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Kim BG, Chung MJ, Jeong BH, Kim H. Diagnostic performance of digital tomosynthesis to evaluate silicone airway stents and related complications. J Thorac Dis 2021; 13:5627-5637. [PMID: 34795913 PMCID: PMC8575834 DOI: 10.21037/jtd-21-1032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 09/03/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
Background Digital tomosynthesis (DTS) is an imaging technique with benefits in reconstructing sequential cross-sectional images. We evaluated the diagnostic performance of DTS for silicone airway stents and stent-related complications in patients who underwent bronchoscopic intervention. Methods This retrospective study included patients who underwent bronchoscopic intervention after chest radiography (CXR) and DTS examinations from September 2013 to August 2020. The interval between CXR, DTS, and bronchoscopic intervention was a maximum of 10 days. CXR and DTS images were evaluated using a bronchoscopic view as a reference. We calculated the sensitivity, specificity, accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value for assessing the diagnostic performance. Results The total CXR, DTS, and bronchoscopic intervention-matching datasets comprised 213 cases from 119 patients and, silicone stents were present in 167 of them. The ability of DTS to detect silicone stents was better than that of CXR (sensitivity, 92.8% vs. 71.3%, P<0.001). Of the 167 cases with silicone stents, 53 experienced stent migration and 121 experienced stent obstructions due to granulation tissue or fibrosis. The sensitivity for detecting stent migration was also higher with DTS than with CXR (45.3% vs. 24.5%, P=0.025). The sensitivity for detecting the stent obstruction was better with DTS than with CXR (64.5% vs. 19.0%, P<0.001). Conclusions DTS was more sensitive and accurate in revealing silicone airway stents and silicone stent-related complications than CXR. However, there were limitations in confirming stent migration and obstruction with DTS due to granulation tissue growth and fibrosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo-Guen Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Myung Jin Chung
- Department of Radiology and Center for Imaging Science, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Byeong-Ho Jeong
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Hojoong Kim
- Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea
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Mirzai M, Meltzer C, Vikgren J, Norrlund RR, Gottfridsson B, Johnsson Å, Båth M, Svalkvist A. The Effect of Dose Reduction on Overall Image Quality in Clinical Chest Tomosynthesis. Acad Radiol 2021; 28:e289-e296. [PMID: 32709583 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.05.041] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/03/2020] [Revised: 05/27/2020] [Accepted: 05/31/2020] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To evaluate the effect of reduction in effective dose on the reproduction of anatomical structures in chest tomosynthesis (CTS). MATERIALS AND METHODS Twenty-four CTS examinations acquired at exposure settings resulting in an effective dose of 0.12 mSv for an average sized patient were included in the study. The examinations underwent simulated dose reduction to dose levels corresponding to 32%, 50%, and 70% of the original dose using a previously described and validated method. The image quality was evaluated by five thoracic radiologists who rated the fulfillment of specified image quality criteria in a visual grading study. The ratings for each image quality criterion in the dose-reduced images were compared to the corresponding ratings for the full-dose examinations using visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis. The area under the resulting VGC curve (AUCVGC) provides a measure of the difference between the ratings, where an AUCVGC of 0.5 indicates no difference. RESULTS The dose reductions resulted in inferior reproduction of structures compared to the original dose level (AUCVGC <0.5). Structures in the central region of the lung obtained the lowest AUCVGC for each dose level whereas the reproduction of structures in the parenchyma was least affected by the dose reduction. CONCLUSION Although previous studies have shown that dose reduction in CTS is possible without affecting the performance of certain clinical tasks, the reproduction of normal anatomical structures is significantly degraded even at small reductions. It is therefore important to consider the clinical purpose of the CTS examinations before deciding on a permanent dose reduction.
