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Lei T, Wang H, Li S, Cai X, Chen S, Cheng T, Shen J, Shi S, Zhou D. Comparison of Profiling of Hairy Root of Two Tibetan Medicinal Plants Przewalskia tangutica Maxim. and Anisodus tanguticus Maxim. Curr Pharm Biotechnol 2020; 21:516-527. [DOI: 10.2174/1389201020666191127125842] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/05/2019] [Revised: 08/08/2019] [Accepted: 11/07/2019] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Abstract
Background:
Tropane Alkaloids (TAs) are important drugs for curing many diseases in the
medical industry.
Methods:
To sustainably exploit TA resources in endangered traditional Tibetan herbs, the hairy root
(HR) systems of Przewalskia tangutica Maxim. and Anisodus tanguticus Maxim. were compared under
the same culture conditions.
Results:
The results indicated that both the Agrobacterium rhizogenes strains and explants affected the
HR induction frequency, MSU440, A4 and LBA9402 strains could induce hairy roots following infection
of cotyledon and hypocotyl of A. tanguticus while LBA9402 could not induce HR on either explants
of P. tangutica. The efficiency of LBA9402 was higher than A4 and MSU440 on A. tanguticus
and A4 was better strain than MSU440 on P. tangutica. The hypocotyl explant was more suitable for
P.tangutica and cotyledon explant was better for A.tangutica with a transformation frequency of 33.3%
(P. tangutica) and 82.5% (A. tanguticus), respectively. In a flask reactor system, both the growth
curves of HR for two species both appeared to be “S” curve; however, the HR of P. tangutica grew
more rapidly than that of A. tanguticus, and the latter accumulated more biomass than the former. As
the culture volume increased, the HR proliferation coefficient of both the species increased. HPLC
analysis results showed that the content of TAs in the HR of P. tangutica was 257.24mg/100g·DW,
which was more than that of A. tanguticus HR (251.08mg/100g·DW), and the anisodamine in the Pt-
HR was significantly higher than that in At-HR. Moreover, tropane alkaloids in the HR of the two species
were all significantly higher than that of the roots of aseptic seedlings.
Conclusion:
Our results suggest that HR of P. tangutica and A. tanguticus both could provide a useful
platform for sustainable utilization of two Tibetan medicinal plants in the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau in
the future.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianxiang Lei
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota (AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Huan Wang
- Tibetan Medicine Center, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Songling Li
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China
| | - Xiaojian Cai
- Institute of Soil and Fertilizer, Qinghai University, Xining 810016, Qinghai, China
| | - Shilong Chen
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota (AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Tingfeng Cheng
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota (AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Jianwei Shen
- Tibetan Medicine Center, Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Shengbo Shi
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota (AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
| | - Dangwei Zhou
- Key Laboratory of Adaptation and Evolution of Plateau Biota (AEPB), Northwest Institute of Plateau Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xining 810008, Qinghai, China
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Bazaldúa C, Cardoso-Taketa A, Trejo-Tapia G, Camacho-Diaz B, Arellano J, Ventura-Zapata E, Villarreal ML. Improving the production of podophyllotoxin in hairy roots of Hyptis suaveolens induced from regenerated plantlets. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0222464. [PMID: 31513694 PMCID: PMC6874312 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0222464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2019] [Accepted: 08/30/2019] [Indexed: 12/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Ten Hyptis suaveolens hairy root lines were established by
infecting nodal explants with K599+pGus-GFP+ and ATCC15834+pTDT strains from
Agrobacterium rhizogenes. Genetic transformation was
confirmed by epifluorescence and plagiotropic hairy root growth in absence of
growth regulators. Cytotoxicity was determined using the sulforhodamine B
method, and the production of podophyllotoxin (PTOX) was measured by high
performance thin layer chromatography scanning. Through these methodologies,
HsTD10 was identified as the hairy root line with the highest cytotoxicity and
PTOX production, which was corroborated by liquid chromatography-mass
spectrometry and micrOTOF-Q II. A suspension culture of HsTD10 was established
in which PTOX and carbohydrate consumption during growth kinetics were
quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography. Procedures to increase the
production and retrieval of PTOX in the HsTD10 line included selection of
culture medium, addition of thiamine, and modification of the PTOX extraction
method. The best combination of these variables was MS medium at 75% of its
components with the addition of 2 mg L-1 of thiamine, extraction with
methanol-dichloromethane, and sonication at 40 ± 5°C. During kinetics,
growth-associated PTOX accumulation was observed. The specific growth rate (μ)
was 0.11 d-1. The highest concentration of PTOX obtained with HsTD10
(5.6 mg g-1 DW) was 100 times higher than that reported for roots of
wild plants and 56 times higher than that for in vitro
nontransformed roots of H. suaveolens.
