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Atamaniuk V, Hańczyk Ł, Chen J, Pozaruk A, Obrzut M, Gutkowski K, Domka W, Cholewa M, Ehman RL, Obrzut B. 3D vector MR elastography applications in small organs. Magn Reson Imaging 2024; 112:54-62. [PMID: 38909764 DOI: 10.1016/j.mri.2024.06.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Revised: 05/15/2024] [Accepted: 06/20/2024] [Indexed: 06/25/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) is a rapidly developing medical imaging technique that allows for quantitative assessment of the biomechanical properties of the tissue. MRE is now regarded as the most accurate noninvasive test for detecting and staging liver fibrosis. A two-dimensional (2D MRE) acquisition version is currently deployed at >2000 locations worldwide. 2D MRE allows for the evaluation of the magnitude of the complex shear modulus, also referred to as stiffness. The development of 3D vector MRE has enabled researchers to assess the biomechanical properties of small organs where wave propagation cannot be adequately analyzed with the 2D MRE imaging approach used in the liver. In 3D vector MRE, the shear waves are imaged and processed throughout a 3D volume and processed with an algorithm that accounts for wave propagation in any direction. Additionally, the motion is also imaged in x, y, and z directions at each voxel, allowing for more advanced processing to be applied. PURPOSE This review describes the technical principles of 3D vector MRE, surveys its clinical applications in small organs, and discusses potential clinical significance of 3D vector MRE. CONCLUSION 3D vector MRE is a promising tool for characterizing the biomechanical properties of small organs such as the uterus, pancreas, thyroid, prostate, and salivary glands. However, its potential has not yet been fully explored.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vitaliy Atamaniuk
- Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Profesora Stanisława Pigonia str. 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland; Doctoral School of the University of Rzeszow, University of Rzeszow, Rejtana 16C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland.
| | - Łukasz Hańczyk
- Clinical Regional Hospital, No. 2 in Rzeszów, Lwowska 60, 35-301 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Jun Chen
- Department of Radiology, the Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China; Resoundant Inc, Rochester, MN, USA; Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
| | - Andrii Pozaruk
- Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Profesora Stanisława Pigonia str. 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland; Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16 C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Marzanna Obrzut
- Institute of Health Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16 C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Krzysztof Gutkowski
- Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16 C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Wojciech Domka
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16 C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
| | - Marian Cholewa
- Institute of Physics, College of Natural Sciences, University of Rzeszow, Profesora Stanisława Pigonia str. 1, 35-310 Rzeszow, Poland
| | | | - Bogdan Obrzut
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Institute of Medical Sciences, Medical College, University of Rzeszów, Rejtana 16 C, 35-959 Rzeszow, Poland
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Assessment of parotid gland masses with B-mode ultrasonography and strain elastography findings: Does ultrasound elastography improve accuracy in differential diagnosis between benign and malignant masses? JOURNAL OF SURGERY AND MEDICINE 2019. [DOI: 10.28982/josam.642092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
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Abu-Taleb NSM, Abdel-Wahed N, Amer ME. The Role of Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Magnetic Resonance Sialography in the Diagnosis of Various Salivary Gland Disorders: An Interobserver Agreement. J Med Imaging Radiat Sci 2014; 45:299-306. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jmir.2014.03.092] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/16/2013] [Revised: 02/11/2014] [Accepted: 03/17/2014] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Orlandi MA, Pistorio V, Guerra PA. Ultrasound in sialadenitis. J Ultrasound 2013; 16:3-9. [PMID: 24046793 DOI: 10.1007/s40477-013-0002-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2012] [Accepted: 11/27/2012] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
The salivary glands are located superficially and are therefore easily accessible to ultrasound (US) examination, particularly if a high-frequency probe designed for small parts is used. Hence, US examination of these organs is widely applied particularly in non-neoplastic pathologies. In this way, it is possible to obtain adequate images without the use of ionizing radiation or complex instrumentation such as magnetic resonance imaging. However, US examination requires an expert clinical knowledge and familiarity with the normal and pathological US anatomy of the area. Limitations and pitfalls linked to US examination of this area should also be kept in mind.
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Affiliation(s)
- M A Orlandi
- Unit of Radiology, Ospedale Maggiore, Viale Savoia 3, 26900 Lodi, Italy
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