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Li K, Liu K, Zhong Y, Liang M, Qin P, Li H, Zhang R, Li S, Liu X. Assessing the predictive accuracy of lung cancer, metastases, and benign lesions using an artificial intelligence-driven computer aided diagnosis system. Quant Imaging Med Surg 2021; 11:3629-3642. [PMID: 34341737 DOI: 10.21037/qims-20-1314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2020] [Accepted: 04/07/2021] [Indexed: 01/11/2023]
Abstract
Background Artificial intelligence (AI) products have been widely used for the clinical detection of primary lung tumors. However, their performance and accuracy in risk prediction for metastases or benign lesions remain underexplored. This study evaluated the accuracy of an AI-driven commercial computer-aided detection (CAD) product (InferRead CT Lung Research, ICLR) in malignancy risk prediction using a real-world database. Methods This retrospective study assessed 486 consecutive resected lung lesions, including 320 adenocarcinomas, 40 other malignancies, 55 metastases, and 71 benign lesions, from September 2015 to November 2018. The malignancy risk probability of each lesion was obtained using the ICLR software based on a 3D convolutional neural network (CNN) with DenseNet architecture as a backbone (without clinical data). Two resident doctors independently graded each lesion using patient clinical history. One doctor (R1) has 3 years of chest radiology experience, and the other doctor (R2) has 3 years of general radiology experience. Cochran's Q test was used to assess the performances of the AI compared to the radiologists. Results The accuracy of malignancy-risk prediction using the ICLR for adenocarcinomas, other malignancies, metastases, and benign lesions was 93.4% (299/320), 95.0% (38/40), 50.9% (28/55), and 40.8% (29/71), respectively. The accuracy was significantly higher in adenocarcinomas and other malignancies compared to metastases and benign lesions (all P<0.05). The overall accuracy of risk prediction for R1 was 93.6% (455/486) and 87.4% for R2 (425/486), both of which were higher than the 81.1% accuracy obtained with the ICLR (394/486) (R1 vs. ICLR: P<0.001; R2 vs. ICLR: P=0.001), especially in assessing the risk of metastases (P<0.05). R1 performed better than R2 at risk prediction (P=0.001). Conclusions The accuracy of the ICLR for risk prediction is very high for primary lung cancers but poor for metastases and benign lesions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunwei Li
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Kunfeng Liu
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Yinghua Zhong
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Mingzhu Liang
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Peixin Qin
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Haijun Li
- Department of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, China.,Jiangxi Province Medical Imaging Research Institute, Nanchang, China
| | - Rongguo Zhang
- Beijing Infervision Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing, China
| | - Shaolin Li
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
| | - Xueguo Liu
- Department of Radiology, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China.,Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Biomedical Imaging, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Zhuhai, China
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Meltzer C, Fagman E, Vikgren J, Molnar D, Borna E, Beni MM, Brandberg J, Bergman B, Båth M, Johnsson ÅA. Surveillance of small, solid pulmonary nodules at digital chest tomosynthesis: data from a cohort of the pilot Swedish CArdioPulmonary bioImage Study (SCAPIS). Acta Radiol 2021; 62:348-359. [PMID: 32438877 PMCID: PMC7930602 DOI: 10.1177/0284185120923106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Background Digital tomosynthesis (DTS) might be a low-dose/low-cost alternative to computed tomography (CT). Purpose To investigate DTS relative to CT for surveillance of incidental, solid pulmonary nodules. Material and Methods Recruited from a population study, 106 participants with indeterminate solid pulmonary nodules on CT underwent surveillance with concurrently performed CT and DTS. Nodule size on DTS was assessed by manual diameter measurements and semi-automatic nodule segmentations were independently performed on CT. Measurement agreement was analyzed according to Bland–Altman with 95% limits of agreement (LoA). Detection of nodule volume change > 25% by DTS in comparison to CT was evaluated with receiver operating characteristics (ROC). Results A total of 81 nodules (76%) were assessed as measurable on DTS by two independent observers. Inter- and intra-observer LoA regarding change in average diameter were ± 2 mm. Calculation of relative volume change on DTS resulted in wide inter- and intra-observer LoA in the order of ± 100% and ± 50%. Comparing relative volume change between DTS and CT resulted in LoA of –58% to 67%. The area under the ROC curve regarding the ability of DTS to detect volumetric changes > 25% on CT was 0.58 (95% confidence interval [CI] = 0.40–0.76) and 0.50 (95% CI = 0.35–0.66) for the two observers. Conclusion The results of the present study show that measurement variability limits the agreement between DTS and CT regarding nodule size change for small solid nodules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carin Meltzer
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Division of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Oslo University Hospital, Norway
| | - Erika Fagman
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jenny Vikgren
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - David Molnar
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eivind Borna
- Krefting Research Centre, Department of Internal Medicine and Clinical Nutrition, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Maral Mirzai Beni
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - John Brandberg
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Bengt Bergman
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Åse A Johnsson
