anti-virals from Shorea hemsleyana (King) King ex Foxw Against SARS CoV-2 Main Protease. CHEMISTRY AFRICA 2022. [DOI: 10.1007/s42250-022-00521-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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Ito T. Resveratrol oligomer structure in Dipterocarpaceaeous plants. J Nat Med 2020; 74:619-637. [PMID: 32356240 PMCID: PMC7456419 DOI: 10.1007/s11418-020-01412-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2020] [Accepted: 04/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Oligostilbenoids are a group of natural products derived from the oxidative coupling of C6-C2-C6 units found in some plant families. A structurally diverse chemical pool is produced after the successive regioselective and stereoselective oligomerization of resveratrol. This review describes the current status and knowledge of the structure of resveratrol oligomers (ROs) in Dipterocarpaceaeous plants (DPs). Beginning with the recently validated formation of ROs in DPs, each downstream conversion is described from the perspective of the resveratrol coupling mode. Particular emphasis is placed upon the regioselectivity of monomer- and dimer-derived radical-radical coupling processes, which are responsible for producing dimers, trimers, and tetramers with various cyclic frame skeletons, as well as related processes that result in highly condensed scaffolds, such as hexamers and octamers. Trimers in oxidized, dearomatized, and rearranged forms are also summarized, as well as the biogenic relationship between the compounds. Furthermore, emphasis is placed on the O- and C-glucosides of ROs, as well as on the hetero-coupled ROs. In addition, several stereoisomers that originate from asymmetric carbons and the stereochemistry with respect to the conformation due to the chiral axis are described. Besides, NMR spectroscopic properties such as coalescence and anisotropy are briefly described. Approaches to determine absolute configuration are also summarized.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuro Ito
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, 1-25-4 Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, 501-1196, Japan.
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gifu University of Medical Science, 4-3-3 Nijigaoka, Kani, Gifu, 509-0293, Japan.
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Guo Z, Cheng Y, Huang W, Jiao R. Shoreanol A and B, unprecedented oligostilbenoids from the twigs of Shorea obtusa Wall. Fitoterapia 2020; 142:104502. [PMID: 32058051 DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2020.104502] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2020] [Revised: 02/10/2020] [Accepted: 02/10/2020] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
Chemical investigation of the twigs extract of tropical dipterocarpaceous plant Shorea obtusa Wall led to the isolation of two previously undescribed oligostilbenoids, including a structurally unusual resveratrol aneuploid named shoreanol A (1) and a new resveratrol trimer derivative named shoreanol B (2). Their structures and relative configurations were determined by comprehensive spectroscopic analysis and comparison with previously reported compound. Shoreanol A (1) was identified as a rare natural resveratrol aneuploid possessing a novel carbon skeleton through condensation of three resveratrol monomer and one benzyl moiety, which is the first example in the Dipterocarpaceae. While shoreanol B (2) was characterized to be the first example of stilbene trimer bearing an epoxy group in the genus Shorea.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhikai Guo
- Hainan Key Laboratory of Tropical Microbe Resources, Institute of Tropical Bioscience and Biotechnology, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China; State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Functional Biomolecules, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China; Hainan Academy of Tropical Agricultural Resource, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China.
| | - Yiqing Cheng
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Functional Biomolecules, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Wei Huang
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Functional Biomolecules, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China
| | - Ruihua Jiao
- State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Institute of Functional Biomolecules, School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
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Ito T. [Structures of oligostilbenoids in dipterocarpaceaeous plants and their biological activities]. YAKUGAKU ZASSHI 2011; 131:93-100. [PMID: 21212619 DOI: 10.1248/yakushi.131.93] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Stilbenoids such as resveratrol (3,5,4'-trihydroxystilbene) have drawn much attention due to the diversity of structures and biological activities. These compounds are typically found as oligomers in a few plant families, such as Dipterocarpaceae, Vitaceae, Leguminosae, Cyperaceae, and Gnetaceae. The rich structural variation and multifunctional bioactivity make stilbenoid oligomers interesting targets for detailed phytochemical investigations. The oligomeric stilbenoids in Dipterocarpaceaeous plants have been my main focus of extensive structural investigation for the past decade. The tetramers of a resveratrol such as (-)-hopeaphenol, vaticanol B, and vaticanol C are widespread and present in large quantities in Dipterocarpaceaeous plants. These are of special interest due to the large number of stereoisomers resulting from many asymmetric carbons and the various frameworks when a resveratrol is homogeneously oligomerized. The structural variations in Vatica, Vateria, Upuna, Cotylelobium, Dipterocarpus, Shorea, and Hopea genera have been examined and about 120 new resveratrol oligomers isolated to date. A detailed structural determination based on comprehensive spectral study has solved the difficulties in elucidation caused by the complicated stereochemistry that comprises diastereomers, epimers, enantiomers, and rotamers. The isolates bear a structural variation of fused cyclic frameworks including heterocyclic and bicyclo ring systems, and have been developed as a chemical library for drug discovery and chemical biology probes for the first time.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tetsuro Ito
- Department of Bioactive Molecules, Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Daigaku-nishi, Gifu, Japan.
