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Manikandan B, Thamotharan S, Blacque O, Selva Ganesan S. Deconstructive annulation mediated one-pot synthesis of xanthene derivatives. Org Biomol Chem 2024; 22:3279-3286. [PMID: 38572985 DOI: 10.1039/d4ob00093e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 04/05/2024]
Abstract
Direct conversion of naphthoxazines to diverse xanthene derivatives was achieved under one-pot operation through deconstructive annulation methodology. Sequential oxidative C(sp3)-O/C(sp3)-N cleavage followed by intramolecular/intermolecular annulation reaction was carried out under aerobic reaction conditions. Mechanistic analyses performed on the substrate revealed that the C(sp3)-O bond cleavage supersedes the C(sp3)-N bond scission. The in situ generated Betti base intermediate through the C(sp3)-O cleavage was successfully isolated. Based on a molecular docking investigation, the intermolecular annulated products demonstrated good α-glucosidase inhibitory properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Balasubramaniyam Manikandan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
| | - Subbiah Thamotharan
- Biomolecular Crystallography Laboratory and DBT-Bioinformatics Center, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur, 613401, Tamil Nadu, India
| | - Olivier Blacque
- Department of Chemistry, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, 8057 Zurich, Switzerland
| | - Subramaniapillai Selva Ganesan
- Department of Chemistry, School of Chemical and Biotechnology, SASTRA Deemed University, Thanjavur-613401, Tamil Nadu, India.
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Santra S, Sharapov AD, Fatykhov RF, Potapova AP, Khalymbadzha IA, Valieva MI, Kopchuk DS, Zyryanov GV, Bunev AS, Melekhin VV, Gaviko VS, Zonov AA. Xanthone-1,2,4-triazine and Acridone-1,2,4-triazine Conjugates: Synthesis and Anticancer Activity. Pharmaceuticals (Basel) 2023; 16:ph16030403. [PMID: 36986502 PMCID: PMC10058176 DOI: 10.3390/ph16030403] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2022] [Revised: 02/21/2023] [Accepted: 03/03/2023] [Indexed: 03/09/2023] Open
Abstract
A total of 21 novel xanthone and acridone derivatives were synthesized using the reactions of 1,2,4-triazine derivatives with 1-hydroxy-3-methoxy-10-methylacridone, 1,3-dimethoxy-, and 1,3-dihydroxanthone, followed by optional dihydrotiazine ring aromatization. The synthesized compounds were evaluated for their anticancer activity against colorectal cancer HCT116, glioblastoma A-172, breast cancer Hs578T, and human embryonic kidney HEK-293 tumor cell lines. Five compounds (7a, 7e, 9e, 14a, and 14b) displayed good in vitro antiproliferative activities against these cancer cell lines. Compounds 7a and 7e demonstrated low toxicity for normal human embryonic kidney (HEK-293) cells, which determines the possibility of further development of these compounds as anticancer agents. Annexin V assay demonstrated that compound 7e activates apoptotic mechanisms and inhibits proliferation in glioblastoma cells.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sougata Santra
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Correspondence:
| | - Ainur D. Sharapov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Ramil F. Fatykhov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Anastasya P. Potapova
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Igor A. Khalymbadzha
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Maria I. Valieva
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Dmitry S. Kopchuk
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Grigory V. Zyryanov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Alexander S. Bunev
- Medicinal Chemistry Center, Togliatti State University, Belorusskaya 14, 445020 Togliatti, Russia
| | - Vsevolod V. Melekhin
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- Department of Medical Biology and Genetics, Ural State Medical University, Repina 3, 620028 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Vasiliy S. Gaviko
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
- M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kovalevskoy Street 18, 620108 Ekaterinburg, Russia
| | - Andrey A. Zonov
- Department of Organic and Biomolecular Chemistry, Ural Federal University, Mira 19, 620002 Ekaterinburg, Russia
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Srinivas Lavanya Kumar M, Singh J, Manna SK, Maji S, Konwar R, Panda G. Diversity oriented synthesis of chromene-xanthene hybrids as anti-breast cancer agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2018; 28:778-782. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.12.065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/25/2017] [Revised: 12/20/2017] [Accepted: 12/29/2017] [Indexed: 01/08/2023]
