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Wang Y, Cai Y, Wu Y, Yan C, Dang Z, Yin H. CaAl-Layered Double Hydroxides-Modified Biochar Composites Mitigate the Toxic Effects of Cu and Pb in Soil on Pea Seedlings. MATERIALS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 17:2763. [PMID: 38894027 PMCID: PMC11173730 DOI: 10.3390/ma17112763] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/17/2024] [Revised: 05/19/2024] [Accepted: 05/27/2024] [Indexed: 06/21/2024]
Abstract
Compound contamination of soil with heavy metals copper (Cu) and lead (Pb) triggered by mining development has become a serious problem. To solve this problem, in this paper, corncob kernel, which is widely available and inexpensive, was used as the raw material of biochar and modified by loading CaAl-layered double hydroxides to synthesize biochar-loaded CaAl-layered double hydroxide composites (CaAl-LDH/BC). After soil remediation experiments, either BC or CaAl-LDH/BC can increase soil pH, and the available phosphorus content and available potassium content in soil. Compared with BC, CaAl-LDH/BC significantly reduced the available content of Cu and Pb in the active state (diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid extractable state) in the soil, and the passivation rate of Cu and Pb by a 2% dosage of CaAl-LDH/BC reached 47.85% and 37.9%, respectively. CaAl-LDH/BC can significantly enhance the relative abundance of beneficial microorganisms such as Actinobacteriota, Gemmatimonadota, and Luteimonas in the soil, which can help to enhance the tolerance and reduce the enrichment ability of plants to heavy metals. In addition, it was demonstrated by pea seedling (Pisum sativum L.) growing experiments that CaAl-LDH/BC increased plant fresh weight, root length, plant height, catalase (CAT) activity, and protein content, which promoted the growth of the plant. Compared with BC, CaAl-LDH/BC significantly reduced the Cu and Pb contents in pea seedlings, in which the Cu and Pb contents in pea seedlings were reduced from 31.97 mg/kg and 74.40 mg/kg to 2.92 mg/kg and 6.67 mg/kg, respectively, after a 2% dosage of CaAl-LDH/BC, which was a reduction of 90.84% and 91.03%, respectively. In conclusion, compared with BC, CaAl-LDH/BC improved soil fertility and thus the plant growth environment, and also more effectively reduced the mobility of heavy metals Cu and Pb in the soil to reduce the enrichment of Cu and Pb by plants.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuanzheng Wang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
| | - Yuhao Cai
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
| | - Yuxuan Wu
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
| | - Caiya Yan
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
| | - Zhi Dang
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou 510006, China
| | - Hua Yin
- School of Environment and Energy, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510006, China (Y.W.)
- Key Laboratory of Ministry of Education on Pollution Control and Ecosystem Restoration in Industry Clusters, Guangzhou 510006, China
- Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Solid Wastes Pollution Control and Recycling, Guangzhou 510006, China
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Gao B, Zhang J, Liu J, Ayati A, Sillanpää M. Excess sludge-based biochar loaded with manganese enhances catalytic ozonation efficiency for landfill leachate treatment. ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION (BARKING, ESSEX : 1987) 2024; 346:123591. [PMID: 38367696 DOI: 10.1016/j.envpol.2024.123591] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/01/2023] [Revised: 02/08/2024] [Accepted: 02/14/2024] [Indexed: 02/19/2024]
Abstract
This study developed an efficient and stable landfill leachate treatment process, which was based on the combination of biochar catalytic ozonation and activated sludge technology for intensive treatment of landfill leachate, aiming to achieve the standard discharge of leachate. The focus is to investigate the effect of manganese loading on the physicochemical properties of biochar and the mechanism of its catalytic ozonation. It was found that more surface functional groups (CO, Mn-O, etc.) and defects (ID/IG = 1.27) were exposed via the change of original carbon structure by loading Mn, which is conducive to the generation of lattice oxygen. Meanwhile, generating different valence states of Mn metal can improve the redox properties and electron migration rate, and encourage the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) during the reaction process and enhance the catalytic efficiency. The synergistic action of microorganisms, especially denitrifying bacteria, was found to play a key role in the degradation of nitrogenous pollutants during the activated sludge process. The concentration of NH+4-N was reduced from the initial 1087.03 ± 9.56 mg/L to 9.05 ± 1.91 mg/L, while COD was reduced from 2290 ± 14.14 mg/L to 86.5 ± 2.12 mg/L, with corresponding removal rates of 99.17% and 99.20%, respectively. This method offers high efficiency and stability, achieving discharge standards for leachate (GB16889-2008). The synergy between Mn-loaded biochar and microorganisms in the activated sludge is key to effective treatment. This study offers a new approach to solving the challenge of waste leachate treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bo Gao
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China.