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Affiliation(s)
- Crescencio Bazaldúa
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos
Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Yautepec, Morelos,
México
- Laboratorio de Plantas Medicinales, Centro de Investigación en
Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca,
México
- * E-mail:
(MLV); (CB)
| | - Alexandre Cardoso-Taketa
- Laboratorio de Plantas Medicinales, Centro de Investigación en
Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca,
México
| | - Gabriela Trejo-Tapia
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos
Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Yautepec, Morelos,
México
| | - Brenda Camacho-Diaz
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos
Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Yautepec, Morelos,
México
| | - Jesús Arellano
- Laboratorio de Botánica Estructural, Centro de Investigación en
Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca,
México
| | - Elsa Ventura-Zapata
- Departamento de Biotecnología, Centro de Desarrollo de Productos
Bióticos, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, Yautepec, Morelos,
México
| | - María Luisa Villarreal
- Laboratorio de Plantas Medicinales, Centro de Investigación en
Biotecnología, Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Morelos, Cuernavaca,
México
- * E-mail:
(MLV); (CB)
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Park CH, Yeo HJ, Park YJ, Morgan AMA, Valan Arasu M, Al-Dhabi NA, Park SU. Influence of Indole-3-Acetic Acid and Gibberellic Acid on Phenylpropanoid Accumulation in Common Buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) Sprouts. Molecules 2017; 22:E374. [PMID: 28264513 PMCID: PMC6155264 DOI: 10.3390/molecules22030374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2017] [Revised: 02/15/2017] [Accepted: 02/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
We investigated the effects of natural plant hormones, indole-3-acetic (IAA) acid and gibberellic acid (GA), on the growth parameters and production of flavonoids and other phenolic compounds in common buckwheat sprouts. A total of 17 phenolic compounds were identified using liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS) analysis. Among these, seven compounds (4-hydroxybenzoic acid, catechin, chlorogenic acid, caffeic acid, epicatechin, rutin, and quercetin) were quantified by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) after treating the common buckwheat sprouts with different concentrations of the hormones IAA and GA. At a concentration of 0.5 mg/L, both IAA and GA exhibited the highest levels of growth parameters (shoot length, root length, and fresh weight). The HPLC analysis showed that the treatment of sprouts with IAA at concentrations ranging from 0.1 to 1.0 mg/L produced higher or comparable levels of the total phenolic compounds than the control sprout and enhanced the production of rutin. Similarly, the supplementation with 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L GA increased the content of rutin in buckwheat sprouts. Our results suggested that the treatment with optimal concentrations of IAA and GA enhanced the growth parameters and accumulation of flavonoids and other phenolic compounds in buckwheat sprouts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chang Ha Park
- Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Hyeon Ji Yeo
- Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Yun Ji Park
- Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Abubaker M A Morgan
- Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
| | - Mariadhas Valan Arasu
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Naif Abdullah Al-Dhabi
- Department of Botany and Microbiology, Addiriyah Chair for Environmental Studies, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.
| | - Sang Un Park
- Department of Crop Science, Chungnam National University, 99 Daehak-Ro, Yuseong-gu, Daejeon 34134, Korea.
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Matvieieva NA, Shakhovsky AM, Belokurova VB, Drobot KO. Artemisia tilesii Ledeb hairy roots establishment using Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation. Prep Biochem Biotechnol 2016; 46:342-5. [PMID: 25838068 DOI: 10.1080/10826068.2015.1031393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/23/2022]
Abstract
An efficient and rapid protocol for the establishment of Artemisia tilesii "hairy" root culture is reported. Leaf explants of aseptically growing plants were cocultured with Agrobacterium rhizogenes A4 wild strain or A. rhizogenes carrying the plasmids with nptII and ifn-α2b genes. Root formation on the explants started in 5-6 days after their cocultivation with bacterial suspension. Prolongation of explant cultivation time on the medium without cefotaxime led to stimulation of root growth. The effects of sucrose concentration as well as of the levels of synthetic indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and native growth regulator Emistim on the stimulation of A. tilesii "hairy" root growth were studied. Maximum stimulating effect both for the control and for transgenic roots was observed in case of root cultivation on the media supplemented with IBA-up to 7.95- and 9.1-fold biomass increase, respectively. Cultivation on the medium with 10 μl/L Emistime has also led to the control roots growth stimulation (up to 2.75-fold). Emistime at 5 μl/L concentration led to 5.46-fold mass increase in only one "hairy" root line. Higher sucrose content (40 g/L) stimulated growth of two hairy root lines but had no effect on growth of the control roots.