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Jadidi M, Båth M, Nyrén S. Dependency of image quality on acquisition protocol and image processing in chest tomosynthesis-a visual grading study based on clinical data. Br J Radiol 2018; 91:20170683. [PMID: 29565673 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20170683] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/18/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the quality of images obtained with two different protocols with different acquisition time and the influence from image post processing in a chest digital tomosynthesis (DTS) system. METHODS 20 patients with suspected lung cancer were imaged with a chest X-ray equipment with tomosynthesis option. Two examination protocols with different acquisition times (6.3 and 12 s) were performed on each patient. Both protocols were presented with two different image post-processing (standard DTS processing and more advanced processing optimised for chest radiography). Thus, 4 series from each patient, altogether 80 series, were presented anonymously and in a random order. Five observers rated the quality of the reconstructed section images according to predefined quality criteria in three different classes. Visual grading characteristics (VGC) was used to analyse the data and the area under the VGC curve (AUCVGC) was used as figure-of-merit. The 12 s protocol and the standard DTS processing were used as references in the analyses. RESULTS The protocol with 6.3 s acquisition time had a statistically significant advantage over the vendor-recommended protocol with 12 s acquisition time for the classes of criteria, Demarcation (AUCVGC = 0.56, p = 0.009) and Disturbance (AUCVGC = 0.58, p < 0.001). A similar value of AUCVGC was found also for the class Structure (definition of bone structures in the spine) (0.56) but it could not be statistically separated from 0.5 (p = 0.21). For the image processing, the VGC analysis showed a small but statistically significant advantage for the standard DTS processing over the more advanced processing for the classes of criteria Demarcation (AUCVGC = 0.45, p = 0.017) and Disturbance (AUCVGC = 0.43, p = 0.005). A similar value of AUCVGC was found also for the class Structure (0.46), but it could not be statistically separated from 0.5 (p = 0.31). CONCLUSION The study indicates that the protocol with 6.3 s acquisition time yields slightly better image quality than the vender-recommended protocol with acquisition time 12 s for several anatomical structures. Furthermore, the standard gradation processing (the vendor-recommended post-processing for DTS), yields to some extent advantage over the gradation processing/multiobjective frequency processing/flexible noise control processing in terms of image quality for all classes of criteria. Advances in knowledge: The study proves that the image quality may be strongly affected by the selection of DTS protocol and that the vendor-recommended protocol may not always be the optimal choice.
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Affiliation(s)
- Masoud Jadidi
- 1 Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet , Stockholm , Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- 2 Department of Radiation Physics, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden.,3 Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital , Gothenburg , Sweden
| | - Sven Nyrén
- 4 Molecular medicine and surgery, Karolinska intitutet , Stockholm , Sweden.,5 Department of Thoracic radiology, Karolinska University Hospital , Stockholm , Sweden
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Meltzer C, Vikgren J, Bergman B, Molnar D, Norrlund RR, Hassoun A, Gottfridsson B, Båth M, Johnsson ÅA. Detection and Characterization of Solid Pulmonary Nodules at Digital Chest Tomosynthesis: Data from a Cohort of the Pilot Swedish Cardiopulmonary Bioimage Study. Radiology 2018; 287:1018-1027. [PMID: 29613826 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2018171481] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To investigate the performance of digital tomosynthesis (DTS) for detection and characterization of incidental solid lung nodules. Materials and Methods This prospective study was based on a population study with 1111 randomly selected participants (age range, 50-64 years) who underwent a medical evaluation that included chest computed tomography (CT). Among these, 125 participants with incidental nodules 5 mm or larger were included in this study, which added DTS in conjunction with the follow-up CT and was performed between March 2012 and October 2014. DTS images were assessed by four thoracic radiologists blinded to the true number of nodules in two separate sessions according to the 5-mm (125 participants) and 6-mm (55 participants) cut-off for follow-up of incidental nodules. Pulmonary nodules were directly marked on the images by the readers and graded regarding confidence of presence and recommendation for follow-up. Statistical analyses included jackknife free-response receiver operating characteristic, receiver operating characteristic, and Cohen κ coefficient. Results Overall detection rate ranges of CT-proven nodules 5 mm or larger and 6 mm or larger were, respectively, 49%-58% and 48%-62%. Jackknife free-response receiver operating characteristics figure of merit for detection of CT-proven nodules 5 mm or larger and 6 mm or larger was 0.47 and 0.51, respectively, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve regarding recommendation for follow-up was 0.62 and 0.65, respectively. Conclusion Routine use of DTS would result in lower detection rates and reduced number of small nodules recommended for follow-up. © RSNA, 2018.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carin Meltzer
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Jenny Vikgren
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Bengt Bergman
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - David Molnar
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Rauni Rossi Norrlund
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Asmaa Hassoun
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Bengt Gottfridsson
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Magnus Båth
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
| | - Åse A Johnsson
- From the Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (C.M., J.V., D.M., R.R.N., Å.A.J.), Department of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine at Oslo University Hospital, Ullevål, Norway (C.M.), Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (J.V., D.M., R.R.N., A.H., B.G., Å.A.J.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (B.B.), Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden (M.B.), Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Sweden (M.B.)