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Yen CT, Nakagawa-Goto K, Hwang TL, Morris-Natschke SL, Bastow KF, Wu YC, Lee KH. Design and synthesis of gambogic acid analogs as potent cytotoxic and anti-inflammatory agents. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 2012; 22:4018-22. [PMID: 22595179 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmcl.2012.04.084] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2012] [Revised: 04/16/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2012] [Indexed: 12/01/2022]
Abstract
Prenyl- and pyrano-xanthones derived from 1,3,6-trihydroxy-9H-xanthen-9-one, a basic backbone of gambogic acid (GA), were synthesized and evaluated for in vitro cytotoxic effects against four human cancer cell lines (KB, KBvin, A549, and DU-145) and anti-inflammatory activity toward superoxide anion generation and elastase release by human neutrophils in response to fMLP/CB. Among them, prenylxanthones 7-13 were generally less active than pyranoxanthones 14-21 in both anticancer and anti-inflammatory assays. Furthermore, two angular 3,3-dimethypyranoxanthones (16 and 20) showed the greatest and selective activity against the KBvin multidrug resistant (MDR) cell line with IC(50) values of 0.9 and 0.8 μg/mL, respectively. An angular 3-methyl-3-prenylpyranoxanthone (17) selectively inhibited elastase release with 200 times more potency than phenylmethylsulfonyl fluoride (PMSF), the positive control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiao-Ting Yen
- Natural Products Research Laboratories, UNC Eshelman School of Pharmacy, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7568, USA
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Shen R, Wang P, Tang N. Cytotoxic activity and DNA-binding properties of xanthone derivatives. J Fluoresc 2010; 20:1287-97. [PMID: 20532595 DOI: 10.1007/s10895-010-0680-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2010] [Accepted: 05/26/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, the interactions of different groups substituted xanthone derivatives with calf thymus DNA (ct DNA) have been investigated by spectrophotometric methods and viscosity measurements. Results indicate that xanthone derivatives can intercalate into the DNA base pairs by the plane of xanthone ring and the various substituents may influence the binding affinity with DNA according to the calculated quenching constant values and the melting temperature of DNA. Furthermore, three tumor cell lines including esophagus squamous cancer cell line (ECA109), stomach cancer cell line (SGC7901) and lung cancer cell line (GLC-82) have been used to evaluate the cytotoxic activities of xanthone derivatives by MTT (microculture tetrazolium) method. Analysis show that the oxiranylmethoxy or piperidinylethoxy substituted xanthones exhibit more effective cytotoxic activity against three cancer cells than the other substituted xanthones. The effects on the inhibition of tumor cells in vitro agree with the studies of DNA-binding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rui Shen
- College of Pharmacy, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, People's Republic of China.
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Li CS, Tsai YH, Lee WC, Kuo WJ. Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Pyrrole/Polycyclic Aromatic Units Hybrid Fluorophores. J Org Chem 2010; 75:4004-13. [DOI: 10.1021/jo100158a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chang-Shun Li
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 811
| | - Ya-Hsuan Tsai
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 811
| | - Wei-Chen Lee
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 811
| | - Wen-Jang Kuo
- Department of Applied Chemistry, National University of Kaohsiung, Kaohsiung, Taiwan 811
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Nguyen HT, Lallemand MC, Boutefnouchet S, Michel S, Tillequin F. Antitumor psoropermum xanthones and sarcomelicope acridones: privileged structures implied in DNA alkylation. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2009; 72:527-539. [PMID: 19191562 DOI: 10.1021/np800644y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 52] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Fused isopropylfuran and dimethylpyran units are privileged structures present in numerous bioactive natural products exemplified, in the field of anticancer drugs, by the furanoxanthone psorospermin and the pyranoacridone acronycine. Psorospermin binds to the N-7 position of the guanine units in the presence of topoisomerase II. In contrast, acronycine derivatives such as cis-1,2-diacetoxy-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b]acronycine alkylate the 2-amino group of DNA guanine residues in the minor groove. Hybrid compounds associating the acridone or benzo[b]acridone chromophore of acronycine derivatives and the epoxyfuran alkylating unit present in psorospermin also display very potent antiproliferative activities, alkylating DNA guanine units at position N-7 in the major groove, as natural xanthones belonging to the psorospermin series.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hung The Nguyen
