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Murayama S, Yamada S, Hiroshima Y, Takiyama H, Taguchi H, Kimoto T, Anzai M, Hagiwara Y, Yasui K, Mori K, Ishihara S, Ueno H, Shimizu S, Aoyama H, Tsuji H, Sakurai H. Particle beam therapy for pelvic recurrence of colorectal cancer: a registry data analysis in Japan and a systematic review. JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH 2023:rrad024. [PMID: 37117038 DOI: 10.1093/jrr/rrad024] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2023] [Revised: 02/25/2023] [Indexed: 06/19/2023]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of particle beam therapy (PBT) with proton or carbon ion beam for pelvic recurrence of colorectal cancer (PRCC) by comparing the clinical outcomes of a dataset of prospectively enrolled patients for PBT with those from the literature, which were collected by a systematic review of external X-ray radiotherapy (XRT) and PBT. Patients with PRCC treated at 14 domestic facilities between May 2016 and June 2019 and entered the database for prospective observational follow-up were analyzed. The registry data analyzed included 159 PRCC patients treated with PBT of whom 126 (79%) were treated with carbon ion radiation therapy (CIRT). The 3-year overall survival and local control rate were 81.8 and 76.4%, respectively. Among these PRCC patients, 5.7% had Grade 3 or higher toxicity. Systematic search of PubMed and Cochrane databases published from January 2000 to September 2020 resulted in 409 abstracts for the primary selection. Twelve studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria. With one additional publication, 13 studies were selected for qualitative analysis, including 9 on XRT and 4 on PBT. There were nine XRT studies, which included six on 3D conformal radiotherapy and three on stereotactic body radiation therapy, and four PBT studies included three on CIRT and one on proton therapy. A pilot meta-analysis using literatures with median survival time extractable over a 20-month observation period suggested that PBT, especially CIRT, may be a promising treatment option for PRCC not amenable to curative resection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shigeyuki Murayama
- Division of Proton Therapy, Radiation and Proton Therapy Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Suntou-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
| | - Shigeru Yamada
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- QST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Yuichi Hiroshima
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- Department of Radiation Oncology & Proton Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
| | - Hirotoshi Takiyama
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- QST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Taguchi
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan
| | - Takuya Kimoto
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- Department of Radiology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, 465 Kajiicho, Kamigyo-ku, Kyoto 602-0841, Japan
| | - Makoto Anzai
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- Department of Radiology, Osaka Heavy Ion Therapy Center, 3-1-10 Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka-city, Osaka 540-0008, Japan
| | - Yasuhito Hagiwara
- The Japanese Society for Radiation Oncology, Particle Therapy Division, Colorectal Cancer Working Group
- Department of Radiology, Division of Radiation Oncology, Yamagata University Faculty of Medicine, 2-2-2, Iidanishi, Yamagata city, Yamagata 990-9585, Japan
| | - Kazuaki Yasui
- Division of Radiation Oncology, Radiation and Proton Therapy Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Suntou-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan
| | - Keita Mori
- Clinical Research Support Center, Shizuoka Cancer Center Hospital, 1007 Shimonagakubo, Nagaizumi-cho, Suntou-gun, Shizuoka 411-8777, Japan
| | - Soichiro Ishihara
- Department of Surgical Oncology, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8655, Japan
| | - Hideki Ueno
- Department of Surgery, National Defense Medical College, 3-2 Namiki, Tokorozawa, Saitama 359-8513, Japan
| | - Shinichi Shimizu
- Department of Carbon Ion Radiotherapy, Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka University, 3-1-10, Otemae, Chuo-ku, Osaka City, Osaka 540-0008, Japan
| | - Hidefumi Aoyama
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hokkaido University Faculty of Medicine, Kita 15, Nishi 7, Kita-ku, Sapporo, Hokkaido 060-8638, Japan
| | - Hiroshi Tsuji
- QST Hospital, National Institutes for Quantum Science and Technology, 4-9-1 Anagawa, Inage-ku, Chiba-shi, Chiba 263-8555, Japan
| | - Hideyuki Sakurai
- Department of Radiation Oncology & Proton Medical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, University of Tsukuba, 1-1-1 Tennodai, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305-8575, Japan
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Voogt ELK, van Zoggel DMGI, Kusters M, Nieuwenhuijzen GAP, Cnossen JS, Creemers GJ, van Lijnschoten G, Nederend J, Roef MJ, Burger JWA, Rutten HJT. Impact of a history of metastases or synchronous metastases on survival in patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer. Colorectal Dis 2021; 23:1120-1131. [PMID: 33474793 DOI: 10.1111/codi.15537] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/28/2020] [Accepted: 01/13/2021] [Indexed: 02/08/2023]
Abstract
AIM Patients with locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC) frequently present with either synchronous metastases or a history of metastases. This study was conducted to evaluate whether LRRC patients without metastases have a different oncological outcome compared to patients with a history of metastases treated with curative intent or patients with potentially curable synchronous metastases. METHOD All consecutive LRRC patients who underwent intentionally curative surgery between 2005 and 2017 in a large tertiary hospital were retrospectively reviewed and categorized as having no metastases, a history of (curatively treated) metastases or synchronous metastases. Patients with unresectable distant metastases were excluded from the analysis. RESULTS Of the 349 patients who were analysed, 261 (75%) had no metastases, 42 (12%) had a history of metastases and 46 (13%) had synchronous metastases. The 3-year metastasis-free survival was 52%, 33% and 13% in patients without metastases, with a history of metastases, and with synchronous metastases, respectively (P < 0.001) A history of metastases did not influence overall survival (OS), but there was a trend towards a worse OS in patients with synchronous metastases compared with patients without synchronous metastases (hazard ratio 1.43; 95% CI 0.98-2.11). CONCLUSION LRRC patients with a history of curatively treated metastases have an OS comparable to that in patients without metastases and should therefore be treated with curative intent. However, LRRC patients with synchronous metastases have a poor metastasis-free survival and worse OS; in these patients, an individualized treatment approach to observe the behaviour of the disease is recommended.