| | - Jingyao Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Jiadong Liu
- Key Laboratory of Northwest Water Resource, Environment and Ecology, MOE, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China; Key Laboratory of Membrane Separation of Shaanxi Province, Xi'an University of Architecture and Technology, Xi'an, 710055, China
| | - Ali Ayati
- EnergyLab, ITMO University, 9 Lomonosova Street, Saint Petersburg, 191002, Russia
| | - Mika Sillanpää
- Department of Biological and Chemical Engineering, Aarhus University, Nørrebrogade 44, 8000, Aarhus C, Denmark; Functional Materials Group, Gulf University for Science and Technology, Mubarak Al-Abdullah, 32093, Kuwait; School of Technology, Woxsen University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
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Wang M, Sun H, Xu Z. Characterization of Rhizosphere Microbial Diversity and Selection of Plant-Growth-Promoting Bacteria at the Flowering and Fruiting Stages of Rapeseed. PLANTS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2024; 13:329. [PMID: 38276786 PMCID: PMC10819753 DOI: 10.3390/plants13020329] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/25/2023] [Revised: 01/17/2024] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 01/27/2024]
Abstract
Plant rhizosphere microorganisms play an important role in modulating plant growth and productivity. This study aimed to elucidate the diversity of rhizosphere microorganisms at the flowering and fruiting stages of rapeseed (Brassica napus). Microbial communities in rhizosphere soils were analyzed via high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA for bacteria and internal transcribed spacer (ITS) DNA regions for fungi. A total of 401 species of bacteria and 49 species of fungi in the rhizosphere soil samples were found in three different samples. The composition and diversity of rhizosphere microbial communities were significantly different at different stages of rapeseed growth. Plant-growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPRs) have been widely applied to improve plant growth, health, and production. Thirty-four and thirty-one PGPR strains were isolated from the rhizosphere soil samples collected at the flowering and fruiting stages of rapeseed, respectively. Different inorganic phosphorus- and silicate-solubilizing and auxin-producing capabilities were found in different strains, in addition to different heavy-metal resistances. This study deepens the understanding of the microbial diversity in the rapeseed rhizosphere and provides a microbial perspective of sustainable rapeseed cultivation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mengjiao Wang
- School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China;
- Collaborative Innovation Center for Comprehensive Development of Biological Resources in Qinling-Ba Mountains, Hanzhong 723000, China
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory Bioresources, Hanzhong 723000, China
| | - Haiyan Sun
- School of Biological Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Technology, Hanzhong 723000, China;
- Shaanxi Key Laboratory Bioresources, Hanzhong 723000, China
| | - Zhimin Xu
- School of Nutrition and Food Sciences, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, LA 70809, USA;
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Oba K, Suenaga T, Yasuda S, Kuroiwa M, Hori T, Lackner S, Terada A. Quest for Nitrous Oxide-reducing Bacteria Present in an Anammox Biofilm Fed with Nitrous Oxide. Microbes Environ 2024; 39:ME23106. [PMID: 38538312 PMCID: PMC10982107 DOI: 10.1264/jsme2.me23106] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Accepted: 02/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/04/2024] Open
Abstract
