Kanzaki H, Nakatani S, Kawada T, Yamagishi M, Sunagawa K, Miyatake K. Right ventricular dP/dt/P(max), not dP/dt(max), noninvasively derived from tricuspid regurgitation velocity is a useful index of right ventricular contractility.
J Am Soc Echocardiogr 2002;
15:136-42. [PMID:
11836488 DOI:
10.1067/mje.2002.115773]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Although right ventricular (RV) contractility is important in determining functional capacity, few quantification methods are clinically available. RV dP/dt(max) can be assessed by Doppler echocardiography by using tricuspid regurgitation (TR) but is not routinely used because of its dependency on a Doppler incident angle and preload. Doppler-derived dP/dt/P(max) is relatively insensitive to preload and theoretically independent of the incident angle. We investigated the clinical feasibility of this index as an RV contractility index.
METHODS
We computed RV dP/dt(max) and dP/dt/P(max) from the TR-derived RV pressure in 68 patients with dominant RV failure (13 in New York Heart Association [NYHA] class I, 33 in class II, 17 in class III, and 5 in class IV). Peak oxygen consumption (peak VO(2)) was measured in 20 patients during a maximal bicycle ergometer test.
RESULTS
dP/dt(max) did not significantly correlate with NYHA class. In contrast, dP/dt/P(max) decreased monotonically with the functional class (r = -0.49, P <.0001), and correlated with peak VO(2) (r = 0.66, P <.002).
CONCLUSION
TR-derived dP/dt/P(max), not dP/dt(max), is a clinically useful index of RV contractility, allowing researchers to account for the functional capacity.
Collapse