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Computational Analysis of Viscoplastic Nanofluid Blending by a Newly Modified Anchorage Impeller within a Stirred Container. Symmetry (Basel) 2022. [DOI: 10.3390/sym14112279] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
Several industrial fields require mixing and mechanical agitation processes. This operation is mainly used to enhance heat and mass transfer inside stirred tank systems and improve the degree of homogeneity to obtain a high-quality final product. The main goal of this research paper is to analyze the thermal and hydrodynamic behavior of non-Newtonian nanofluid (Bingham–Papanastasiou–Al2O3) inside a symmetrically stirred tank. A 3D numerical study has been conducted for a stationary laminar flow inside a symmetric cylindrical vessel under influencing parameters, including the inertia parameter (Re=1, 20, 100) and the volume fraction of nanoparticles (Ø=0.02, 0.06, 0.1) with different geometric configurations, has been introduced into the stirring system. According to the findings, with high inertia (Re=100), the heat transfer inside the stirred tank is enhanced. Furthermore, increasing the nanoparticle fraction volume had a significant impact on the acceleration of heat transfer along the stirred vessel. It has been also found that the geometric configuration of an anchor with added arm blade (Case 2) is more efficient compared with the rest of the anchor agitator.
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Romano M, Alberini F, Liu L, Simmons M, Stitt E. 3D-PTV flow measurements of Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluid blending in a batch reactor in the transitional regime. Chem Eng Sci 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2021.116969] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Lin D, Wei H, Song E, Ng B, He T, Dang L. Experimental and numerical investigation of the scale‐up criterion of solid‐viscous fluid mixing in a stirred tank. CAN J CHEM ENG 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.24022] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Daiqi Lin
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Hongyuan Wei
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China
| | - Erjia Song
- Beijing Procter and Gamble Technology Co Ltd Beijing China
| | - Boonho Ng
- Beijing Procter and Gamble Technology Co Ltd Beijing China
| | - Ting He
- Beijing Procter and Gamble Technology Co Ltd Beijing China
| | - Leping Dang
- School of Chemical Engineering and Technology Tianjin University Tianjin China
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Delaplace G, Jeantet R, Grenville R, Cuvelier G, Loubiere K. How dimensional analysis allows to go beyond Metzner–Otto concept for non-Newtonian fluids. REV CHEM ENG 2020. [DOI: 10.1515/revce-2020-0006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
The concept of Metzner and Otto was initially developed for correlating power measurements in stirred vessels for shear-thinning fluids in the laminar regime with regard to those obtained for Newtonian liquids. To get this overlap, Metzner and Otto postulated and determined an “effective shear rate” which was proportional to the rotational speed of the impeller Although it was not based on a strong theoretical background, it was rapidly admitted as a practical engineering approach and was extended for seeking out a “Newtonian correspondence” with non-Newtonian results (i.e. different classes of fluids). This was applied in a variety of tank processes even for predicting heat transfer or mixing time, which stretches far away from the frame initially envisaged by Metzner and Otto themselves. This paper aimed to show how dimensional analysis offers a theoretically founded framework to address this issue without the experimental determination of effective quantities. This work also aimed to enlarge the underlying questions to any process in which a variable material property exists and impacts the process. For that purpose, the pending questions of Metzner and Otto concept were first reminded (i.e. dependence of the Metzner–Otto constant to rheological parameters, physical meaning of the effective shear rate, etc.). Then, the theoretical background underlying the dimensional analysis was described and applied to the case of variable material properties (including non-Newtonian fluids), by introducing in particular the concept of material similarity. Finally, two examples were proposed to demonstrate how the rigorous framework associated with the dimensional analysis is a powerful method to exceed the concept of Metzner and Otto and can be adapted beyond the Ostwald–de Waele power law model to a wide range of non-Newtonian fluids in various processes, without being restricted to batch reactor and laminar regime.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guillaume Delaplace
- Université Lille , CNRS, INRAE, Centrale Lille, UMR 8207 – Unité Matériaux et Transformations (UMET) , F-59000 , Lille , France
| | | | - Richard Grenville
- Philadelphia Mixing Solutions, Ltd. , 1221, East Main Street , Palmyra , PA , 17078 , USA
| | - Gérard Cuvelier
- UMR Ingénierie Procédés Aliments, AgroParisTech, INRA , Université Paris-Saclay , 1 avenue des Olympiades, 91300 , Massy , France
| | - Karine Loubiere
- Laboratoire de Génie Chimique , Université de Toulouse, CNRS, INPT, UPS , Toulouse , France
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Analysis of Power Input of an In-Line Rotor-Stator Mixer for Viscoplastic Fluids. Processes (Basel) 2020. [DOI: 10.3390/pr8080916] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
In this work, the power draw and shear profile of a novel in-line rotor-stator mixer were studied experimentally and the laminar flow regime was simulated. The power draw of the rotor-stator mixer was investigated experimentally using viscoplastic shear-thinning fluid and the results of the obtained power consumptions were verified through simulations. The power draw constant and Otto-Metzner coefficient were determined from the result of experimental data and through simulations. A new method is suggested for the determination of the Otto-Metzner coefficient for the Herschel–Bulkley model and the term efficiency is introduced. It was shown that the proposed method can be applied successfully for the prediction of the Otto-Metzner coefficient for the mixing of viscoplastic shear-thinning fluids. The effect of geometry and rotor speed on power consumption and shear rate profile in the investigated mixer is discussed from the results of the simulations. It was found that numerical methods are a convenient tool and can predict the power draw of the in-line rotor-stator mixer successfully.
