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Maestro MA, Seoane S. The Centennial Collection of VDR Ligands: Metabolites, Analogs, Hybrids and Non-Secosteroidal Ligands. Nutrients 2022; 14:nu14224927. [PMID: 36432615 PMCID: PMC9692999 DOI: 10.3390/nu14224927] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/03/2022] [Revised: 11/14/2022] [Accepted: 11/16/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Since the discovery of vitamin D a century ago, a great number of metabolites, analogs, hybrids and nonsteroidal VDR ligands have been developed. An enormous effort has been made to synthesize compounds which present beneficial properties while attaining lower calcium serum levels than calcitriol. This structural review covers VDR ligands published to date.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miguel A. Maestro
- Department of Chemistry-CICA, University of A Coruña, Campus da Zapateira, s/n, 15008 A Coruña, Spain
- Correspondence:
| | - Samuel Seoane
- Department of Physiology-CIMUS, University of Santiago, Campus Vida, 15005 Santiago, Spain
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Rinu PXT, Radhika S, Anilkumar G. Recent Applications and Trends in the Julia‐Kocienski Olefination. ChemistrySelect 2022. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202200760] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Sankaran Radhika
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O. Kottayam Kerala INDIA 686560
| | - Gopinathan Anilkumar
- School of Chemical Sciences Mahatma Gandhi University Priyadarsini Hills P O. Kottayam Kerala INDIA 686560
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Nagata A, Akagi Y, Asano L, Kotake K, Kawagoe F, Mendoza A, Masoud SS, Usuda K, Yasui K, Takemoto Y, Kittaka A, Nagasawa K, Uesugi M. Synthetic Chemical Probes That Dissect Vitamin D Activities. ACS Chem Biol 2019; 14:2851-2858. [PMID: 31618573 DOI: 10.1021/acschembio.9b00718] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Vitamin D3 metabolites are capable of controlling gene expression in mammalian cells through two independent pathways: vitamin D receptor (VDR) and sterol regulatory element-binding protein (SREBP) pathways. In the present study, we dissect the complex biological activity of vitamin D by designing synthetic vitamin D3 analogs specific for VDR or SREBP pathway, i.e., a VDR activator that lacks SREBP inhibitory activity, or an SREBP inhibitor devoid of VDR activity. These synthetic vitamin D probes permitted identification of one of the vitamin D-responsive genes, Soat1, as an SREBP-suppressed gene. The chemical probes developed in the present study may prove useful in dissecting the intricate interplay of vitamin D actions, thereby providing insights into how vitamin D target genes are regulated.
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Affiliation(s)
- Akiko Nagata
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Yusuke Akagi
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | | | | | - Fumihiro Kawagoe
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | | | - Shadi Sedghi Masoud
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Kosuke Usuda
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Koji Yasui
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | | | - Atsushi Kittaka
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Teikyo University, 2-11-1 Kaga, Itabashi, Tokyo 173-8605, Japan
| | - Kazuo Nagasawa
- Department of Biotechnology and Life Science, Graduate School of Technology, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2-24-16, Naka-cho, Koganei city, Tokyo 184-8588, Japan
| | - Motonari Uesugi
- CREST, AMED 1-7-1 Otemachi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan
- School of Pharmacy, Fudan University, Shanghai 201203, China
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