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de Luna AV, Fagundes TDSF, Ramos YJ, de Araújo MH, Muzitano MF, Calixto SD, Simão TLBV, de Queiroz GA, Guimarães EF, Marques AM, Moreira DDL. UHPLC-HRMS/MS Chemical Fingerprinting of the Bioactive Partition from Cultivated Piper aduncum L. Molecules 2024; 29:1690. [PMID: 38675510 PMCID: PMC11051932 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29081690] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/12/2024] [Revised: 03/30/2024] [Accepted: 04/04/2024] [Indexed: 04/28/2024] Open
Abstract
Piper aduncum L. is widely distributed in tropical regions and the ethnobotanical uses of this species encompass medicinal applications for the treatment of respiratory, antimicrobial, and gynecological diseases. Chemical studies reveal a diverse array of secondary metabolites, including terpenes, flavonoids, and prenylated compounds. Extracts from P. aduncum have shown antibacterial, antifungal, and larvicidal activities. Our study explores the activity of extracts and partitions against Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv, as well as the chemical diversity of the bioactive partition. This marks the first investigation of the bioactive partition of P. aduncum from agroecological cultivation. The ethyl acetate partition from the ethanolic leaf extract (PAEPL) was found to be the most active. PAEPL was subjected to column chromatography using Sephadex LH-20 and the obtained fractions were analyzed using UHPLC-HRMS/MS. The MS/MS data from the fractions were submitted to the online GNPS platform for the generation of the molecular network, which displayed 1714 nodes and 167 clusters. Compounds were identified via manual inspection and different libraries, allowing the annotation of 83 compounds, including flavonoids, benzoic acid derivatives, glycosides, free fatty acids, and glycerol-esterified fatty acids. This study provides the first chemical fingerprint of an antimycobacterial sample from P. aduncum cultivated in an agroecological system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Adélia Viviane de Luna
- Postgraduate Program in Translational Research in Drugs and Medicines, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Far-Manguinhos, Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-250, RJ, Brazil; (A.V.d.L.); (A.M.M.)
| | - Thayssa da Silva Ferreira Fagundes
- Botanical Garden Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro 22460-030, RJ, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.F.); (G.A.d.Q.); (E.F.G.)
- Marine Biotechnology Departament, Almirante Paulo Moreira Institute of Marine Studies, Rua Kioto, 253, Arraial do Cabo, Rio de Janeiro 28930-000, RJ, Brazil
| | - Ygor Jessé Ramos
- Farmácia da Terra Laboratory, Faculty of Pharmacy, Federal University of Bahia, Rua Barão de Jeremoabo, 147, Ondina, Salvador 40170-115, BA, Brazil
| | - Marlon Heggdorne de Araújo
- Laboratory of Bioatives Products, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Alcides da Conceição, 159, Macaé 27933-378, RJ, Brazil; (M.H.d.A.); (M.F.M.)
| | - Michelle Frazão Muzitano
- Laboratory of Bioatives Products, Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Alcides da Conceição, 159, Macaé 27933-378, RJ, Brazil; (M.H.d.A.); (M.F.M.)
| | - Sanderson Dias Calixto
- Recenor Biology Laboratory, Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology, State University of North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Rua Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-602, RJ, Brazil; (S.D.C.); (T.L.B.V.S.)
| | - Thatiana Lopes Biá Ventura Simão
- Recenor Biology Laboratory, Center of Biosciences and Biotechnology, State University of North Fluminense Darcy Ribeiro, Rua Alberto Lamego, 2000, Campos dos Goytacazes 28013-602, RJ, Brazil; (S.D.C.); (T.L.B.V.S.)
| | - George Azevedo de Queiroz
- Botanical Garden Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro 22460-030, RJ, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.F.); (G.A.d.Q.); (E.F.G.)
