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Patel DA, Patel SS, Patel HD. Advances in synthesis and biological evaluation of CDK2 inhibitors for cancer therapy. Bioorg Chem 2024; 143:107045. [PMID: 38147786 DOI: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2023.107045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/18/2023] [Revised: 11/27/2023] [Accepted: 12/15/2023] [Indexed: 12/28/2023]
Abstract
One of the leading causes of mortality in the world is cancer. This disease occurs when responsible genes that regulate the cell cycle become inactive due to internal or external factors. Specifically, the G1/S and S/G2 transitions in the cell cycle are controlled by a protein called cyclin-dependent kinase 2 (CDK2). CDKs, which play a crucial role in managing the cell cycle, have been a wide area of research in cancer treatment. Over the past 11 years, significant research has been made in identifying potent, targeted, and efficient inhibitors of CDK2. In this summary, we have summarized recent developments in the synthesis and biological evaluation of CDK2 inhibitors.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dharmesh A Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Siddharth S Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India
| | - Hitesh D Patel
- Department of Chemistry, School of Sciences, Gujarat University, Navarangpura, Ahmedabad, Gujarat, India.
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2
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Youssef YM, Azab ME, Elsayed GA, El-Sayed AA, Hassaballah AI, El-Safty MM, Soliman RA, El-Helw EAE. Synthesis and antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiviral activity of some pyrazole-based heterocycles using a 2(3 H)-furanone derivative. JOURNAL OF THE IRANIAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY 2023; 20:2203-2216. [PMCID: PMC10239048 DOI: 10.1007/s13738-023-02814-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/08/2023] [Accepted: 04/21/2023] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
Some pyrazole-based heterocycles such as pyrrolone, pyridazinone, and imidazole derivatives were synthesized utilizing the pyrazolyl-2(3H )-furanone derivative 3 , which was obtained in a good yield via Perkin condensation of 5-chloro-4-formyl-3-methyl-1-phenylpyrazole with 3-(4-methylbenzoyl)propionic acid in the presence of cyclo-dehydrating agent (sodium acetate and acetic anhydride). Also, the acid hydrazide obtained was reacted with some carbonyl reagents such as acetic anhydride, benzoyl chloride, 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, and 1,3-diphenyl-4-formylpyrazole, aiming to achieve new pyrrolone derivatives. The antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiviral activity screening of some synthesized compounds demonstrated that some of them offered strong potencies. An experimental trial was undertaken to explore the effect of different substances and applied against avian influenza HPAI-H5N1 (AIV) to evaluate the antiviral replication in specific pathogen-free chicken embryos. All the compounds were screened for their antimicrobial activities, and most of tested compounds showed potent inhibition growth activity toward Haemophilus (Gram-negative bacteria), Staphylococcus aureus (Gram-positive bacteria), and Candida albicans fungus. Upon antimicrobial screening, it was observed that the majority of the compounds were found to be active against Staphylococcus aureus , Haemophilus , and Candida albicans as compared to standard drugs. This experiment shows the potential usage of these compounds as antiviral agents and can be considered as a viable means to control the economically important avian influenza of poultry. These compounds can thus be recommended for their antiviral, antibacterial, and antifungal property and can very well be used as immunostimulants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Youssef M. Youssef
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
| | - Mohammad E. Azab
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
| | - Galal A. Elsayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
| | - Amira A. El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
| | - Aya I. Hassaballah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
| | - Mounir M. El-Safty
- Department of Evaluation of Inactivated Viral Poultry Vaccines, Department of Quality Control of SPF Eggs, Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
| | - Reem A. Soliman
- Department of Evaluation of Inactivated Viral Poultry Vaccines, Department of Quality Control of SPF Eggs, Central Laboratory for Evaluation of Veterinary Biologics, Agriculture Research Center (ARC), Giza, Egypt
| | - Eman A. E. El-Helw
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, 11566 Egypt
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3
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Youssef YM, Azab ME, Elsayed GA, El-Sayed AA, Hassaballah AI, El-Helw EAE. Synthesis and antioxidant activity of some pyrazole-based heterocycles using a 2(3 H)-furanone building block. SYNTHETIC COMMUN 2023. [DOI: 10.1080/00397911.2023.2175695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/13/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Youssef M. Youssef
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mohammad E. Azab
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Galal A. Elsayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amira A. El-Sayed
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Aya I. Hassaballah
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Eman A. E. El-Helw
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt
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4
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New Derivatives of 5-((1-Methyl-Pyrrol-2-yl) Methyl)-4-(Naphthalen-1-yl)-1,2,4-Triazoline-3-Thione and Its Coordination Compounds with Anticancer Activity. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23169162. [PMID: 36012425 PMCID: PMC9409456 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23169162] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2022] [Revised: 08/05/2022] [Accepted: 08/10/2022] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A new ligand 5-((1-methyl-pyrrol-2-yl) methyl)-4-(naphthalen-1-yl)-1,2,4-triazoline-3-thione (C15) and its metal complexes with formulae: Mn(C15)Cl2MeOH (1), Fe(C15)Cl2MeOH (2), Ni(C15)Cl2MeOH (3), Cu(C15)2Cl2 (4) and Zn(C15)4Cl2 (5) have been synthesized. The C15 ligand and complexes were characterized by NMR, elemental analysis, FT-IR, EPR, magnetic and TGA studies. The anticancer activities of the organic ligand (C15) and complexes (1–5) were evaluated against human colon adenocarcinoma (HT29) and human lung (A549) cancer cell lines. The complex (1) exhibited potential activity at concentration of 794.37 μM (A549) and 654.31 μM (HT29) in both cancer cells. The complex (3) showed significant activity against the HT29 cancer cell line with an IC50 value of 1064.05 μM. This article highlights some of the metals that have become important in the development of new coordination complexes and the treatment of cancer. Additionally, for C15, the toxicity was predicted by ADMET analysis and molecular docking.
