1
|
Alqarni MH, Shakeel F, Aljarba TM, Abdel-Kader MS, Zaatout HH, Alshehri S, Alam P. Determination of Colchicine in Pharmaceutical Formulations, Traditional Extracts, and Ultrasonication-Based Extracts of Colchicum autumnale Pleniflorum (L.) Using Regular and Greener HPTLC Approaches: A Comparative Evaluation of Validation Parameters. PLANTS 2022; 11:plants11131767. [PMID: 35807719 PMCID: PMC9268838 DOI: 10.3390/plants11131767] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/15/2022] [Revised: 06/29/2022] [Accepted: 06/30/2022] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In the literature, there is a scarcity of greener analytical approaches for colchicine (CLH) analysis. As a result, efforts were made in this study to develop and validate a greener reversed-phase high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) technique for CLH analysis in traditional extracts (TE) and ultrasonication-based extracts (UBE) of commercial Unani formulations, commercial allopathic formulations, and Colchicum autumnale Pleniflorum (L.) obtained from Egypt and India. This new technique was compared to the regular normal-phase HPTLC method. The greenness profile of both methods was estimated using the Analytical GREENness (AGREE) approach. In the 100–600 and 25–1200 ng/band ranges, regular and greener HPTLC procedures were linear for CLH analysis, respectively. For CLH analysis, the greener HPTLC method was more sensitive, accurate, precise, and robust than the regular HPTLC method. For CLH analysis in TE and UBE of commercial Unani formulations, commercial allopathic formulations, and C. autumnale obtained from Egypt and India, the greener HPTLC method was superior in terms of CLH content compared to the regular HPTLC method. In addition, the UBE procedure was superior to the TE procedure for both methods. The AGREE scores for regular and greener reversed-phase HPTLC methods were found to be 0.46 and 0.75, respectively. The AGREE results showed excellent greener profile of the greener HPTLC method over the regular HPTLC technique. Based on several validation criteria and pharmaceutical assay findings, the greener HPTLC method is regarded as superior to the regular HPTLC approach.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Mohammed H. Alqarni
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (M.H.A.); (T.M.A.); (M.S.A.-K.)
| | - Faiyaz Shakeel
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (F.S.); (S.A.)
| | - Tariq M. Aljarba
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (M.H.A.); (T.M.A.); (M.S.A.-K.)
| | - Maged S. Abdel-Kader
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (M.H.A.); (T.M.A.); (M.S.A.-K.)
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21215, Egypt;
| | - Hala H. Zaatout
- Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Alexandria University, Alexandria 21215, Egypt;
| | - Sultan Alshehri
- Department of Pharmaceutics, College of Pharmacy, King Saud University, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia; (F.S.); (S.A.)
| | - Prawez Alam
- Department of Pharmacognosy, College of Pharmacy, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Al-Kharj 11942, Saudi Arabia; (M.H.A.); (T.M.A.); (M.S.A.-K.)
- Correspondence: or
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
Bi C, Gao Y, Li C, Gao Y, Wang K, He Y, Li Z, Yuan H. Development, validation, and clinical application of a rapid UPLC-MS/MS method for detection of colchicine in human whole blood and urine. Biomed Chromatogr 2022; 36:e5437. [PMID: 35766796 DOI: 10.1002/bmc.5437] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/12/2022] [Revised: 06/22/2022] [Accepted: 06/26/2022] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Abstract
A rapid, simple, and economical method has been developed to determine colchicine in both human whole blood and urine using UPLC-MS/MS. Colchicine and isotope-labeled internal standard were extracted from the matrix by liquid-liquid extraction with saturated borax and ethyl acetate, and separated by a reversed-phase chromatography C18 column. Gradient elution was carried out using acetonitrile and water spiked with 0.01% formic acid. Multiple reaction monitoring was performed at positive ion mode. The quantitative transitions were m/z 400.27 → 310.28 for colchicine and m/z 406.16 → 313.18 for colchicine-D6. The method has good linearity in the range of 0.5-200 ng/mL for blood and 2-2000 ng/mL for urine. The sensitivity, accuracy, and matrix effect were all in line with the guidelines of Food and Drug Administration and European Medicines Agency. The extraction recovery was above 63.94%. The samples were stable under various storage conditions. Six deuterium-substituted isotopic internal standard was used to demonstrate a different mode of colchicine cleavage from the existing literature. This method has been successfully used in the diagnosis of patients with colchicine poisoning. Blood is recommended as the optimal sample compared with urine.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Chongwen Bi
- Drug and Poison Testing Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Ying Gao
- Department of Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Chunlin Li
- College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yuyang Gao
- Department of Pharmacy, Tianjin People Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Kaiwen Wang
- College of Pharmacy, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin, China
| | - Yifan He
- Drug and Poison Testing Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Zhengxiang Li
- Drug and Poison Testing Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Hengjie Yuan
- Drug and Poison Testing Center, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
| |
Collapse
|
3
|
Hosny NM, Atia NN, El-Gizawy SM. A review on: Analysis of certain drugs used in gout treatment. Microchem J 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.microc.2019.05.055] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
|
5
|
Hadad GM, Badr JM, El-Nahriry K, Hassanean HA. Validated HPLC and HPTLC Methods for Simultaneous Determination of Colchicine and Khellin in Pharmaceutical Formulations. J Chromatogr Sci 2012; 51:258-65. [DOI: 10.1093/chromsci/bms135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
|
6
|
Wang Q, Qiu H, Li J, Han H, Liu X, Jiang S. Novel approach to improve the detection of colchicine via online coupling of ionic liquid-based single-drop microextraction with capillary electrophoresis. J Sep Sci 2011; 34:594-600. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.201000686] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/26/2010] [Revised: 11/14/2010] [Accepted: 11/18/2010] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
|
7
|
Wang F, Zhou J, Liu Y, Wu S, Song G, Ye B. Electrochemical oxidation behavior of colchicine on a graphene oxide-Nafion composite film modified glassy carbon electrode. Analyst 2011; 136:3943-9. [DOI: 10.1039/c1an15372b] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
|
8
|
Beyer J, Drummer OH, Maurer HH. Analysis of toxic alkaloids in body samples. Forensic Sci Int 2009; 185:1-9. [DOI: 10.1016/j.forsciint.2008.12.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/06/2008] [Revised: 09/25/2008] [Accepted: 12/03/2008] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
|