- Pharmacy Departament, State University of Rio de janeiro, Manuel Caldeira de Alvarenga 1203 st, Campo Grande, Rio de Janeiro 23070-200, RJ, Brazil
| | - Elsie Franklin Guimarães
- Botanical Garden Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro 22460-030, RJ, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.F.); (G.A.d.Q.); (E.F.G.)
| | - André Mesquita Marques
- Postgraduate Program in Translational Research in Drugs and Medicines, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Far-Manguinhos, Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-250, RJ, Brazil; (A.V.d.L.); (A.M.M.)
| | - Davyson de Lima Moreira
- Postgraduate Program in Translational Research in Drugs and Medicines, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Far-Manguinhos, Fiocruz, Rua Sizenando Nabuco, 100, Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro 21041-250, RJ, Brazil; (A.V.d.L.); (A.M.M.)
- Botanical Garden Research Institute of Rio de Janeiro, Rua Pacheco Leão, 915, Jardim Botânico, Rio de Janeiro 22460-030, RJ, Brazil; (T.d.S.F.F.); (G.A.d.Q.); (E.F.G.)
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Pei H, Xue L, Tang M, Tang H, Kuang S, Wang L, Ma X, Cai X, Li Y, Zhao M, Peng A, Ye H, Chen L. Alkaloids from Black Pepper ( Piper nigrum L.) Exhibit Anti-Inflammatory Activity in Murine Macrophages by Inhibiting Activation of NF-κB Pathway. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2020; 68:2406-2417. [PMID: 32031370 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jafc.9b07754] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
Black pepper (Piper nigrum L.) has been commonly utilized in food preparation and traditional medicine in several countries. Seven new amide alkaloids, pipernigramides A-G (3, 10, 38, and 41-44), a new piperic ester, pipernigrester A (48), along with 47 known compounds were isolated from the EtOH extract of P. nigrum. The inhibitory effects on nitric oxide (NO) of all compounds were then evaluated. Among the tested compounds, three of them (42-44) significantly inhibited inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS)-mediated NO (IC50 = 4.74 ± 0.18, 4.08 ± 0.19, and 3.71 ± 0.32 μM, respectively), and IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, and PGE2 release in RAW 264.7 cells stimulated by lipopolysaccharide. Moreover, 42-44 suppressed IκB degradation and further inhibited the cytosol-nucleus translocation of the p65 subunit by targeting IKK-β. In the carrageenan-induced paw edema test, 42-44 demonstrated anti-inflammatory effects as well. These results indicate that all three compounds from P.nigrum have the potential anti-inflammatory effects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heying Pei
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Linlin Xue
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Minghai Tang
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Huan Tang
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Shuang Kuang
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lun Wang
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China.,School of Chemical Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xu Ma
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiaoying Cai
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Li
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China.,School of Chemical Engineering , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Zhao
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Aihua Peng
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Haoyu Ye
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
| | - Lijuan Chen
- Laboratory of Natural Product Drugs, Cancer Center, West China Medical School, West China Hospital , Sichuan University , Chengdu 610041 , People's Republic of China
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Salehi B, Zakaria ZA, Gyawali R, Ibrahim SA, Rajkovic J, Shinwari ZK, Khan T, Sharifi-Rad J, Ozleyen A, Turkdonmez E, Valussi M, Tumer TB, Monzote Fidalgo L, Martorell M, Setzer WN. Piper Species: A Comprehensive Review on Their Phytochemistry, Biological Activities and Applications. Molecules 2019; 24:E1364. [PMID: 30959974 PMCID: PMC6479398 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24071364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 167] [Impact Index Per Article: 33.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2019] [Revised: 03/25/2019] [Accepted: 04/03/2019] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Piper species are aromatic plants used as spices in the kitchen, but their secondary metabolites have also shown biological effects on human health. These plants are rich in essential oils, which can be found in their fruits, seeds, leaves, branches, roots and stems. Some Piper species have simple chemical profiles, while others, such as Piper nigrum, Piper betle, and Piper auritum, contain very diverse suites of secondary metabolites. In traditional medicine, Piper species have been used worldwide to treat several diseases such as urological problems, skin, liver and stomach ailments, for wound healing, and as antipyretic and anti-inflammatory agents. In addition, Piper species could be used as natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents in food preservation. The phytochemicals and essential oils of Piper species have shown strong antioxidant activity, in comparison with synthetic antioxidants, and demonstrated antibacterial and antifungal activities against human pathogens. Moreover, Piper species possess therapeutic and preventive potential against several chronic disorders. Among the functional properties of Piper plants/extracts/active components the antiproliferative, anti-inflammatory, and neuropharmacological activities of the extracts and extract-derived bioactive constituents are thought to be key effects for the protection against chronic conditions, based on preclinical in vitro and in vivo studies, besides clinical studies. Habitats and cultivation of Piper species are also covered in this review. In this current work, available literature of chemical constituents of the essential oils Piper plants, their use in traditional medicine, their applications as a food preservative, their antiparasitic activities and other important biological activities are reviewed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bahare Salehi
- Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Bam University of Medical Sciences, Bam 44340847, Iran.