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Yamada Y, Shiomi E, Hashimoto M, Abe T, Matsusako M, Saida Y, Ogawa K. Value of a Computer-aided Detection System Based on Chest Tomosynthesis Imaging for the Detection of Pulmonary Nodules. Radiology 2017; 287:333-339. [PMID: 29206596 DOI: 10.1148/radiol.2017170405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Purpose To assess the value of a computer-aided detection (CAD) system for the detection of pulmonary nodules on chest tomosynthesis images. Materials and Methods Fifty patients with and 50 without pulmonary nodules underwent both chest tomosynthesis and multidetector computed tomography (CT) on the same day. Fifteen observers (five interns and residents, five chest radiologists, and five abdominal radiologists) independently evaluated tomosynthesis images of 100 patients for the presence of pulmonary nodules in a blinded and randomized manner, first without CAD, then with the inclusion of CAD marks. Multidetector CT images served as the reference standard. Free-response receiver operating characteristic analysis was used for the statistical analysis. Results The pooled diagnostic performance of 15 observers was significantly better with CAD than without CAD (figure of merit [FOM], 0.74 vs 0.71, respectively; P = .02). The average true-positive fraction and false-positive rate per all cases with CAD were 0.56 and 0.26, respectively, whereas those without CAD were 0.47 and 0.20, respectively. Subanalysis showed that the diagnostic performance of interns and residents was significantly better with CAD than without CAD (FOM, 0.70 vs 0.62, respectively; P = .001), whereas for chest radiologists and abdominal radiologists, the FOM with CAD values were greater but not significantly: 0.80 versus 0.78 (P = .38) and 0.74 versus 0.73 (P = .65), respectively. Conclusion CAD significantly improved diagnostic performance in the detection of pulmonary nodules on chest tomosynthesis images for interns and residents, but provided minimal benefit for chest radiologists and abdominal radiologists. © RSNA, 2017 Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yoshitake Yamada
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Eisuke Shiomi
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Masahiro Hashimoto
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Takayuki Abe
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Masaki Matsusako
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Yukihisa Saida
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
| | - Kenji Ogawa
- From the Department of Radiology (Y.Y., E.S., M.H.) and Department of Preventive Medicine and Public Health, Biostatistics Unit at Clinical and Translational Research Center (T.A.), Keio University School of Medicine, 35 Shinanomachi, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-8582, Japan; Department of Radiology, Nippon Koukan Hospital, Kawasaki, Japan (Y.Y., K.O.); and Department of Radiology, St. Luke's International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan (M.M., Y.S.)
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Svalkvist A, Svensson S, Håkansson M, Båth M, Månsson LG. VIEWDEX: A STATUS REPORT. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 169:38-45. [PMID: 26822421 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncv543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
ViewDEX (Viewer for Digital Evaluation of X-ray images) is an image viewer and task manager suitable for research and optimisation tasks in medical imaging. The software has undergone continuous development during more than a decade and has during this time period been used in numerous studies. ViewDEX is DICOM compatible, and the features of the interface (tasks, image handling and functionality) are general and flexible. The set-up of a study is determined by altering properties in a text-editable file, enabling easy and flexible configuration. ViewDEX is developed in Java and can run from any disc area connected to a computer. It is free to use for non-commercial purposes and can be downloaded from http://www.vgregion.se/sas/viewdex The purposes of the present article are to give a short overview of the development of ViewDEX and to describe recent updates of the software. In addition, a description on how to configure a viewing session in ViewDEX is provided.
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Affiliation(s)
- Angelica Svalkvist
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Sune Svensson
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Markus Håkansson
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Diagnostic Radiology, Södra Älvsborgs sjukhus, SE-501 82 Borås, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Lars Gunnar Månsson
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Almén A, Sandblom V, Rystedt H, von Wrangel A, Ivarsson J, Båth M, Lundh C. OPTIMISATION OF OCCUPATIONAL RADIATION PROTECTION IN IMAGE-GUIDED INTERVENTIONS: EXPLORING VIDEO RECORDINGS AS A TOOL IN THE PROCESS. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 169:425-429. [PMID: 27056142 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncw078] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The overall purpose of this work was to explore how video recordings can contribute to the process of optimising occupational radiation protection in image-guided interventions. Video-recorded material from two image-guided interventions was produced and used to investigate to what extent it is conceivable to observe and assess dose-affecting actions in video recordings. Using the recorded material, it was to some extent possible to connect the choice of imaging techniques to the medical events during the procedure and, to a less extent, to connect these technical and medical issues to the occupational exposure. It was possible to identify a relationship between occupational exposure level to staff and positioning and use of shielding. However, detailed values of the dose rates were not possible to observe on the recordings, and the change in occupational exposure level from adjustments of exposure settings was not possible to identify. In conclusion, the use of video recordings is a promising tool to identify dose-affecting instances, allowing for a deeper knowledge of the interdependency between the management of the medical procedure, the applied imaging technology and the occupational exposure level. However, for a full information about the dose-affecting actions, the equipment used and the recording settings have to be thoroughly planned.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anja Almén