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Hashem HE, Amr AEGE, Nossier ES, Anwar MM, Azmy EM. New Benzimidazole-, 1,2,4-Triazole-, and 1,3,5-Triazine-Based Derivatives as Potential EGFR WT and EGFR T790M Inhibitors: Microwave-Assisted Synthesis, Anticancer Evaluation, and Molecular Docking Study. ACS OMEGA 2022; 7:7155-7171. [PMID: 35252706 PMCID: PMC8892849 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c06836] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2021] [Accepted: 01/24/2022] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
A new series of benzimidazole, 1,2,4-triazole, and 1,3,5-triazine derivatives were designed and synthesized using a microwave irradiation synthetic approach utilizing 2-phenylacetyl isothiocyanate (1) as a key starting material. All the new analogues were evaluated as anticancer agents against a panel of cancer cell lines utilizing doxorubicin as a standard drug. Most of the tested derivatives exhibited selective cytotoxic activity against MCF-7 and A-549 cancer cell lines. Furthermore, the new target compounds 5, 6, and 7 as the most potent antiproliferative agents have been assessed as in vitro EGFRWT and EGFRT790M inhibitors compared to the reference drugs erlotinib and AZD9291. They represented more potent suppression activity against the mutated EGFRT790M than the wild-type EGFRWT. Moreover, the compounds 5, 6, and 7 down-regulated the oncogenic parameter p53 ubiquitination. A docking simulation of compound 6b was carried out to correlate its molecular structure with its significant EGFR inhibition potency and its possible binding interactions within the active site of EGFRWT and the mutant EGFRT790M.
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Affiliation(s)
- Heba E. Hashem
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams
University, Heliopolis, Cairo 11757, Egypt
| | - Abd El-Galil E. Amr
- Pharmaceutical
Chemistry Department, Drug Exploration & Development Chair (DEDC),
College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Applied
Organic Chemistry Department, National Research
Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Eman S. Nossier
- Pharmaceutical
Medicinal Chemistry and Drug Design Department, Faculty of Pharmacy
(Girls), Al-Azhar University, Cairo 11754, Egypt
| | - Manal M. Anwar
- Department
of Therapeutic Chemistry, National Research
Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Eman M. Azmy
- Department
of Chemistry, Faculty of Women, Ain Shams
University, Heliopolis, Cairo 11757, Egypt
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El-Sayed AA, Nossier ES, Almehizia AA, Amr AEGE. Design, synthesis, anticancer evaluation and molecular docking study of novel 2,4-dichlorophenoxymethyl-based derivatives linked to nitrogenous heterocyclic ring systems as potential CDK-2 inhibitors. J Mol Struct 2022. [DOI: 10.1016/j.molstruc.2021.131285] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/04/2023]
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7
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New potential fungicides pyrazole-based heterocycles derived from 2-cyano-3-(1,3-diphenyl-1H-pyrazol-4-yl) acryloyl isothiocyanate. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1909591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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8
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El-Sayed A, Elsayed EA, Amr AEGE. Antiproliferative Activity of Some Newly Synthesized Substituted Pyridine Candidates Using 4-(Aaryl)-6-(naphthalen-1-yl)-2-oxo-1,2-dihydropyridine-3-carbonitrile as Synthon. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:7147-7156. [PMID: 33748628 PMCID: PMC7970580 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c00202] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/12/2021] [Accepted: 02/19/2021] [Indexed: 06/12/2023]
Abstract
Herein, we used nicotinonitrile derivatives 4a,b as scaffolds to build novel and active antineoplastic agents. The reaction of nicotinonitrile derivatives 4a,b with POCl3/PCl5 and/or hydrazine hydrate afforded 2-chloropyridones 6a,b and 2-hydrazinyl nicotinonitrile derivatives 11a,b, respectively, as building blocks for various heterocyclic compounds. The structures of all of the synthesized heterocycles were elucidated from their spectral and elemental analyses. The cytotoxic activities of the prepared derivatives were evaluated against different cancer cell lines. Results revealed potential cytotoxic effects of the synthesized compounds against evaluated cell lines, where NCIH 460 and RKOP 27 cell lines were the most affected by the prepared compounds. Derivative 14a was the most effective against all tested cell lines in terms of the obtained IC50 values (25 ± 2.6, 16 ± 2, 127 ± 25, 422 ± 26, and 255 ± 2 nM against NCIH 460, RKOP 27, HeLa, U937, and SKMEL 28 cells, respectively).