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Affiliation(s)
- E L K Voogt
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | | | - M Kusters
- Department of Surgery, Amsterdam University Medical Centres, Location VUmc, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
| | | | - J S Cnossen
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - G J Creemers
- Department of Medical Oncology, Catharina Hospital Eindhoven, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - G van Lijnschoten
- Pathology Department, PAMM Laboratory for Pathology and Medical Microbiology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J Nederend
- Department of Radiology, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - M J Roef
- Department of Nuclear Medicine, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - J W A Burger
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands
| | - H J T Rutten
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.,GROW School for Oncology and Developmental Biology, Maastricht University, Maastricht, The Netherlands
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Liu B, Ge L, Wang J, Chen YQ, Ma SX, Ma PL, Zhang YQ, Yang KH, Cai H. Efficacy and safety of intraoperative radiotherapy in rectal cancer: A systematic review and meta-analysis. World J Gastrointest Oncol 2021; 13:69-86. [PMID: 33510850 PMCID: PMC7805273 DOI: 10.4251/wjgo.v13.i1.69] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/17/2020] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In recent years, intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) has been increasingly used for the treatment of rectal cancer. However, the efficacy and safety of IORT for the treatment of rectal cancer are still controversial.
AIM To evaluate the value of IORT for patients with rectal cancer.
METHODS We searched PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, Web of Science databases, and conference abstracts and included randomized controlled trials and observational studies on IORT vs non-IORT for rectal cancer. Dichotomous variables were evaluated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI), hazard ratio (HR) and 95%CI was used as a summary statistic of survival outcomes. Statistical analyses were performed using Stata V.15.0 and Review Manager 5.3 software.
RESULTS In this study, 3 randomized controlled studies and 12 observational studies were included with a total of 1460 patients, who are mainly residents of Europe, the United States, and Asia. Our results did not show significant differences in 5-year overall survival (HR = 0.80, 95%CI = 0.60-1.06; P = 0.126); 5-year disease-free survival (HR = 0.94, 95%CI = 0.73-1.22; P = 0.650); abscess (OR = 1.10, 95%CI = 0.67-1.80; P = 0.713), fistulae (OR = 0.79, 95%CI = 0.33-1.89; P = 0.600); wound complication (OR = 1.21, 95%CI = 0.62-2.36; P = 0.575); anastomotic leakage (OR = 1.09, 95%CI = 0.59-2.02; P = 0.775); and neurogenic bladder dysfunction (OR = 0.69, 95%CI = 0.31-1.55; P = 0.369). However, the meta-analysis of 5-year local control was significantly different (OR = 3.07, 95%CI = 1.66-5.66; P = 0.000).
CONCLUSION The advantage of IORT is mainly reflected in 5-year local control, but it is not statistically significant for 5-year overall survival, 5-year disease-free survival, and complications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Liu
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Long Ge
- Evidence Based Social Science Research Center, School of Public Health, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Gansu University of Chinese Medicine, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ya-Qiong Chen
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Shi-Xun Ma
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Pei-Lan Ma
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Yun-Qiang Zhang
- Gansu Provincial Hospital, General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Ke-Hu Yang
- Evidence Based Medicine Center, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
| | - Hui Cai
- General Surgery Clinical Medical Center, Gansu Provincial Hospital, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu Province, China
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The use of intraoperative radiation therapy in the management of locally recurrent rectal cancer. SEMINARS IN COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY 2020. [DOI: 10.1016/j.scrs.2020.100763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
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Calvo FA, Sole CV, Rutten HJ, Dries WJ, Lozano MA, Cambeiro M, Poortmans P, González-Bayón L. ESTRO/ACROP IORT recommendations for intraoperative radiation therapy in locally recurrent rectal cancer. Clin Transl Radiat Oncol 2020; 24:41-48. [PMID: 32613091 PMCID: PMC7320231 DOI: 10.1016/j.ctro.2020.06.007] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/10/2020] [Accepted: 06/14/2020] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Multimodal strategies have been implemented for locally recurrent rectal cancer scheduled for complete surgical resection. Irradiation and systemic therapy have been added to improve the oncological outcome, as surgery alone was associated with a poor prognosis. Intraoperative irradiation (IORT) is a component of irradiation intensification. Long-term cancer control and a higher survival rate were consistently reported in patients who had IORT as a component of their multidisciplinary treatment. The experience reported by expert IORT groups is reviewed and recommendations to guide clinical practice are explained in detail.