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
| | - Viktor Sandblom
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
| | - Hans Rystedt
- Department of Education, Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Alexa von Wrangel
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
| | - Jonas Ivarsson
- Department of Education, Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-405 30, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
| | - Charlotta Lundh
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg SE-413 45, Sweden
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Ceder E, Danielson B, Kovàč P, Fogel H, Svalkvist A, Vikgren J, Båth M. THORACIC SPINE IMAGING: A COMPARISON BETWEEN RADIOGRAPHY AND TOMOSYNTHESIS USING VISUAL GRADING CHARACTERISTICS. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 169:204-210. [PMID: 26868012 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncv559] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to evaluate digital tomosynthesis (DTS) in thoracic spine imaging, comparing the reproduction of anatomical structures with that achieved using digital radiography (DR). In a prospective visual grading study, 23 patients referred in 2014 for elective radiographic examination of the thoracic spine were examined using lateral DR and DTS. The DR image and the DTS section images were read in random order by four radiologists, evaluating the ability of the modalities to present a clear reproduction of nine specific relevant structures of the thoracic vertebrae 3, 6 and 9 (T3, T6 and T9). The data were analysed using visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis. The VGC analysis revealed a statistically significant difference in favour of DTS for all evaluated structures, except for the anterior vertebral edges and lower end plate surfaces of T6 and T9 and the cancellous bone of T9. The difference was most striking in T3 and for posterior structures. For no structure in any vertebra was the reproduction rated significantly better for DR. In conclusion, DTS of the thoracic spine appears to be a promising alternative to DR, especially in areas where the problem of overlaying anatomy is accentuated, such as posterior and upper thoracic structures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Erik Ceder
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Barbro Danielson
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Peter Kovàč
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Hanna Fogel
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Angelica Svalkvist
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jenny Vikgren
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Meltzer C, Båth M, Kheddache S, Ásgeirsdóttir H, Gilljam M, Johnsson ÅA. VISIBILITY OF STRUCTURES OF RELEVANCE FOR PATIENTS WITH CYSTIC FIBROSIS IN CHEST TOMOSYNTHESIS: INFLUENCE OF ANATOMICAL LOCATION AND OBSERVER EXPERIENCE. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 169:177-87. [PMID: 26842827 PMCID: PMC4911964 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncv556] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/20/2023]
Abstract
The aims of this study were to assess the visibility of pulmonary structures in patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) in digital tomosynthesis (DTS) using computed tomography (CT) as reference and to investigate the dependency on anatomical location and observer experience. Anatomical structures in predefined regions of CT images from 21 patients were identified. Three observers with different levels of experience rated the visibility of the structures in DTS by performing a head-to-head comparison with visibility in CT. Visibility of the structures in DTS was reported as equal to CT in 34 %, inferior in 52 % and superior in 14 % of the ratings. Central and peripheral lateral structures received higher visibility ratings compared with peripheral structures anteriorly, posteriorly and surrounding the diaphragm (p ≤ 0.001). Reported visibility was significantly higher for the most experienced observer (p ≤ 0.01). The results indicate that minor pathology can be difficult to visualise with DTS depending on location and observer experience. Central and peripheral lateral structures are generally well depicted.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carin Meltzer
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Susanne Kheddache
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Helga Ásgeirsdóttir
- Gothenburg CF-Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Marita Gilljam
- Gothenburg CF-Center, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Respiratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Åse Allansdotter Johnsson
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, SE-413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden
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Ivarsson J, Rystedt H, Asplund S, Johnsson ÅA, Båth M. THE APPLICATION OF IMPROVED, STRUCTURED AND INTERACTIVE GROUP LEARNING METHODS IN DIAGNOSTIC RADIOLOGY. RADIATION PROTECTION DOSIMETRY 2016; 169:416-421. [PMID: 26675144 DOI: 10.1093/rpd/ncv497] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