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Mixing viscoplastic fluids in stirred vessels over multiple scales: A combined experimental and CFD approach. Chem Eng Sci 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2019.07.047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Billa T, Vishwanadham B. Effect of Non-Ideal Mixing on Heat Transfer of non-Newtonian Liquids in a Mechanically Agitated Vessel. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING 2019. [DOI: 10.1515/ijcre-2018-0015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
Abstract
Effect of non-ideal mixing on heat transfer phenomena is studied in an anchor agitated vessel processed with viscous Newtonian and non-Newtonian fluids. Influence of critical variables such as rotational speed and properties of the fluid on heat transfer coefficient and heat transfer area has been investigated. Based on the flow pattern generated by an anchor agitator, a multi parameter model for quantifying the extent of non-ideality is developed and the parameters of the model, fraction of well mixed zone and the exchange flow rate are evaluated on the basis of tracer response data. Heat transfer experiments are also conducted under unsteady state conditions using same agitated vessel under similar operating conditions using Castor oil, Castor oil methyl esters (CME) and carboxy methyl cellulose (CMC 0.5 %, 1 %), soap solution as process fluids. Based on the results obtained from this analysis, a commercial scale reactor of a capacity of 20 Kl for saponification of hydrogenated castor oil has been designed using different scaleup rules. Power per unit volume found to give desirable results as it gives acceptable values for heat transfer coefficient and power consumption. Equal power per unit volume gives good mixing and high heat transfer coefficient with slightly higher power consumption and the error involved in heat transfer area calculation is small giving optimum cost of the experimental unit.
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Ramírez-Muñoz J, Guadarrama-Pérez R, Márquez-Baños V. A direct calculation method of the Metzner-Otto constant by using computational fluid dynamics. Chem Eng Sci 2017. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2017.09.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Kazemzadeh A, Ein-Mozaffari F, Lohi A, Pakzad L. A new perspective in the evaluation of the mixing of biopolymer solutions with different coaxial mixers comprising of two dispersing impellers and a wall scraping anchor. Chem Eng Res Des 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2016.08.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Kazemzadeh A, Ein-Mozaffari F, Lohi A, Pakzad L. Effect of the rheological properties on the mixing of Herschel-Bulkley fluids with coaxial mixers: Applications of tomography, CFD, and response surface methodology. CAN J CHEM ENG 2016. [DOI: 10.1002/cjce.22601] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Argang Kazemzadeh
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Ryerson University; 350 Victoria Street Toronto ON, M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Farhad Ein-Mozaffari
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Ryerson University; 350 Victoria Street Toronto ON, M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Ali Lohi
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Ryerson University; 350 Victoria Street Toronto ON, M5B 2K3, Canada
| | - Leila Pakzad
- Department of Chemical Engineering; Lakehead University; 955 Oliver Road Thunder Bay ON, P7B 5E1, Canada
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Wu B. CFD simulation of mixing for high-solids anaerobic digestion. Biotechnol Bioeng 2012; 109:2116-26. [DOI: 10.1002/bit.24482] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/04/2011] [Revised: 01/18/2012] [Accepted: 02/16/2012] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
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Kaminoyama M, Nishi K, Misumi R, Otani F. A Method for Determining the Representative Apparent Viscosity of Highly Viscous Pseudoplastic Liquids in a Stirred Vessel by Numerical Simulation. JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING OF JAPAN 2011. [DOI: 10.1252/jcej.11we060] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Meguru Kaminoyama
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Kazuhiko Nishi
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Ryuta Misumi
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
| | - Fumio Otani
- Division of Materials Science and Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Yokohama National University
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Triveni B, Vishwanadham B, Madhavi T, Venkateshwar S. Mixing studies of non-Newtonian fluids in an anchor agitated vessel. Chem Eng Res Des 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.cherd.2009.11.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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14
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Enhancement of Red Pigment Production by Monascus purpureus FTC 5391 through Retrofitting of Helical Ribbon Impeller in Stirred-Tank Fermenter. FOOD BIOPROCESS TECH 2009. [DOI: 10.1007/s11947-009-0271-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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15
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Prajapati P, Ein-Mozaffari F. CFD Investigation of the Mixing of Yield-Pseudoplastic Fluids with Anchor Impellers. Chem Eng Technol 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/ceat.200800511] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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Maingonnat J, Doublier J, Lefebvre J, Delaplace G. Power consumption of a double ribbon impeller with newtonian and shear thinning fluids and during the gelation of a iota-carrageenan solution. J FOOD ENG 2008. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2007.11.015] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
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17
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Iranshahi A, Heniche M, Bertrand F, Tanguy PA. Numerical investigation of the mixing efficiency of the Ekato Paravisc impeller. Chem Eng Sci 2006. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ces.2005.11.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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19
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Using CFD to predict the behavior of power law fluids near axial-flow impellers operating in the transitional flow regime. Chem Eng Sci 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0009-2509(03)00060-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 75] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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20
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Chhabra R. Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer with Non-Newtonian Liquids in Mechanically Agitated Vessels. ADVANCES IN HEAT TRANSFER 2003. [DOI: 10.1016/s0065-2717(03)37002-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/02/2022]
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Curran SJ, Hayes RE, Afacan A, Williams MC, Tanguy PA. Experimental Mixing Study of a Yield Stress Fluid in a Laminar Stirred Tank. Ind Eng Chem Res 1999. [DOI: 10.1021/ie990468e] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Stephen J. Curran
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G6
| | - Robert E. Hayes
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G6
| | - Artin Afacan
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G6
| | - Michael C. Williams
- Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada T6G 2G6
| | - Philippe A. Tanguy
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Ecole Polytechnique, Montréal, Québec, Canada H3C 3A7
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