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Affiliation(s)
- N A Matvieieva
- a Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kyiv , Ukraine
| | - A M Shakhovsky
- a Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kyiv , Ukraine
| | - V B Belokurova
- a Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kyiv , Ukraine
| | - K O Drobot
- a Institute of Cell Biology and Genetic Engineering, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine , Kyiv , Ukraine
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Jullian-Pawlicki N, Lequart-Pillon M, Huynh-Cong L, Lesur D, Cailleu D, Mesnard F, Laberche JC, Gontier E, Boitel-Conti M. Arylnaphthalene and aryltetralin-type lignans in hairy root cultures of Linum perenne, and the stereochemistry of 6-methoxypodophyllotoxin and one diastereoisomer by HPLC-MS and NMR spectroscopy. PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS : PCA 2015; 26:310-9. [PMID: 25982186 DOI: 10.1002/pca.2565] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2014] [Revised: 03/26/2015] [Accepted: 04/04/2015] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Hairy root cultures of Linum sp. are an alternative for the high production of lignans. Linum perenne is known to produce arylnaphthalene-type lignans such as justicidin B, isojusticidin and diphyllin. OBJECTIVE To elucidate the presence of aryltetralin-type lignan diastereoisomers, besides the known arylnaphthalene-type lignans, in hairy roots of Linum perenne, and to determine the configurations of one diastereoisomer of 6-methoxypodophyllotoxin (6-MPTOX). METHODS Lignans from hairy root cultures of Linum perenne were extracted and separated by HPLC. Arylnaphthalene-type lignans were identified by LC-MS, according to the literature. Two diastereoisomers of aryltetralin-type lignans were analysed by mass spectrometry and NMR spectroscopy. RESULTS Numerous arylnaphthalene-type lignans (diphyllin-2-hexose-pentose, diphyllin-3-pentose and diphyllin-hexose) were identified in hairy root cultures. Methoxypodophyllotoxin, an aryltetralin-type lignan, was also identified, as well as one diastereoisomer. This aryltetralin-type lignan could be derived via 7-hydroxymatairesinol as a hypothetical biosynthetic pathway. The stereochemical configurations of aryltetralin isomers were determined. CONCLUSION Arylnaphthalene and two diastereoisomers of aryltetralin-type lignans are produced in Linum perenne hairy root cultures. Matairesinol, the precursor of justicidin B, also seems to be converted into 6-MPTOX via 7-hydroxymatairesinol. This is the first report of the stereochemical configurations of an aryltetralin-type lignan other than podophyllotoxin (PTOX).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nathalie Jullian-Pawlicki
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Michelle Lequart-Pillon
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Luyen Huynh-Cong
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
- Biotechnology Laboratory, An Giang University, Van Khiêm Street, 18, Long Xuyên City, An Giang Province, Viet Nam
| | - David Lesur
- Laboratoire de Glycochimie Antimicrobiens et Agroressources (LG2A), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Dominique Cailleu
- Plate-forme analytique, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - François Mesnard
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Jean Claude Laberche
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Eric Gontier
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Michèle Boitel-Conti
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI- EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039, Amiens Cedex, France
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Cong LH, Dauwe R, Lequart M, Vinchon S, Renouard S, Fliniaux O, Colas C, Corbin C, Doussot J, Hano C, Lamblin F, Molinié R, Pilard S, Jullian N, Boitel M, Gontier E, Mesnard F, Laberche JC. Kinetics of glucosylated and non-glucosylated aryltetralin lignans in Linum hairy root cultures. PHYTOCHEMISTRY 2015; 115:70-8. [PMID: 25698360 DOI: 10.1016/j.phytochem.2015.01.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2014] [Revised: 01/07/2015] [Accepted: 01/12/2015] [Indexed: 05/23/2023]
Abstract
Due to their pronounced cytotoxic activity, a number of aryltetralin lignans (ATLs), such as podophyllotoxin (PTOX), are used as antitumor compounds. The production of such molecules from entire plants or plant cell-tissue-organ cultures is thus of interest to the pharmaceutical industry. Hairy root cultures constitute a good tool not only for phytochemical production but also for investigating plant secondary metabolism. This work reports on the growth and ATL biosynthesis in two hairy root cultures of Linum album Kotschy ex Boiss. and Linum flavum. The kinetics of accumulation of the intermediates of MPTOX biosynthesis and of their glucosylated forms are described over a 21-day period of growth. An accumulation of non-glucosylated forms of the ATLs during the exponential phase of the cultures is followed by an accumulation of the glucosylated forms during the stationary phase. Our results show a strong coordination of the biosynthetic paths derived from deoxypodophyllotoxin via deoxypodophyllotoxin 6-hydroxylase and deoxypodophyllotoxin 7-hydroxylase, and a coordinated glucosylation of podophyllotoxin, methoxypodophyllotoxin, and 5'-demethoxymethoxypodophyllotoxin. Furthermore, our results suggest an important role of β-peltatin-6-glucoside formation in the control of ATL accumulation in Linum hairy root cultures.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luyen Huynh Cong