This study provides an example on how it is possible to design environments in a diagnostic radiology department that could meet learning demands implied by the introduction of new imaging technologies. The innovative aspect of the design does not result from the implementation of any specific tool for learning. Instead, advancement is achieved by a novel set-up of existing technologies and an interactive format that allows for focussed discussions between learners with different levels of expertise. Consequently, the study points to what is seen as the underexplored possibilities of tailoring basic and specialist training that meet the new demands given by leading-edge technologies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jonas Ivarsson
- Department of Education, Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Hans Rystedt
- Department of Education, Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Teacher Education, University of Turku, Turku, Finland
| | - Sara Asplund
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Åse Allansdotter Johnsson
- Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Machida H, Yuhara T, Tamura M, Ishikawa T, Tate E, Ueno E, Nye K, Sabol JM. Whole-Body Clinical Applications of Digital Tomosynthesis. Radiographics 2016; 36:735-50. [DOI: 10.1148/rg.2016150184] [Citation(s) in RCA: 37] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/27/2023]
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Jadidi M, Sundin A, Aspelin P, Båth M, Nyrén S. Evaluation of a new system for chest tomosynthesis: aspects of image quality of different protocols determined using an anthropomorphic phantom. Br J Radiol 2015; 88:20150057. [PMID: 26118300 DOI: 10.1259/bjr.20150057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To compare the image quality obtained with the different protocols in a new chest digital tomosynthesis (DTS) system. METHODS A chest phantom was imaged with chest X-ray equipment with DTS. 10 protocols were used, and for each protocol, nine acquisitions were performed. Four observers visually rated the quality of the reconstructed section images according to pre-defined quality criteria in four different classes. The data were analysed with visual grading characteristics (VGC) analysis, using the vendor-recommended protocol [12-s acquisition time, source-to-image distance (SID) 180 cm] as reference, and the area under the VGC curve (AUCVGC) was determined for each protocol and class of criteria. RESULTS Protocols with a smaller swing angle resulted in a lower image quality for the classes of criteria "disturbance" and "homogeneity in nodule" but a higher image quality for the class "structure". The class "demarcation" showed little dependency on the swing angle. All protocols but one (6.3 s, SID 130 cm) obtained an AUCVGC significantly <0.5 (indicating lower quality than reference) for at least one class of criteria. CONCLUSION The study indicates that the DTS protocol with 6.3 s yields image quality similar to that obtained with the vendor-recommended protocol (12 s) but with the clinically important advantage for patients with respiratory impairment of a shorter acquisition time. ADVANCES IN KNOWLEDGE The study demonstrates that the image quality may be strongly affected by the choice of protocol and that the vendor-recommended protocol may not be optimal.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Jadidi
- 1 Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - A Sundin
- 2 Radiology Department, Uppsala University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden.,3 Radiology, Oncology and Radiation Science, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
| | - P Aspelin
- 4 Departments of Clinical Science, Intervention and Technology, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden.,5 Radiology Department, Karolinska University Hospital, Stockholm, Sweden
| | - M Båth
- 6 Department of Radiation Physics, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.,7 Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - S Nyrén
- 8 Molecular Medicine and Surgery, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.,9 Radiology Department, Karolinska Institute, Stockholm, Sweden
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Söderman C, Johnsson ÅA, Vikgren J, Norrlund RR, Molnar D, Svalkvist A, Månsson LG, Båth M. Evaluation of accuracy and precision of manual size measurements in chest tomosynthesis using simulated pulmonary nodules. Acad Radiol 2015; 22:496-504. [PMID: 25601303 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.11.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2014] [Revised: 11/25/2014] [Accepted: 11/29/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To investigate the accuracy and precision of pulmonary nodule size measurements on chest tomosynthesis images. MATERIALS AND METHODS Artificial ellipsoid-shaped nodules with known sizes were inserted in clinical chest tomosynthesis images. The volume of the nodules corresponded to that of a sphere with a diameter of 4.0, 8.0, or 12.0 mm. Four thoracic radiologists were given the task to determine the longest diameter of the nodules. All nodules were measured twice. Measurement accuracy in terms of the mean measurement error was determined. Intraobserver and interobserver variabilities, as well as variability because of differences between nodules and their locations, were used as measures of precision. RESULTS The mean measurement error ranged from -0.3 to 0.1 mm for the nodule size groups and observers. Of the smallest nodules, the observers found 7-17 of total 50 nodules nonmeasurable. The intraobserver and interobserver variabilities were of similar magnitude, indicating relatively small differences between the observers. The internodule variability was in general larger, indicating that the different characteristics of the nodules and their location are sources of variability. CONCLUSIONS The results suggest a high accuracy and precision for manual measurements of the nodules in chest tomosynthesis images. However, small nodules (<5.0 mm) may be difficult to measure at all because of poor visibility.
