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Yamada K, Kota M, Takahashi K, Fujita H, Kitamura M, Kunishima M. Development of Triazinone-Based Condensing Reagents for Amide Formation. J Org Chem 2019; 84:15042-15051. [PMID: 31701748 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01261] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Novel triazinone-based condensing reagents have been developed. The palladium-catalyzed O-N allylic rearrangement of 2-(allyloxy)-4,6-dichloro-1,3,5-triazine and subsequent regioselective substitution using alcohols and an amine afforded chlorotriazinones, which can be readily converted using N-methylmorpholine into the corresponding condensing reagents. The condensation of carboxylic acids and amines using these reagents proceeded to afford the desired amides in good yields. In comparison with 4-(4,6-dimethoxy-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl)-4-methylmorpholinium chloride, the newly synthesized triazinone-based condensing reagents exhibited higher reactivity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Mika Kota
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Kensuke Takahashi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Masanori Kitamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences , Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi , Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
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Fujita H, Yamashita R, Fujii T, Yamada K, Kitamura M, Kunishima M. Preparation of Alkyl Ethers with Diallyltriazinedione-Type Alkylating Agents (ATTACKs-R) Under Acid Catalysis. European J Org Chem 2019. [DOI: 10.1002/ejoc.201900607] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Rina Yamashita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Takanori Fujii
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Masanori Kitamura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences; Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences; Kanazawa University; Kakuma-machi 920-1192 Kanazawa Japan
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Fujita H, Hayakawa N, Kunishima M. Cooperation of the Neutral and the Cationic Leaving Group Pathways in Acid-Catalyzed O-Benzylation of TriBOT. J Org Chem 2018; 83:10684-10687. [PMID: 30005572 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b01505] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The reaction profile of acid-catalyzed O-benzylation with 2,4,6-tris(benzyloxy)-1,3,5-triazine (TriBOT) was analyzed to study the reaction kinetics. The first-order kinetic constant for the formation of benzyl cation species from N-protonated TriBOT (neutral leaving group pathway) was estimated and compared with that of the model compound for TriBOT. Since rapid consumption of TriBOT in the late stage could not be explained solely by this pathway, cooperation of another reaction mechanism, the cationic leaving group pathway, was proposed to rationalize the rate acceleration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Naoko Hayakawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
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Fujita H, Kakuyama S, Fukuyoshi S, Hayakawa N, Oda A, Kunishima M. Triazine-Based Cationic Leaving Group: Synergistic Driving Forces for Rapid Formation of Carbocation Species. J Org Chem 2018; 83:4568-4580. [PMID: 29616811 DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.8b00331] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
A new triazine-based cationic leaving group has been developed for the acid-catalyzed alkylation of O- and C-nucleophiles. There are two synergistic driving forces, namely, stable C═O bond formation and charge-charge repulsive effects, involved in the rapid generation of the carbocation species in the presence of trifluoromethanesulfonic acid (∼200 mol %). Considerable rate acceleration of benzylation, allylation, and p-nitrobenzylation was observed as compared to the reactions with less than 100 mol % of the acid catalyst. The triazine-based leaving group showed superior p-nitrobenzylation yield and stability in comparison to common leaving groups, trichloroacetimidate and bromide. A plausible reaction mechanism (the cationic leaving group pathway) was proposed on the basis of mechanistic and kinetic studies, NMR experiments, and calculations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hikaru Fujita
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Satoshi Kakuyama
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Shuichi Fukuyoshi
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Naoko Hayakawa
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
| | - Akifumi Oda
- Graduate School of Pharmacy , Meijo University , 150 Yagotoyama , Tempaku-ku, Nagoya , Aichi 468-8503 , Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences , Kanazawa University , Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192 , Japan
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Karuo Y, Yamada K, Kunishima M. Development of Triazine-Based Benzylating Reagents Possessing t-Butyl Group on the Triazine Core: Thermally Controllable Reagents for the Initiation of Reaction. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo) 2018; 66:303-308. [DOI: 10.1248/cpb.c17-00897] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yukiko Karuo
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
| | - Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
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Yamada K, Kamimura N, Kunishima M. Development of a method for the synthesis of 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles composed of carboxylic acid, amino acid, and boronic acid. Beilstein J Org Chem 2017; 13:1478-1485. [PMID: 28845191 PMCID: PMC5550800 DOI: 10.3762/bjoc.13.146] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/07/2017] [Accepted: 07/10/2017] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
A novel method for the synthesis of trisubstituted oxazoles via a one-pot oxazole synthesis/Suzuki–Miyaura coupling sequence has been developed. One-pot formation of 5-(triazinyloxy)oxazoles using carboxylic acids, amino acids and a dehydrative condensing reagent, DMT-MM, followed by Ni-catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura coupling with boronic acids provided the corresponding 2,4,5-trisubstituted oxazoles in good yields.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Yamada
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Naoto Kamimura
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
| | - Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa 920-1192, Japan
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Kunishima M, Yamada K, Fujita H, Kitamura M. Novel Alkylating Reagents Designed by the Characteristics of 1,3,5-Triazines. J SYN ORG CHEM JPN 2017. [DOI: 10.5059/yukigoseikyokaishi.75.1023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Munetaka Kunishima
- Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical, and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University
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