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Affiliation(s)
- Felipe A. Calvo
- Department of Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain
- School of Medicine, Complutense University, Madrid, Spain
- Institute for Sanitary Research, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
- Corresponding author at: Department of Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain.
| | - Claudio V. Sole
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Instituto de Radiomedicina, Santiago, Chile
- Institute for Sanitary Research, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Harm J. Rutten
- Department of Surgery, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
- GROW: School of Oncology and Developmental Biology, University of Maastricht, Maastricht, the Netherlands
| | - Wim J. Dries
- Departments of Medical Physics and Radiotherapy, Catharina Hospital, Eindhoven, the Netherlands
| | - Miguel A. Lozano
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
| | - Mauricio Cambeiro
- Department of Oncology, Clínica Universidad de Navarra, Universidad de Navarra, Madrid, Spain
| | - Philip Poortmans
- Department of Radiation Oncology, Institut Curie, Paris, France
- Paris Sciences & Lettres - PSL University, Paris, France
| | - Luis González-Bayón
- Institute for Sanitary Research, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
- Department of General Surgery, Hospital General Universitario Gregorio Marañón, Madrid, Spain
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Local Therapy Options for Recurrent Rectal and Anal Cancer: Current Strategies and New Directions. CURRENT COLORECTAL CANCER REPORTS 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s11888-019-00445-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
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Detering R, Karthaus EG, Borstlap WAA, Marijnen CAM, van de Velde CJH, Bemelman WA, Beets GL, Tanis PJ, Aalbers AGJ. Treatment and survival of locally recurrent rectal cancer: A cross-sectional population study 15 years after the Dutch TME trial. Eur J Surg Oncol 2019; 45:2059-2069. [PMID: 31230980 DOI: 10.1016/j.ejso.2019.06.016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2019] [Accepted: 06/12/2019] [Indexed: 01/30/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Optimized treatment of primary rectal cancer might have influenced treatment characteristics and outcome of locally recurrent rectal cancer (LRRC). Subgroup analysis of the Dutch TME trial showed that preoperative radiotherapy (PRT) for the primary tumour was an independent poor prognostic factor after diagnosis of LRRC. This cross-sectional population study aimed to evaluate treatment and overall survival (OS) of LRRC patients, stratified for prior preoperative radiotherapy (PRT) and intention of treatment of LRRC. METHODS All patients developing LRRC were selected from a collaborative Snapshot study on 2095 surgically treated rectal cancer patients from 71 Dutch hospitals in the year 2011. Cox proportional hazard analysis was performed to determine predictors for OS. RESULTS A total of 107 LRRC patients (5.1%) were included, of whom 88 (82%) underwent PRT for their primary tumour. LRRC was treated with initial curative intent in 31 patients (29%), with eventual resection in 20 patients (19%). Median OS was 22 and 8 months after curative and palliative intent treatment, respectively (p < 0.001). Initial CRM positivity and palliative intent treatment were associated with worse OS after LRRC, while prior PRT was not. CONCLUSIONS This cross-sectional study revealed that rectal cancer patients, who underwent curative resection in the Netherlands in 2011 and subsequently developed local recurrence, were amenable for again curative intent treatment in 29%, with a corresponding median survival of 22 months. Prior PRT was not significantly associated with survival after diagnosis of LRRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robin Detering
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
| | - Eleonora G Karthaus
- Leiden University Medical Center, Department of Surgery, Leiden, the Netherlands
| | - Wernard A A Borstlap
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Corrie A M Marijnen
- Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Radiotherapy, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | | | - Willem A Bemelman
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Geerard L Beets
- Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Pieter J Tanis
- Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
| | - Arend G J Aalbers
- Netherlands Cancer Institute-Antoni van Leeuwenhoek, Department of Surgery, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
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Davis BR, Schlosser KA. Management of locally recurrent rectal cancer. SEMINARS IN COLON AND RECTAL SURGERY 2019. [DOI: 10.1053/j.scrs.2019.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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Intraoperative Radiation Therapy for Locally Advanced or Locally Recurrent Rectal Cancer. CURRENT COLORECTAL CANCER REPORTS 2017. [DOI: 10.1007/s11888-017-0387-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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