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l'Universite Paris Descartes, UMR/CNRS 8638, 4 Avenue de l'Observatoire, F-75006 Paris, France
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Do Q, Tian W, Yougnia R, Gaslonde T, Pfeiffer B, Pierré A, Léonce S, Kraus-Berthier L, David-Cordonnier MH, Depauw S, Lansiaux A, Mazinghien R, Koch M, Tillequin F, Michel S, Dufat H. Synthesis, cytotoxic activity, and DNA binding properties of antitumor cis-1,2-dihydroxy-1,2-dihydrobenzo[b]acronycine cinnamoyl esters. Bioorg Med Chem 2009; 17:1918-27. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2009.01.062] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2008] [Revised: 01/15/2009] [Accepted: 01/20/2009] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Wang HF, Shen R, Jia L, Wu JC, Tang N. Cytotoxic Activity and DNA-Binding Investigations of Two Benzoxanthone Derivatives. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2009; 57:808-13. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.57.808] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hui-Fang Wang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
| | - Rui Shen
- College of Pharmacy, Nankai University
| | - Lei Jia
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
| | - Jin-Cai Wu
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
| | - Ning Tang
- College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, State Key Laboratory of Applied Organic Chemistry, Lanzhou University
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Boutefnouchet S, Gaboriaud-Kolar N, Minh NT, Depauw S, David-Cordonnier MH, Pfeiffer B, Léonce S, Pierré A, Tillequin F, Lallemand MC, Michel S. Synthesis, Cytotoxic Activity, and Mechanism of Action of Furo[2,3-c]acridin-6-one and Benzo[b]furo[3,2-h]acridin-6-one Analogues of Psorospermin and Acronycine. J Med Chem 2008; 51:7287-97. [DOI: 10.1021/jm8009487] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sabrina Boutefnouchet
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Nicolas Gaboriaud-Kolar
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Nguyen Tuan Minh
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Sabine Depauw
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Marie-Hélène David-Cordonnier
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Bruno Pfeiffer
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Stéphane Léonce
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Alain Pierré
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - François Tillequin
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Marie-Christine Lallemand
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
| | - Sylvie Michel
- Laboratoire de Pharmacognosie de l’Université Paris Descartes, U.M.R./C.NRS No. 8638, Faculté des Sciences Pharmaceutiques et Biologiques, 4 Avenue de l’Observatoire, 75006 Paris, France, INSERM U-837-Centre de Recherches Jean-Pierre Aubert (Team 4 Molecular and Cellular Targeting for Cancer Treatment) and IMPRT-IFR114, IRCL, 59045 Lille Cedex, France, and Division Recherche Cancérologie, Institut de Recherches Servier, 125 Chemin de Ronde, 78290 Croissy sur Seine, France
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Liu Y, Ma L, Chen WH, Wang B, Xu ZL. Synthesis of xanthone derivatives with extended π-systems as α-glucosidase inhibitors: Insight into the probable binding mode. Bioorg Med Chem 2007; 15:2810-4. [PMID: 17331734 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2007.02.030] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2007] [Revised: 02/13/2007] [Accepted: 02/14/2007] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
A series of novel xanthone derivatives with extended pi-systems, that is, benzoxanthones 2-4, and their structurally perturbed analogs 5-9 have been designed and synthesized as alpha-glucosidase inhibitors. Their inhibitory activities toward yeast's alpha-glucosidase were evaluated with the aim to enrich the structure-activity relationship. The results indicated that benzoxanthones 2-4 were capable of inhibiting in vitro yeast's alpha-glucosidase 17- to 28-fold more strongly than xanthone derivative 1 that has smaller conjugated pi-system. Benzoxanthone 8, bearing angularly fused aromatic rings, and reduced benzoxanthone 5 showed decreased activities, strongly suggesting that linearly conjugated pi-systems play a crucial role in the inhibition process. O-Methylation of 3-OH of benzoxanthone 2 and nitration at C4 position led to a large decrease in the activity. This indicates that 3-OH of benzoxanthone was crucial to the inhibitory activity, primarily as an H-bonding donor. The present results suggest that pi-pi stacking effect and H-bonding make substantial contributions to elicit the inhibitory activities of this general class of inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Liu
- School of Chemistry & Chemical Engineering, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, PR China
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