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Rebecca Dauwe
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Michelle Lequart
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Sophie Vinchon
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Sullivan Renouard
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France; Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), UPRES EA 1207, Antenne Scientifique Universitaire de Chartres (ASUC) - Université d'Orléans, 21 rue de Loigny la Bataille, 28000 Chartres, France
| | - Ophélie Fliniaux
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Cyril Colas
- Fédération de Recherche Physique et Chimie du Vivant, Université d'Orléans-CNRS, FR 2708, rue de Chartres, 45067 Orléans Cedex 2, France
| | - Cyrielle Corbin
- Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), UPRES EA 1207, Antenne Scientifique Universitaire de Chartres (ASUC) - Université d'Orléans, 21 rue de Loigny la Bataille, 28000 Chartres, France
| | - Joël Doussot
- Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), UPRES EA 1207, Antenne Scientifique Universitaire de Chartres (ASUC) - Université d'Orléans, 21 rue de Loigny la Bataille, 28000 Chartres, France; Ecole SITI (Département CASER), Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, 292 rue Saint Martin, 75141 Paris Cedex 03, France
| | - Christophe Hano
- Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), UPRES EA 1207, Antenne Scientifique Universitaire de Chartres (ASUC) - Université d'Orléans, 21 rue de Loigny la Bataille, 28000 Chartres, France
| | - Frédéric Lamblin
- Laboratoire de Biologie des Ligneux et des Grandes Cultures (LBLGC), UPRES EA 1207, Antenne Scientifique Universitaire de Chartres (ASUC) - Université d'Orléans, 21 rue de Loigny la Bataille, 28000 Chartres, France
| | - Roland Molinié
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Serge Pilard
- Plate-forme analytique, Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Nathalie Jullian
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Michèle Boitel
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Eric Gontier
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - François Mesnard
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France
| | - Jean-Claude Laberche
- Unité de Recherche Biologie des Plantes et Innovation (BIOPI-EA 3900), Université de Picardie Jules Verne, 33 rue Saint Leu, 80039 Amiens Cedex, France.
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Nayak P, Sharma M, Behera SN, Thirunavoukkarasu M, Chand PK. High-performance liquid chromatographic quantification of plumbagin from transformed rhizoclones of Plumbago zeylanica L.: inter-clonal variation in biomass growth and plumbagin production. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 175:1745-70. [PMID: 25424284 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-1392-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/14/2014] [Accepted: 11/12/2014] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
An optimized protocol for induction and establishment of Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated hairy root cultures of Plumbago zeylanica L. was developed through selection of suitable explant type and the bacterial strain. The infection of internodal explants from an in vivo plant and leaves of in vitro origin with the A4 strain resulted in the emergence of hairy roots at a transformation frequency of 86.33 and 42.33 %, respectively. Independent transformed root somaclones (rhizoclones) capable of sustained growth were maintained under a low illumination in auxin-free agar-solidified Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium through subcultures at periodic intervals. The presence of pRi T L-DNA rolB or rolC genes and pRi T R-DNA mas2 gene in the transformed rhizoclone genome was ascertained by PCR amplification. Concentrations and type of carbon source, auxin and media strength were optimized for root biomass growth. Five independent rhizoclones each from A4- and LBA9402-transformed root lines were studied for their plumbagin accumulation at different growth phases, using HPLC analysis. The potential for plumbagin biosynthesis was expressed in all the tested rhizoclones, although distinct inter-clonal variations were noted. It was evident that maturation of hairy roots was more important for plumbagin accumulation; slow-growing and early-maturing rhizoclones accumulated more plumbagin compared to fast-growing and late-maturing rhizoclones. A4-induced rhizoclone HRA2B5 was identified as the most superior clone with a higher plumbagin yield potential in comparison with other tested hairy root clones, in vitro-grown non-transformed roots and in vivo roots of naturally occurring P. zeylanica.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pranati Nayak
