1
|
Reyes Leon-Cachon RB, Salinas-Santander MA, Alejandra Aguilar-Tamez D, MarianaValdez-Ortiz P, Rios-Ibarra CP, Cepeda-Nieto AC, de Jesus Suarez-Valencia V, Morlett-Chavez JA. ADIPOQ-rs2241766 polymorphism is associated with changes in cholesterol levels of Mexican adolescents. J Appl Biomed 2022; 20:146-153. [PMID: 36708720 DOI: 10.32725/jab.2022.017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/21/2022] [Indexed: 12/23/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The ADIPOQ gene encodes a fat-derived protein hormone with a preponderant role in the homeostasis of glucose and fatty acids. However, previous association studies between ADIPOQ genetic variants and metabolic disorders have shown controversial results. In this study, we evaluated the effect of the ADIPOQ-rs2241766 polymorphism on diverse biochemical parameters (i.e., insulin resistance, atherogenic index, overweight and obesity) in an adolescent population from Mexico. METHODS A cross-sectional study with convenience sampling was carried out in 356 adolescents from Northern Mexico. They were classified by sex and BMI-z score. The biochemical parameters were measured from blood samples using conventional methods. Genotyping was performed by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP). RESULTS In low and normal weight groups, GG carriers had a significantly higher cholesterol level (P ≤ 0.05) than TG and TT carriers. However, there was no association between ADIPOQ-rs2241766 polymorphism and atherogenic index, overweight, or obesity. CONCLUSIONS Our findings suggest that the cholesterol levels are under the influence of the ADIPOQ-rs2241766 polymorphism in Mexican adolescents and may explain how ADIPOQ variants increase the risk of developing metabolic disorders. Nevertheless, further studies are required to rule out the influence of other genetic and non-genetic factors.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Rafael Baltazar Reyes Leon-Cachon
- University of Monterrey, Health Sciences Division, School of Medicine, Department of Basic Sciences, Center for Molecular Diagnosis and Personalized Medicine, San Pedro Garza Garcia, Nuevo Leon, Mexico
| | | | | | - Paola MarianaValdez-Ortiz
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Faculty of Medicine, Research Department, Saltillo Unit, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | - Clara Patricia Rios-Ibarra
- Medical and Pharmaceutical Biotechnology Unit, Center for Research and Assistance in Technology and Design of the State of Jalisco (CIATEJ), Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico
| | - Ana Cecilia Cepeda-Nieto
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Faculty of Medicine, Research Department, Saltillo Unit, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| | | | - Jesus Antonio Morlett-Chavez
- Universidad Autonoma de Coahuila, Faculty of Medicine, Research Department, Saltillo Unit, Saltillo, Coahuila, Mexico
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
A Meta-analysis of ADIPOQ rs2241766 polymorphism association with type 2 diabetes. J Diabetes Metab Disord 2022; 21:1895-1901. [PMID: 36404807 PMCID: PMC9672214 DOI: 10.1007/s40200-022-01086-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/19/2022] [Accepted: 07/04/2022] [Indexed: 01/25/2023]
Abstract
Objective There is extensive research on the association between polymorphisms in the adiponectin gene (ADIPOQ) and type 2 diabetes (T2D). The present meta-analytic study explored the association between ADIPOQ rs2241766 polymorphisms and T2D. Metolds Articles were collected by searching Google Scholar, Scopus, and PubMed electronic databases until 2021. They were searched using a systematic search of original and sensitive English keywords and their equivalent keywords based on the keywords "type 2 diabetes", "ADIPOQ", and "rs2241766". The article selection criteria were based on the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) flow diagram. Results The results revealed that there was no bias in this study. Some studies, such as Joshaghani et al. (odds ratio [OR] = 2.18), Hussain et al. (OR = 2.12), Momin (OR = 4.45), and Amal et al. (OR = 1.84), showed an increasing effect of ADIPOQ rs266729 polymorphism on T2D with 95% CI (P ˂ 0.01), while some have shown no significant association between them. Conclusion The results of this meta-analytic study showed the relationship between ADIPOQ and rs2241766. Also, it was found that Rs2241766 polymorphism and allele increase the risk, and rs2241766 increases the risk of developing T2D (OR = 1.29).
Collapse
|
3
|
Bruno JB, Dal Ponte ES, Retamoso V, Maurer P, Berro LF, Manfredini V, da Costa Escobar Piccoli J. Association between carriers of the G allele of the + 45T> G variant of the ADIPOQ gene ( rs 2241766) and the cardiometabolic profile in sickle cell trait. Heliyon 2021; 7:e06443. [PMID: 33748495 PMCID: PMC7966990 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e06443] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 10/01/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 11/06/2022] Open
Abstract
AIMS investigate the association between the +45T > G variant of the ADIPOQ gene and the metabolic syndrome (MS) in patients with sickle cell trait (SCT). 33 patients with SCT and 35 control group participated in the study. Lower levels of HDL and adiponectin were observed in patients with G allele and sickle cell trait. There were no differences between the prevalence of MS between the groups and there was no association between the +45T > G variant of the ADIPOQ gene and MS risk allele. MATERIALS AND METHODS Participants with and without sickle cell anemia answered a questionnaire, performed anthropometric and laboratory analyzes. They were genotyped for the +45T > G variant of the ADIPOQ gene and evaluated for the presence or absence of metabolic syndrome. The study was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of UNIPAMPA (RS/Brazil). KEY FINDINGS The GG + TG genetic model, it was associated with lower levels of adiponectin and HDL cholesterol in the SCT group. There was no association between the other studied markers and MS. SIGNIFICANCE For the first time, an association was demonstrated between the G allele of the +45T > G variant of the ADIPOQ gene and a worse cardiometabolic profile (lower serum concentrations of adiponectin and HDL cholesterol) in patients with sickle cell trait.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Jamila Benvegnú Bruno
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Emanuelle Schneider Dal Ponte
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Vanessa Retamoso
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Patrícia Maurer
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Lyana Feijoó Berro
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Vanusa Manfredini
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| | - Jacqueline da Costa Escobar Piccoli
- Postgraduate Program in Biochemistry, Federal University of Pampa, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program in Pharmaceutical Sciences, BR 472, Km 592, P.O. BOX 118, Zip Code 97508-000, Uruguaiana, Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil
| |
Collapse
|