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Lee KH, Goo JM, Lee SM, Park CM, Bahn YE, Kim H, Song YS, Hwang EJ. Digital tomosynthesis for evaluating metastatic lung nodules: nodule visibility, learning curves, and reading times. Korean J Radiol 2015; 16:430-9. [PMID: 25741205 PMCID: PMC4347279 DOI: 10.3348/kjr.2015.16.2.430] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/26/2014] [Accepted: 11/30/2014] [Indexed: 11/15/2022] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To evaluate nodule visibility, learning curves, and reading times for digital tomosynthesis (DT). MATERIALS AND METHODS We included 80 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) and DT before pulmonary metastasectomy. One experienced chest radiologist annotated all visible nodules on thin-section CT scans using computer-aided detection software. Two radiologists used CT as the reference standard and retrospectively graded the visibility of nodules on DT. Nodule detection performance was evaluated in four sessions of 20 cases each by six readers. After each session, readers were unblinded to the DT images by revealing the true-positive markings and were instructed to self-analyze their own misreads. Receiver-operating-characteristic curves were determined. RESULTS Among 414 nodules on CT, 53.3% (221/414) were visible on DT. The main reason for not seeing a nodule on DT was small size (93.3%, ≤ 5 mm). DT revealed a substantial number of malignant nodules (84.1%, 143/170). The proportion of malignant nodules among visible nodules on DT was significantly higher (64.7%, 143/221) than that on CT (41.1%, 170/414) (p < 0.001). Area under the curve (AUC) values at the initial session were > 0.8, and the average detection rate for malignant nodules was 85% (210/246). The inter-session analysis of the AUC showed no significant differences among the readers, and the detection rate for malignant nodules did not differ across sessions. A slight improvement in reading times was observed. CONCLUSION Most malignant nodules > 5 mm were visible on DT. As nodule detection performance was high from the initial session, DT may be readily applicable for radiology residents and board-certified radiologists.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyung Hee Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Jin Mo Goo
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Sang Min Lee
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Chang Min Park
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea. ; Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Young Eun Bahn
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Hyungjin Kim
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Yong Sub Song
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
| | - Eui Jin Hwang
- Department of Radiology, Seoul National University College of Medicine, and Institute of Radiation Medicine, Seoul National University Medical Research Center, Seoul 110-744, Korea
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Söderman C, Asplund S, Allansdotter Johnsson Å, Vikgren J, Rossi Norrlund R, Molnar D, Svalkvist A, Gunnar Månsson L, Båth M. Image quality dependency on system configuration and tube voltage in chest tomosynthesis-A visual grading study using an anthropomorphic chest phantom. Med Phys 2015; 42:1200-12. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4907963] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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Chou SHS, Kicska GA, Pipavath SN, Reddy GP. Digital tomosynthesis of the chest: current and emerging applications. Radiographics 2015; 34:359-72. [PMID: 24617684 DOI: 10.1148/rg.342135057] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
Digital tomosynthesis (DTS) of the chest is a technique whose basic components are similar to those of digital radiography, but that also provides some of the benefits of computed tomography (CT). The major advantages of DTS over conventional chest radiography are improved visibility of the pulmonary parenchyma and depiction of abnormalities such as pulmonary nodules. Calcifications, vessels, airways, and chest wall abnormalities are also much more readily visualized at DTS than at chest radiography. DTS could potentially be combined with chest radiography to follow up known nodules, confirm or rule out suspected nodules seen at radiography, or evaluate individuals who are at high risk for lung cancer or pulmonary metastases. DTS generates coronal "slices" through the chest whose resolution is superior to that of coronal reconstructed CT images, but it is limited by its suboptimal depth resolution and susceptibility to motion; consequently, potential pitfalls in recognizing lesions adjacent to the pleura, diaphragm, central vessels, and mediastinum can occur. However, the radiation dose and projected cost of chest DTS are lower than those of standard chest CT. Besides pulmonary nodule detection, specific applications of DTS that are under investigation include evaluation of pulmonary tuberculous and nontuberculous mycobacterial disease, cystic fibrosis, interstitial lung disease, and asbestos-related thoracic diseases. A basic understanding of chest DTS and of the emerging applications of this technique can prove useful to the radiologist. Online supplemental material is available for this article.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shinn-Huey S Chou
- From the Department of Radiology, University of Washington, 1959 NE Pacific St, UW Mailbox 357115, Seattle, WA 98195-7115
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Johnsson ÅA, Vikgren J, Båth M. A retrospective study of chest tomosynthesis as a tool for optimizing the use of computed tomography resources and reducing patient radiation exposure. Acad Radiol 2014; 21:1427-33. [PMID: 25097012 DOI: 10.1016/j.acra.2014.06.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/17/2013] [Revised: 06/03/2014] [Accepted: 06/05/2014] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
Abstract
RATIONALE AND OBJECTIVES To investigate potential benefits and drawbacks of the clinical use of chest tomosynthesis (CTS), to what extent CTS obviates the need for chest computed tomography (CT), and what reduction in radiation dose thereby can be achieved. MATERIALS AND METHODS The Regional Ethical Review Board approved the follow-up study of patients examined with CTS as part of clinical routine. For each case, two radiologists in consensus determined whether CT would have been performed, had CTS not been an option, and whether CTS was an adequate examination. Thereafter, it was determined whether the use of CTS instead of CT in retrospect was beneficial, neutral, or detrimental for the radiological work-up. The radiation dose to the patient population was determined both for the actual clinical situation and for the alternative scenario that would result, had CTS not been available. RESULTS During 1 month 3.5 years before the survey, 149 patients (74 women, age 18-91 years) had undergone CTS for clinical purposes. It was judged that CT would have been performed in 100 cases, had CTS not been available, and that CTS obviated the need for CT in 80 cases. CTS was judged as beneficial, neutral, and detrimental for the radiological work-up in 85, 13, and two cases, respectively. For the entire study population, the use of CTS decreased the average effective dose from 2.7 to 0.7 mSv. CONCLUSIONS The present study indicates that CTS may have benefits for the radiological work-up as it has the potential to both optimize the use of CT resources and reduce the effective dose to the patient population. A drawback is that CTS examinations may fail to reveal pathology visible with CT and in clinically doubtful cases further investigations including other imaging procedures should be considered.