| | - Zainul Amiruddin Zakaria
- Department of Biomedical Science, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, 43400 UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia.
| | - Rabin Gyawali
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
| | - Salam A Ibrahim
- Department of Food and Nutritional Sciences, North Carolina A&T State University, Greensboro, NC 27411, USA.
| | - Jovana Rajkovic
- Institute of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, Medical Faculty, University of Belgrade, 11129 Belgrade, Serbia.
| | - Zabta Khan Shinwari
- Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Tariq Khan
- Department of Biotechnology, Quaid-i-Azam University, Islamabad, 45320, Pakistan.
| | - Javad Sharifi-Rad
- Food Safety Research Center (salt), Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan 35198-99951, Iran.
| | - Adem Ozleyen
- Graduate Program of Biomolecular Sciences, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey.
| | - Elif Turkdonmez
- Graduate Program of Biomolecular Sciences, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey.
| | - Marco Valussi
- European Herbal and Traditional Medicine Practitioners Association (EHTPA), 25 Lincoln Close, GL20 5TY Tewkesbury, UK.
| | - Tugba Boyunegmez Tumer
- Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Faculty of Arts and Science, Canakkale Onsekiz Mart University, 17020 Canakkale, Turkey.
| | - Lianet Monzote Fidalgo
- Parasitology Department, Institute of Tropical Medicine "Pedro Kouri", 10400 Havana, Cuba.
| | - Miquel Martorell
- Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Concepcion, 4070386 Concepcion, VIII-Bio Bio Region, Chile.
| | - William N Setzer
- Department of Chemistry, University of Alabama in Huntsville, Huntsville, AL 35899, USA.
- Aromatic Plant Research Center, 230 N 1200 E, Suite 100, Lehi, UT 84043, USA.
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Tamuly C, Dutta PP, Bordoloi M, Bora J. Antifungal and Antioxidant Pyrrole Derivative from Piper Pedicellatum. Nat Prod Commun 2013. [DOI: 10.1177/1934578x1300801029] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In continuation of our search for efficient pest control natural products from the flora of the South Eastern Sub-Himalayan biodiversity region, we have investigated wild edible Piper pedicellatum C. DC (Piperaceae) from Arunachal Pradesh, India against five important plant pathogenic fungi through an activity guided method, and a new compound, pedicellamide, was isolated. The structure was determined on the basis of extensive spectroscopic studies and confirmed by X-ray crystallography. The compound exhibited antifungal activities against the phytopathogenic fungal organisms Rhizoctonia solani (MIC 38.4 ± 1.6 μg/mL), Fusarium oxysporum (MIC 29.7 ± 0.8 μg/mL), Aspergillus niger (MIC 48.6 ± 0.7 μg/mL), Puccinia gramini (MIC 46.8 ± 1.4 μg/mL) and Curvularia lunata (MIC 49.1 ± 0.1μg/mL). Additionally, the antioxidant potential of the compound was estimated by DPPH, ABTS and FRAP assay and found to be 2.87 ± 0.20, 2.19 ± 0.13 and 3.96 ± 0.17 VCEAC (μM/g), respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chandan Tamuly
- Natural Products Chemistry Section, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology. Br. Itanagar, Itanagar-791110, Arunachal Pradesh, India
| | - Partha P. Dutta
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat-785006, Assam, India
| | - Manobjyoti Bordoloi
- Natural Products Chemistry Division, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology, Jorhat-785006, Assam, India
| | - Jayanta Bora
- Natural Products Chemistry Section, CSIR-North East Institute of Science & Technology. Br. Itanagar, Itanagar-791110, Arunachal Pradesh, India
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Scodro RBL, Pires CTA, Carrara VS, Lemos COT, Cardozo-Filho L, Souza VA, Corrêa AG, Siqueira VLD, Lonardoni MVC, Cardoso RF, Cortez DAG. Anti-tuberculosis neolignans from Piper regnellii. PHYTOMEDICINE : INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PHYTOTHERAPY AND PHYTOPHARMACOLOGY 2013; 20:600-604. [PMID: 23474218 DOI: 10.1016/j.phymed.2013.01.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2012] [Revised: 12/11/2012] [Accepted: 01/26/2013] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