N2O-reducing bacteria have been examined and harnessed to develop technologies that reduce the emission of N2O, a greenhouse gas produced by biological nitrogen removal. Recent investigations using omics and physiological activity approaches have revealed the ecophysiologies of these bacteria during nitrogen removal. Nevertheless, their involvement in anammox processes remain unclear. Therefore, the present study investigated the identity, genetic potential, and activity of N2O reducers in an anammox reactor. We hypothesized that N2O is limiting for N2O-reducing bacteria and an exogeneous N2O supply enriches as-yet-uncultured N2O-reducing bacteria. We conducted a 1200-day incubation of N2O-reducing bacteria in an anammox consortium using gas-permeable membrane biofilm reactors (MBfRs), which efficiently supply N2O in a bubbleless form directly to a biofilm grown on a gas-permeable membrane. A 15N tracer test indicated that the supply of N2O resulted in an enriched biomass with a higher N2O sink potential. Quantitative PCR and 16S rRNA amplicon sequencing revealed Clade II nosZ type-carrying N2O-reducing bacteria as protagonists of N2O sinks. Shotgun metagenomics showed the genetic potentials of the predominant Clade II nosZ-carrying bacteria, Anaerolineae and Ignavibacteria in MBfRs. Gemmatimonadota and non-anammox Planctomycetota increased their abundance in MBfRs despite their overall lower abundance. The implication of N2O as an inhibitory compound scavenging vitamin B12, which is essential for the synthesis of methionine, suggested its limited suppressive effect on the growth of B12-dependent bacteria, including N2O reducers. We identified Dehalococcoidia and Clostridia as predominant N2O sinks in an anammox consortium fed exogenous N2O because of the higher metabolic potential of vitamin B12-dependent biosynthesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kohei Oba
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2–24–16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184–8588, Japan
| | - Toshikazu Suenaga
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Hiroshima University, 1–4–1 Kagamiyama, Higashi-Hiroshima, Hiroshima, 739–8527, Japan
- Global Innovation Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3–8–1 Harumi-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 185–8538, Japan
| | - Shohei Yasuda
- Global Innovation Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3–8–1 Harumi-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 185–8538, Japan
- Civil Engineering, School of Engineering, College of Science and Engineering, University of Galway, Galway H91 TK33, Ireland
| | - Megumi Kuroiwa
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2–24–16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184–8588, Japan
| | - Tomoyuki Hori
- Environmental Management Research Institute, National Institute of Advanced Industrial Science and Technology, 16–1 Onogawa, Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305–8569, Japan
| | - Susanne Lackner
- Global Innovation Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3–8–1 Harumi-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 185–8538, Japan
- Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering Science, Institute IWAR, Chair of Water and Environmental Biotechnology Technical University of Darmstadt, Franziska-Braun-Straße 7, 64287, Darmstadt, Germany
| | - Akihiko Terada
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 2–24–16 Naka-cho, Koganei, Tokyo, 184–8588, Japan
- Global Innovation Research Institute, Tokyo University of Agriculture and Technology, 3–8–1 Harumi-cho, Fuchu, Tokyo, 185–8538, Japan
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Obayori OS, Adesina OD, Salam LB, Ashade AO, Nwaokorie FO. Depletion of hydrocarbons and concomitant shift in bacterial community structure of a diesel-spiked tropical agricultural soil. ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY 2023:1-16. [PMID: 38118139 DOI: 10.1080/09593330.2023.2291421] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/24/2023] [Accepted: 11/26/2023] [Indexed: 12/22/2023]
Abstract
