Renal cortical necrosis and papillary necrosis in an infant

Nephrocalcinosis in children

Nephrocalcinosis is an uncommon condition is childhood. The commonest cause is renal tubular acidosis, although this may not manifest itself radiographically until adolescence. Recognizing the calcification as either cortical, medullary or mixed is not always possible, but may sometimes be an aid to differentiate metabolic from vascular causes.

Renal medullary necrosis in infants and children

Two cases of renal medullary necrosis in young infants demonstrated on excretory urography are reported. 24 cases of renal medullary necrosis in children recognised at autopsy at the Royal Alexandra Hospital for Children between 1953 and 1977 are reviewed. Radiologists should be aware and in search of this entity in all children with history of kidney hypoxia.