The present study determined the anti-Mycobacterium tuberculosis activities of supercritical CO2 extracts, neolignans eupomatenoid-5 (1), conocarpan (4) and eupomatenoid-3 (7) and their derivatives (2, 3, 5, 6, and 8) from Piper regnellii, as well as their cytotoxicities. The supercritical CO2 extract from leaves was purified by chromatographic methods, yielding compounds (1), (4) and (7), which were identified by (1)H NMR and comparison with literature data. Anti-M. tuberculosis activity (H37Rv and clinical isolates) was evaluated using a resazurin microtiter assay plate (REMA) to determine the MIC. The cytotoxicity assay was carried out in macrophages J774G.8 by sulforhodamine B colorimetric assay. The supercritical CO2 extracts from leaves and stems, and compound (4) showed activity against M. tuberculosis (MIC 15.6 μg/ml). Compound (1) showed the best activity (MIC 1.9 μg/ml), with good SI. Compounds (7) and (8) showed low activity against M. tuberculosis H37Rv. The derivative compounds did not show increased anti-M. tuberculosis activity. This is the first report, to our knowledge, to describe neolignans from P. regnellii with activity against M. tuberculosis, and compound (1) is a potential candidate for future antituberculosis drugs.
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Affiliation(s)
- R B L Scodro
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, State University of Maringá, Maringá, Paraná, Brazil
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Dwivedi N, Mishra BN, Katoch VM. 2D-QSAR model development and analysis on variant groups of anti-tuberculosis drugs. Bioinformation 2011; 7:82-90. [PMID: 21938210 PMCID: PMC3174041 DOI: 10.6026/97320630007082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2011] [Accepted: 08/19/2011] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
A quantitative structure activity relationship study was performed on different groups of anti-tuberculosis drug compound for establishing quantitative relationship between biological activity and their physicochemical /structural properties. In recent years, a large number of herbal drugs are promoted in treatment of tuberculosis especially due to the emergence of MDR (multi drug resistance) and XDR (extensive drug resistance) tuberculosis. Multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) is resistant to front-line drugs (isoniazid and rifampicin, the most powerful anti-TB drugs) and extensively drug-resistant TB (XDR-TB) is resistant to front-line and second-line drugs. The possibility of drug resistance TB increases when patient does not take prescribed drugs for defined time period. Natural products (secondary metabolites) isolated from the variety of sources including terrestrial and marine plants and animals, and microorganisms, have been recognized as having antituberculosis action and have recently been tested preclinically for their growth inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis or related organisms. A quantitative structure activity relationship (QSAR) studies were performed to explore the antituberculosis compound from the derivatives of natural products . Theoretical results are in accord with the in vitro experimental data with reported growth inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis or related organisms. Antitubercular activity was predicted through QSAR model, developed by forward feed multiple linear regression method with leave-one-out approach. Relationship correlating measure of QSAR model was 74% (R(2) = 0.74) and predictive accuracy was 72% (RCV(2) = 0.72). QSAR studies indicate that dipole energy and heat of formation correlate well with anti-tubercular activity. These results could offer useful references for understanding mechanisms and directing the molecular design of new lead compounds with improved anti-tubercular activity. The generated QSAR model revealed the importance of structural, thermodynamic and electro topological parameters. The quantitative structure activity relationship provides important structural insight in designing of potent antitubercular agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Neeraja Dwivedi
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow-226021, India
- Department of Biotechnology, College of Engineering & Technology, IFTM, Lodhipur-Rajput, Delhi Road, Moradabad-244001, India
- Department of Health Research (Govt. of India) & Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, NewDelhi-110029, India
| | - Bhartendu Nath Mishra
- Department of Biotechnology, Institute of Engineering & Technology, Lucknow-226021, India
| | - Vishwa Mohan Katoch
- Department of Health Research (Govt. of India) & Indian Council of Medical Research, Ansari Nagar, NewDelhi-110029, India