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Affiliation(s)
- Åse A Johnsson
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
| | - Jenny Vikgren
- Department of Radiology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Radiology, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Magnus Båth
- Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden; Department of Radiation Physics, Institute of Clinical Sciences, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden
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Båth M, Söderman C, Svalkvist A. A simple method to retrospectively estimate patient dose-area product for chest tomosynthesis examinations performed using VolumeRAD. Med Phys 2014; 41:101905. [DOI: 10.1118/1.4895002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022] Open
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22
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Effect of radiation dose level on the detectability of pulmonary nodules in chest tomosynthesis. Eur Radiol 2014; 24:1529-36. [DOI: 10.1007/s00330-014-3182-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2013] [Revised: 04/02/2014] [Accepted: 04/08/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
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Detection of paranasal sinus opacification with digital tomosynthesis radiography: a clinical pilot study. J Comput Assist Tomogr 2013; 37:252-6. [PMID: 23493215 DOI: 10.1097/rct.0b013e31827c0cb1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/27/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We investigated the diagnostic accuracy of digital tomosynthesis (DT) radiography for detecting sinus opacification. METHODS For 31 adult patients with signs suggestive of sinusitis who underwent both sinus multi-detector-row computed tomography and DT, 2 readers independently assessed opacification in the maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses by DT and in consensus determined the presence of opacification in each sinus by multi-detector-row computed tomography as a reference. We assessed the diagnostic accuracy of DT and interreader agreement with DT using Cohen κ statistics. RESULTS For the maxillary, ethmoid, frontal, and sphenoid sinuses, opacification was identified in 81.7%, 75.9%, 59.3%, and 40.7%; the sensitivity/specificity for detecting opacification by DT were 93.9/72.7%, 79.5/71.4%, 93.8/72.7%, and 90.9/75.0% for reader 1 and 95.9/100.0%, 95.5/92.9%, 100.0/81.8%, and 81.8/75.0% for reader 2; the interreader agreement was 0.79, 0.42, 0.67, and 0.63, respectively. CONCLUSIONS Digital tomosynthesis allows relatively accurate detection of sinus opacification with substantial interreader agreement for all the sinuses except the ethmoid sinuses.
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Marshall HM, Leong SC, Bennett J, Yang IA, Bowman RV, Fong KM. Digital tomosynthesis for the detection and management of pulmonary nodules. Lung Cancer Manag 2013. [DOI: 10.2217/lmt.12.50] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Henry M Marshall
- University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre & Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Steven C Leong
- University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre & Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Julie Bennett
- Medical Imaging Department, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Ian A Yang
- University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre & Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Rayleen V Bowman
- University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre & Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
| | - Kwun M Fong
- University of Queensland Thoracic Research Centre & Department of Thoracic Medicine, The Prince Charles Hospital, Brisbane, Australia
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Rystedt H, Ivarsson J, Asplund S, Johnsson AA, Båth M. Rediscovering radiology: new technologies and remedial action at the worksite. SOCIAL STUDIES OF SCIENCE 2011; 41:867-891. [PMID: 22400422 DOI: 10.1177/0306312711423433] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
This study contributes to social studies of imaging and visualization practices within scientific and medical settings. The focus is on practices in radiology, which are bound up with visual records known as radiographs. The study addresses work following the introduction of a new imaging technology, tomosynthesis. Since it was a novel technology, there was limited knowledge of how to correctly analyse tomosynthesis images. To address this problem, a collective review session was arranged. The purpose of the present study was to uncover the practical work that took place during that session and to show how, and on what basis, new methods, interpretations and understandings were being generated. The analysis displays how the diagnostic work on patients' bodies was grounded in two sets of technologically produced renderings. This shows how expertise is not simply a matter of providing correct explanations, but also involves discovery work in which visual renderings are made transparent. Furthermore, the results point to how the disciplinary knowledge is intertwined with timely actions, which in turn, partly rely on established practices of manipulating and comparing images. The embodied and situated reasoning that enabled radiologists to discern objects in the images thus display expertise as inherently practical and domain-specific.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hans Rystedt
- Department of Education, Communication and Learning, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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