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Huang S, Xie Y, Huang Z, Wu J, Yang J, Tan Q, Chen G, Yuan J, Liu X, Wu H, Liu B, Zhou Y, Li S, Li X, Zhang G, Liu X, Wang J. Preoperative Predictors of Prolonged Hospital Stay in Accelerated Rehabilitation for Patients Undergoing Orthopedic Surgery. Bioinorg Chem Appl 2021; 2021:7832216. [PMID: 34840558 PMCID: PMC8626200 DOI: 10.1155/2021/7832216] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 09/25/2021] [Accepted: 10/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
In this study, we performed a retrospective and prospective study of preoperative predictors of the length of stay (LOS) in three groups of surgical patients and conducted a clinical retrospective study of the current research status of preoperative predictors of LOS prolongation in three groups of patients under ERAS (enhanced recovery after surgery) mode, such as patient characteristics and comorbidities. Information such as patients' exercise preferences, exercise time, frequency and duration, footwear, location of knee osteoarthritis, whether there is a past history of knee injury, and smoking and drinking history was collected, and the research data of 312 patients undergoing the three operations were analyzed by SPSS. Meniscal injury-knee arthroscopy sample included a total of 104 people. Surgical sample for anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction included a total of 100 subjects. Knee osteoarthritis-knee replacement surgery sample included 148 people who were divided into two groups in a ratio of 1 : 1: one group used Mailuo Shutong pills during hospitalization (intervention group) and the other group did not (control group). The research conclusions are as follows. Meniscal Knee Arthroscopy. (1) Samples from different causes of injury showed significant differences for all injured sites. (2) Samples with different smoking and drinking histories all showed significant differences for the causes of injury. (3) Exercise hobby, exercise frequency, duration of each exercise and duration of exercise, and warm-up time before exercise all showed positive correlation. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery. (4) Samples from different causes of injury showed significant differences for all the injured sites. (5) Age has a significant negative influence on the wearing of shoes at ordinary times. (6) Exercise hobby: the warm-up time before exercise had a significant negative influence on the injured area. (7) Two groups of analysis items of exercise frequency, exercise duration and exercise duration, preexercise warm-up time, and exercise hobby were typically positively correlated. Total Knee Arthroplasty. (8) There was a significant difference of 0.01 between the hospitalization days of the intervention group and the control group (p < 0.01), and the hospitalization days of the intervention group were significantly lower than those of the control group. These results indicated that Mailuo Shutong pills were of great significance for the treatment of orthopedic patients during the operation period in that it could effectively shorten the hospital stay of all orthopedic patients and strengthen the accelerated rehabilitation. (9) There was a significant positive correlation between the history of knee joint surgery and the use time of Mailuo Shutong pills. (10) There was a markable positive correlation between occupation and sports hobbies, sports time, frequency and duration, and footwear. There was a significant negative correlation between occupation and preexercise warm-up. (11) Exercise time, frequency, and duration have significant positive influence on BMI.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shu Huang
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Yong Xie
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Zhiyan Huang
- Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Linyi 276000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Jiangyi Wu
- Peking University Shenzhen Hospital, Shenzhen 518000, China
| | - Junjun Yang
- Key Laboratory of Biorheological Science and Technology, Ministry of Education College of Bioengineering, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China
| | - Qiaoyin Tan
- College of Teacher Education, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
| | - Guanyu Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Jun Yuan
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Xiaoni Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Hui Wu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Baorong Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Yizhao Zhou
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Sihong Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Xiaosheng Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Guimin Zhang
- Lunan Pharmaceutical Group Co. Ltd., Linyi 276000, China
- State Key Laboratory of Generic Manufacture Technology of Chinese Traditional Medicine, Linyi 276000, China
| | - Xiangyang Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Hunan Provincial People's Hospital (The First-affiliated Hospital of Hunan Normal University), Changsha 410005, China
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Zheng L, Harner CD, Zhang X. The morphometry of soft tissue insertions on the tibial plateau: data acquisition and statistical shape analysis. PLoS One 2014; 9:e96515. [PMID: 24788908 PMCID: PMC4008582 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096515] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 01/29/2023] Open
Abstract
This study characterized the soft tissue insertion morphometrics on the tibial plateau and their inter-relationships as well as variabilities. The outlines of the cruciate ligament and meniscal root insertions along with the medial and lateral cartilage on 20 cadaveric tibias (10 left and 10 right knees) were digitized and co-registered with corresponding CT-based 3D bone models. Generalized Procrustes Analysis was employed in conjunction with Principal Components Analysis to first create a geometric consensus based on tibial cartilage and then determine the means and variations of insertion morphometrics including shape, size, location, and inter-relationship measures. Step-wise regression analysis was conducted in search of parsimonious models relating the morphometric measures to the tibial plateau width and depth, and basic anthropometric and gender factors. The analyses resulted in statistical morphometric representations for Procrustes-superimposed cruciate ligament and meniscus insertions, and identified only a few moderate correlations (R2: 0.37-0.49). The study provided evidence challenging the isometric scaling based on a single dimension frequently employed in related morphometric studies, and data for evaluating cruciate ligament reconstruction strategies in terms of re-creating the native anatomy and minimizing the risk of iatrogenic injury. It paved the way for future development of computer-aided personalized orthopaedic surgery applications improving the quality of care and patient safety, and biomechanical models with a better population or average representation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liying Zheng
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Christopher D Harner
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
| | - Xudong Zhang
- Departments of Orthopaedic Surgery, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Mechanical Engineering and Materials Science, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America; Department of Bioengineering, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America
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