Dexter E, Walshaw J, Wynn H, Dimashki S, Leo A, Lindsey I, Yiasemidou M. Faecal incontinence-a comprehensive review.
Front Surg 2024;
11:1340720. [PMID:
38362459 PMCID:
PMC10867159 DOI:
10.3389/fsurg.2024.1340720]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/17/2024] Open
Abstract
Introduction
Faecal incontinence (FI) is a distressing and often stigmatizing condition characterised as the recurrent involuntary passage of liquid or solid faeces. The reported prevalence of FI exhibits considerable variation, ranging from 7 to 15% in the general population, with higher rates reported among older adults and women. This review explores the pathophysiology mechanisms, the diagnostic modalities and the efficiency of treatment options up to date.
Methods
A review of the literature was conducted to identify the pathophysiological pathways, investigation and treatment modalities.
Result and discussion
This review provides an in-depth exploration of the intricate physiological processes that maintain continence in humans. It then guides the reader through a detailed examination of diagnostic procedures and a thorough analysis of the available treatment choices, including their associated success rates. This review is an ideal resource for individuals with a general medical background and colorectal surgeons who lack specialized knowledge in pelvic floor disorders, as it offers a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms, diagnosis, and treatment of faecal incontinence (FI).
Collapse