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Naz T, Mosaddik A, Rahman M, Muhammad I, Haque E, Cho SK. Antimicrobial, antileishmanial and cytotoxic compounds from Piper chaba. Nat Prod Res 2011; 26:979-86. [PMID: 21834629 DOI: 10.1080/14786419.2010.535166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
The petroleum ether and chloroform extracts of the root of Piper chaba showed antimicrobial, antileishmanial and cytotoxic activities. Further bioactivity-guided fractionation led to the isolation of Bornyl piperate (1), piperlonguminine (2) and piperine (3). This is the first report of isolation of compounds (1) and (2) from P. chaba. It was observed that the isolated compounds (1 and 2) showed potent antifungal activity when compared with standard drug Nystatin, and significant cytotoxic activity with the IC₅₀ values of 0.76 and 0.83 µg mL⁻¹, respectively. These compounds were also found to have weak antibacterial and antileishmanial activities. This is the first report about the antileishmanial activity of Piper isolates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarannum Naz
- Department of Pharmacy, University of Rajshahi, Rajshahi 6205, Bangladesh
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Batista JM, Batista ANL, Mota JS, Cass QB, Kato MJ, Bolzani VS, Freedman TB, López SN, Furlan M, Nafie LA. Structure Elucidation and Absolute Stereochemistry of Isomeric Monoterpene Chromane Esters. J Org Chem 2011; 76:2603-12. [DOI: 10.1021/jo1025089] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | | | | | - Teresa B. Freedman
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014CST, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
| | | | | | - Laurence A. Nafie
- Department of Chemistry, 1-014CST, Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York 13244-4100, United States
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Negi AS, Kumar JK, Luqman S, Saikia D, Khanuja SPS. Antitubercular potential of plants: a brief account of some important molecules. Med Res Rev 2010; 30:603-45. [PMID: 19626592 DOI: 10.1002/med.20170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022]
Abstract
Mycobacterium tuberculosis is the most lethal pathogen causing tuberculosis in human. After the discovery of antitubercular drugs pyrazinamide, rifampicin, isoniazid, streptomycin, and ethambutol (PRISE), the disease was controlled for a limited period. However, over the course of their usage, the pathogen acquired resistance and evolved into multi-drug resistant, single-drug resistant, and extensive drug resistant forms. A good number of plant secondary metabolites are reported to have antitubercular activity comparable to the existing antitubercular drugs or sometimes even better in potency. A well-defined strategy is required to exploit these phytomolecules as antitubercular drugs. This review gives concise up-to-date information regarding the chemistry and pharmacology of plant-based leads and some insight into their structure-activity relationship.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arvind S Negi
- Central Institute of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, P.O. CIMAP, Kukrail Picnic Spot Road, Lucknow-226 015, India.
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Ramesh KV, Purohit M, Mekhala K, Krishnan M, Wagle K, Deshmukh S. Modeling the Interactions of Herbal Drugs to β-ketoacyl ACP Synthase ofMycobacterium tuberculosisH37Rv. J Biomol Struct Dyn 2008; 25:481-93. [DOI: 10.1080/07391102.2008.10507195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Abstract
This review covers natural products (secondary metabolites) with reported growth inhibitory activity towards Mycobacterium tuberculosis or related organisms. Such compounds have been isolated from a variety of sources including terrestrial and marine plants and animals, and microorganisms, with the express intent of identifying novel scaffolds for the development of new antituberculosis agents. The literature from January 2003 to December 2005 (inclusive) is reviewed and 146 references to 353 compounds are cited. The compounds are presented in order of chemical type, namely lipids/fatty acids and simple aromatics, phenolics and quinones, peptides, alkaloids, terpenes (monoterpenoids, diterpenes, sesquiterpenes and triterpenes), steroids and miscellaneous structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Brent R Copp
- Department of Chemistry, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
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