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Abe N, Ito T, Oyama M, Sawa R, Takahashi Y, Chelladurai V, Iinuma M. Occurrence of C-Glucoside of Resveratrol Oligomers in Hopea parviflora. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2011; 59:239-48. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.59.239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Naohito Abe
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University
| | - Tetsuro Ito
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University
| | | | | | | | - Veliah Chelladurai
- Survey of Medicinal Plant Unit, Central Council for Research in Ayurveda and Siddha
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Abe N, Ito T, Ohguchi K, Nasu M, Masuda Y, Oyama M, Nozawa Y, Ito M, Iinuma M. Resveratrol oligomers from Vatica albiramis. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2010; 73:1499-1506. [PMID: 20735051 DOI: 10.1021/np1002675] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/29/2023]
Abstract
Five new stilbenoids, vatalbinosides A-E (1-5), and 13 known compounds (6-18) were isolated from the stem of Vatica albiramis. The effects of these new compounds on interleukin-1β-induced production of matrix metalloproteinase-1 (MMP-1) in human dermal fibroblasts were examined. Three resveratrol tetramers, (-)-hopeaphenol (6), vaticanol C (13), and stenophyllol C (14), were identified as strong inhibitors of MMP-1 production.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naohito Abe
- Laboratory of Pharmacognosy, Gifu Pharmaceutical University, Gifu Gifu 501-1196, Japan
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Ito T, Abe N, Oyama M, Iinuma M. Absolute structures of C-glucosides of resveratrol oligomers from Shorea uliginosa. Tetrahedron Lett 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tetlet.2009.03.043] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Xiao K, Zhang HJ, Xuan LJ, Zhang J, Xu YM, Bai DL. Stilbenoids: Chemistry and bioactivities. BIOACTIVE NATURAL PRODUCTS (PART N) 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/s1572-5995(08)80032-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
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Oligostilbenoids from Shorea gibbosa and their cytotoxic properties against P-388 cells. J Nat Med 2007; 62:195-8. [DOI: 10.1007/s11418-007-0205-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/28/2007] [Accepted: 09/10/2007] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
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Yamada M, Hayashi KI, Ikeda S, Tsutsui K, Tsutsui K, Ito T, Iinuma M, Nozaki H. Inhibitory Activity of Plant Stilbene Oligomers against DNA Topoisomerase II. Biol Pharm Bull 2006; 29:1504-7. [PMID: 16819200 DOI: 10.1248/bpb.29.1504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
The inhibitory activity of 40 stilbene oligomers isolated from six plant species against topoisomerase II was evaluated, of which nine compounds showed a potent inhibitory effect, stronger than daunorubicin, a topoisomerase II inhibitor, used as an anti-cancer drug. The specificity of active stilbene oligomers on topoisomerase II was assessed by their effect on DNA restriction enzyme. In particular, specific inhibitory activity was observed in alpha-viniferin 13-O-beta-glucopryranoside (2) and hemsleyanol C (13).
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Syah YM, Aminah NS, Hakim EH, Aimi N, Kitajima M, Takayama H, Achmad SA. Two oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-diptoindonesin B, from Dryobalanops oblongifolia. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2003; 63:913-917. [PMID: 12895539 DOI: 10.1016/s0031-9422(03)00274-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two oligostilbenes, cis- and trans-diptoindonesin B, have been isolated from the tree bark of Dryobalanops oblongifolia (Dipterocarpaceae). The structures and relative configurations of both compounds were determined on the basis of spectroscopic evidence, including 2D-NMR spectroscopic analysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yana M Syah
- Natural Products Chemistry Group, Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, 40132 Bandung, Indonesia
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Ohguchi K, Tanaka T, Ito T, Iinuma M, Matsumoto K, Akao Y, Nozawa Y. Inhibitory effects of resveratrol derivatives from dipterocarpaceae plants on tyrosinase activity. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 2003; 67:1587-9. [PMID: 12913307 DOI: 10.1271/bbb.67.1587] [Citation(s) in RCA: 56] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
Stilbene derivatives, which are resveratrol (3,4',5-trihydroxy-trans-stilbene) oligomers ranging from monomer to tetramer, isolated from Dipterocarpaceae plants were tested for their inhibitory effects against murine tyrosinase activity. The structure-activity relationships obtained in this study suggest that the double bond in the stilbene skeleton is critical for the inhibition, and also that molecular size is important for inhibitory potency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kenji Ohguchi
- Gifu International Institute of Biotechnology, Kakamigahara, Japan.
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Aminah NS, Achmad SA, Aimi N, Ghisalberti EL, Hakim EH, Kitajima M, Syah YM, Takayama H. Diptoindonesin A, a new C-glucoside of epsilon-viniferin from Shorea seminis (Dipterocarpaceae). Fitoterapia 2002; 73:501-7. [PMID: 12385874 DOI: 10.1016/s0367-326x(02)00179-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
A new C-glucoside of epsilon-viniferin, named diptoindonesin A (1), was isolated from the ethyl acetate extract of the tree bark of Shorea seminis, together with the known stilbene oligomers (-)-ampelopsin A (2), (-)-alpha-viniferin (3), and (-)-hopeaphenol (4). The structure of 1 was determined from spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nanik S Aminah
- Department of Chemistry, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Jalan Ganesha 10, Bandung 40132, Indonesia
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Ito T, Tanaka T, Nakaya KI, Iinuma M, Takahashi Y, Naganawa H, Ohyama M, Nakanishi Y, Bastow KF, Lee KH. A novel bridged stilbenoid trimer and four highly condensed stilbenoid oligomers in Vatica rassak. Tetrahedron 2001. [DOI: 10.1016/s0040-4020(01)00697-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
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Tanaka T, Ito T, Ido Y, Nakaya K, Iinuma M, Chelladurai V. Hopeafuran and a C-glucosyl resveratrol isolated from stem wood of Hopea utilis. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2001; 49:785-7. [PMID: 11411540 DOI: 10.1248/cpb.49.785] [Citation(s) in RCA: 43] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A new resveratrol dimer and a new C-glucosyl resveratrol were isolated from stem wood of Hopea utilis along with nine stilbenoid derivatives comprising bergenin and (+)-lyoniresinol. The structures have been elucidated on the basis of the spectroscopic evidence.
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Affiliation(s)
- T Tanaka
- Gifu Prefectural Institute of Health and Environmental Sciences, Kakamigahara, Japan.
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