Bacterial community of a diesel-spiked agricultural soil was monitored over a 42-day period using the metagenomic approach in order to gain insight into key phylotypes impacted by diesel contamination and be able to predict end point of bioattenuation. Soil physico-chemical parameters showed significant differences (P < 0.05) between the Polluted Soil (PS) and the Unpolluted control (US)across time points. After 21 days, the diesel content decreased by 27.39%, and at the end of 42 days, by 57.11%. Aromatics such as benzene, anthanthrene, propylbenzene, phenanthrenequinone, anthraquinone, and phenanthridine were degraded to non-detected levels within 42 days, while some medium range alkanes and polyaromatics such as acenaphthylene, naphthalene, and anthracene showed significant levels of degradation. After 21 days (LASTD21), there was a massive enrichment of the phylum Proteobacteria (72.94%), a slight decrease in the abundance of phylum Actinobacteriota (12.74%), and > 500% decrease in the abundance of the phylum Acidobacteriodota (5.26%). Day 42 (LASTD42) saw establishment of the dominance of the Proteobacteria (34.95%), Actinobacteriota, (21.71%), and Firmicutes (32.14%), and decimation of phyla such as Gemmatimonadota, Planctomycetota, and Verrucromicrobiota which play important roles in the cycling of elements and soil health. Principal component analysis showed that in PS moisture contents, phosphorus, nitrogen, organic carbon, had greater impacts on the community structure in LASTD21, while acidity, potassium, sodium, calcium and magnesium impacted the control sample. Recovery time of the soil based on the residual hydrocarbons at Day 42 was estimated to be 229.112 d. Thus, additional biostimulation may be required to achieve cleanup within one growing season.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | - Lateef Babatunde Salam
- Microbiology Unit, Department of Biological Sciences, Elizade University, Ilara-Mokin, Nigeria
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Liu L, Chen Y, Zhang L, Bi X, Meng F, Luo Q. Effects of NaHCO 3 Stress on Black Locust ( Robinia pseudoacacia L.) Physiology, Biochemistry, and Rhizosphere Bacterial Communities. Microorganisms 2023; 11:2941. [PMID: 38138085 PMCID: PMC10745695 DOI: 10.3390/microorganisms11122941] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2023] [Revised: 12/02/2023] [Accepted: 12/06/2023] [Indexed: 12/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Soil salinization has become an ecological and environmental problem that cannot be ignored. Tetraploid black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia L.) is a leguminous tree with characteristics of drought and saline-alkali tolerance. Rhizosphere bacteria are the primary functional microorganisms within the plant root system, and they play a crucial role in regulating plant growth and enhancing stress tolerance. However, there is still a lack of research on the effect of saline-alkali stress on the bacterial community structure in the rhizosphere of black locusts. In this study, we applied 0, 50, 100, and 150 mM NaHCO3 stress to diploid (2×) and tetraploid (4×) black locusts for 16 days. We used 16S rDNA sequencing to investigate the changes in the rhizosphere bacterial communities. Furthermore, we evaluated soil enzyme activity and plant physiological characteristics to explore the response of rhizosphere bacteria to NaHCO3 stress. The results demonstrated that the 4× plant exhibited superior alkali resistance compared to its 2× plant counterpart under NaHCO3 stress. Simultaneously, it was observed that low concentrations of NaHCO3 stress notably increased the abundance of rhizosphere bacteria in both plant types, while reducing their diversity. The impact of stress on the rhizosphere bacterial community weakened as the stress concentration increased. The application of NaHCO3 stress caused a significant change in the composition of the bacterial community in the rhizosphere. Additionally, alkaline salt stress influences the diversity of rhizosphere bacterial communities, which are linked to soil enzyme activities. These data will help us better understand the relationship between the dominant rhizosphere bacterial community and black locust. They will also provide a reference for further improving the alkali resistance of black locust by enhancing the soil bacterial community.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | | | - Fanjuan Meng
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, College of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (L.L.); (Y.C.); (L.Z.); (X.B.)
| | - Qiuxiang Luo
- Key Laboratory of Saline-Alkali Vegetation Ecology Restoration, College of Life Sciences, Ministry of Education, Northeast Forestry University, Harbin 150040, China; (L.L.); (Y.C.); (L.Z.); (X.B.)