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Affiliation(s)
- Amira
A. El-Sayed
- Laboratory
of Synthetic Organic Chemistry, Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abbassia, Cairo 11566, Egypt
| | - Elsayed A. Elsayed
- Bioproducts
Research Department, Zoology Department, Faculty of Science, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Chemistry
of Natural and Microbial Products Department, National Research Centre, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
| | - Abd El-Galil E. Amr
- Pharmaceutical
Chemistry Department, Drug Exploration and Development Chair (DEDC),
College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia
- Applied
Organic Chemistry Department, National Research
Center, Dokki, Cairo 12622, Egypt
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El-Badawy AA, Elgubbi AS, El-Helw EAE. Acryloyl isothiocyanate skeleton as a precursor for synthesis of some novel pyrimidine, triazole, triazepine, thiadiazolopyrimidine and acylthiourea derivatives as antioxidant agents. J Sulphur Chem 2021. [DOI: 10.1080/17415993.2021.1878170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Azza A. El-Badawy
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Amna S. Elgubbi
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Misurata University Misurata, Libya
| | - Eman A. E. El-Helw
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt
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Farag PS, Hemdan MM, El‐Sayed AA. Nano nickel [1,2,4]‐triazole‐3‐thiones complex: Design, sonochemical synthesis, and antimicrobial evaluation. J Heterocycl Chem 2020. [DOI: 10.1002/jhet.4063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Paula S. Farag
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryAin Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Magdy M. Hemdan
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryAin Shams University Cairo Egypt
| | - Amira A. El‐Sayed
- Faculty of Science, Department of ChemistryAin Shams University Cairo Egypt
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Cytotoxic Effects of Newly Synthesized Heterocyclic Candidates Containing Nicotinonitrile and Pyrazole Moieties on Hepatocellular and Cervical Carcinomas. Molecules 2019; 24:molecules24101965. [PMID: 31121825 PMCID: PMC6572605 DOI: 10.3390/molecules24101965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/28/2019] [Revised: 05/15/2019] [Accepted: 05/16/2019] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, a series of newly synthesized substituted pyridine 9, 11-18, naphthpyridine derivative 10 and substituted pyrazolopyridines 19-23 by using cycnopyridone 8 as a starting material. Some of the synthesized candidates are evaluated as anticancer agents against different cancer cell lines. In vitro cytotoxic activities against hepatocellular and cervical carcinoma cell lines were evaluated using standard MTT assay. Different synthesized compounds exhibited potential in vitro cytotoxic activities against both HepG2 and HeLa cell lines. Furthermore, compared to standard positive control drugs, compounds 13 and 19 showed the most potent cytotoxic effect with IC50 values of 8.78 ± 0.7, 5.16 ± 0.4 μg/mL, and 15.32 ± 1.2 and 4.26 ± 0.3 μg/mL for HepG2 and HeLa cells, respectively.
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12
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Nassar IF, Att-Allah SR, Hemdan MM. Utility of thiophene-2-carbonyl isothiocyanate as a precursor for the synthesis of 1,2,4-triazole, 1,3,4-oxadiazole and 1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives with evaluation of their antitumor and antimicrobial activities. PHOSPHORUS SULFUR 2018. [DOI: 10.1080/10426507.2018.1487435] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ibrahim F. Nassar
- Chemistry Department, Faculty of Specific Education, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Saad R. Att-Allah
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Magdy M. Hemdan
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Abassia, Cairo, Egypt
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