- Plant Cell and Tissue Culture Facility, Post-Graduate Department of Botany, Utkal University, Vani Vihar, Bhubaneswar, 751004, Odisha, India
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8
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Velóz RA, Cardoso-Taketa A, Villarreal ML. Production of podophyllotoxin from roots and plantlets of Hyptis suaveolens cultivated in vitro. Pharmacognosy Res 2013; 5:93-102. [PMID: 23798883 PMCID: PMC3685770 DOI: 10.4103/0974-8490.110538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/25/2012] [Revised: 08/16/2012] [Accepted: 04/15/2013] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Hyptis suaveolens was an important source of food and medicines in pre-hispanic Mιxico and is actually used popularly to treat respiratory and skin diseases, fever, pain, and cramps, between other ailments. In 2008 the presence of podophyllotoxin (PTOX) was reported in this plant. OBJECTIVE To establish in vitro cultures of H. suaveolens able to produce PTOX. MATERIALS AND METHODS Explants of H. suaveolens were cultivated in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with different concentrations of the phytohormones 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BAP), 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4-D), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and kinetin (Kin), in order to induce the production of podophyllotoxin. Root cultures without hormones were also established and the quantification of PTOX was performed by HPLC analysis. RESULTS The presence of growth regulators during in vitro cultivation of H. suaveolens, provoked morphological variations in explants, and induced the accumulation of different levels of PTOX. Roots grown without phytohormones accumulated PTOX at 0.013% dry weight (DW), while in three of the callus cultures cell lines growing together with roots, PTOX accumulated at concentrations of 0.003, 0.005 and 0.006% DW when NAA was combined with either Kin or BAP. In wild plant material PTOX was present in trace amounts in the aerial parts, while in the roots it was found at 0.005% DW. CONCLUSION This study demonstrated that although it is possible to obtain PTOX in a variety of in vitro cultures of H. suaveolens, in vitro roots grown without the addition of growth regulators were better producers of PTOX.
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Affiliation(s)
- Rafael A. Velóz
- Faculty of Pharmacy. Autonomous University of the State of Morelos.Av. Universidad 1001, Col. Chamilpa. Cuernavaca Morelos, CP 62209, México
| | - Alexandre Cardoso-Taketa
- Biotechnology Research Center. Autonomous University of the State of Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001. Col. Chamilpa. Cuernavaca, Morelos, CP 62209, México
| | - María Luisa Villarreal
- Biotechnology Research Center. Autonomous University of the State of Morelos. Av. Universidad 1001. Col. Chamilpa. Cuernavaca, Morelos, CP 62209, México
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Effect of Piriformospora indica on Enhanced Biosynthesis of Anticancer Drug, Podophyllotoxin, in Plant Cell Cultures of Linum album. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-33802-1_7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register]
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Kumar V, Rajauria G, Sahai V, Bisaria V. Culture filtrate of root endophytic fungus Piriformospora indica promotes the growth and lignan production of Linum album hairy root cultures. Process Biochem 2012. [DOI: 10.1016/j.procbio.2011.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 44] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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Analysis of 6-methoxy podophyllotoxin and podophyllotoxin in hairy root cultures of Linum album Kotschy ex Boiss. Med Chem Res 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s00044-012-0067-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 18] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Yousefzadi M, Sharifi M, Behmanesh M, Moyano E, Bonfill M, Cusido RM, Palazon J. Podophyllotoxin: Current approaches to its biotechnological production and future challenges. Eng Life Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.201000027] [Citation(s) in RCA: 62] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023] Open
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Updated biotechnological approaches developed for 2,7′-cyclolignan production. Biotechnol Appl Biochem 2010; 55:139-53. [DOI: 10.1042/ba20090253] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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Weber J, Georgiev V, Haas C, Bley T, Pavlov A. Ploidy levels inBeta vulgaris(red beet) plant organs andin vitrosystems. Eng Life Sci 2010. [DOI: 10.1002/elsc.200900021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022] Open
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