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Zhang X, Zhao W, Kou Y, Fang K, Liu Y, He H, Liu Q. The contrasting responses of abundant and rare microbial community structures and co-occurrence networks to secondary forest succession in the subalpine region. Front Microbiol 2023; 14:1177239. [PMID: 37250033 PMCID: PMC10213230 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2023.1177239] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/01/2023] [Accepted: 04/24/2023] [Indexed: 05/31/2023] Open
Abstract
Knowledge of variations in abundant and rare soil microbial communities and interactions during secondary forest succession is lacking. Soil samples were gathered from different secondary successional stages (grassland, shrubland, and secondary forest) to study the responses of abundant and rare bacterial and fungal communities, interactions and driving factors to secondary forest succession by Illumina sequencing of the 16S and ITS rRNA genes. The results showed that the α-diversities (Shannon index) of abundant bacteria and fungi revealed no significant changes during secondary forest succession, but increased significantly for rare bacteria. The abundant and rare bacterial and fungal β-diversities changed significantly during secondary forest succession. Network analysis showed no obvious changes in the topological properties (nodes, links, and average degree) of abundant microbial networks during secondary forest succession. In contrast, these properties of the rare microbial networks in the secondary forest were higher than those in the grassland and shrubland, indicating that rare microbial networks are more responsive to secondary forest succession than abundant microorganisms. Additionally, rare microbial networks revealed more microbial interactions and greater network complexity than abundant microbial networks due to their higher numbers of nodes and links. The keystone species differed between the abundant and rare microbial networks and consisted of 1 and 48 keystone taxa in the abundant and rare microbial networks, respectively. Soil TP was the most important influencing factor of abundant and rare bacterial communities. Successional stages and plant richness had the most important influences on abundant and rare fungal communities, respectively. C:P, SM and N:P were mainly related to abundant and rare microbial network topological properties. Our study indicates that abundant and rare microbial communities, interactions and driving factors respond differently to secondary forest succession.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiaoying Zhang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
| | - Wenqiang Zhao
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Yongping Kou
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Kai Fang
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Yanjiao Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
| | - Heliang He
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
- Faculty of Agriculture, Forestry and Food Engineering, Yibin University, Yibin, China
| | - Qing Liu
- CAS Key Laboratory of Mountain Ecological Restoration and Bioresource Utilization & Ecological Restoration and Biodiversity Conservation Key Laboratory of Sichuan Province, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Chengdu, China
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Native plant gardens support more microbial diversity and higher relative abundance of potentially beneficial taxa compared to adjacent turf grass lawns. Urban Ecosyst 2023. [DOI: 10.1007/s11252-022-01325-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/05/2023]
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Huang B, Chen Y, Pei Z, Jiang L, Zhang Y, Wang J, Wang J. Application of microbial organic fertilizers promotes the utilization of nutrients and restoration of microbial community structure and function in rhizosphere soils after dazomet fumigation. Front Microbiol 2023; 13:1122611. [PMID: 36741882 PMCID: PMC9891460 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2022.1122611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/13/2022] [Accepted: 12/28/2022] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction Soil fumigant dazomet is a broad-spectrum nematicide and fungicide that can kill non-target microbes. Fungicides or organic fertilizers are often added after fumigation to improve the recovery of soil microbes. However, the effect of adding microbial organic fertilizers (MOF) after fumigation on the structure and function of rhizosphere soil microbial communities of crops is unclear. Methods Therefore, we investigated the effects of adding Junweinong and Junlisu MOFs after dazomet fumigation on the structure and function of rhizosphere microbial communities and its relationship with soil properties and enzyme activities. Results and discussion The results showed that the addition of these two MOFs after dazomet fumigation significantly reduced the rhizosphere soil available phosphorus, available potassium, organic matter content, and urease, alkaline phosphatase, and catalase activities, but increased the soil pH compared with the fumigation treatment. The application of MOFs after fumigation resulted in significant enrichment of bacteria such as Gaiella, norank_f_Vicinamibacteraceae, and Flavisolibacter and fungi such as Peroneutypa, Olpidium, and Microascus in the rhizosphere soil of the crop and increased the relative abundance of functional genes of 13 kinds of amino acids metabolism, pyruvate metabolism, TCA cycle, and pentose phosphate pathway as well as endophytic and epiphytic functional groups in the rhizosphere soil. In particular, NH4 +-N, pH, and AK had the greatest effect on rhizosphere microorganisms. Overall, the addition of MOFs after fumigation promoted crop root nutrient uptake, enhanced rhizosphere soil microbial metabolism, allowed more beneficial communities to colonize the roots, and promoted soil microbiological health.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bin Huang
- Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Yuxuan Chen
- Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Zhouyang Pei
- Xuancheng Modern Agricultural Industrial Park, Xuancheng, China
| | - Lianqiang Jiang
- Sichuan Provincial Tobacco Company Liangshanzhou Company, Liangshanzhou, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Jing Wang
- Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China
| | - Jie Wang
- Pest Integrated Management Key Laboratory of China Tobacco, Tobacco Research Institute of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao, China,*Correspondence: Jie Wang,
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