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Li QZ, Zuo ZW, Liu Y. Recent status of sesaminol and its glucosides: Synthesis, metabolism, and biological activities. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2023; 63:12043-12056. [PMID: 35821660 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2022.2098248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Abstract
Sesamum indicum is a major and important oilseed crop that is believed to promote human health in many countries, especially in China. Sesame seeds contain two types of lignans: lipid-soluble lignans and water-soluble glucosylated lignans. The major glucosylated lignans are sesaminol glucosides (SGs). So far, four sesaminol isomers and four SGs are identified. During the naturally occurring process of SGs production, sesaminol is generated first from two molecules of E-coniferyl alcohol, and then the sugar is added to the sesaminol one by one, leading to production of SGs. Sesaminol can be prepared from SGs, from sesamolin, and through artificial synthesis. SGs are metabolized in the liver and intestine and are then transported to other tissues. They exhibit several biological activities, most of which are based on their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. In this paper, we present an overview of the current status of research on sesaminol and SGs. We have also discussed their synthesis, preparation, metabolism, and biological activities. It has been suggested that sesaminol and SGs are important biological substances with strong antioxidant properties in vitro and in vivo and are widely used in the food industry, medicine, and cosmetic products. The recovery and utilization of SGs from sesame seed cake after oil processing will generate massive economic benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qi-Zhang Li
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), and School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Zan-Wen Zuo
- National "111" Center for Cellular Regulation and Molecular Pharmaceutics, Key Laboratory of Fermentation Engineering (Ministry of Education), Hubei Key Laboratory of Industrial Microbiology, Cooperative Innovation Center of Industrial Fermentation (Ministry of Education & Hubei Province), and School of Food and Biological Engineering, Hubei University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, P. R. China
| | - Yan Liu
- School of Agriculture and Biology, and Engineering Research Center of Cell & Therapeutic Antibody, Ministry of Education, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, P. R. China
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Langyan S, Yadava P, Sharma S, Gupta NC, Bansal R, Yadav R, Kalia S, Kumar A. Food and nutraceutical functions of sesame oil: An underutilized crop for nutritional and health benefits. Food Chem 2022; 389:132990. [PMID: 35569244 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2022.132990] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/03/2021] [Revised: 04/12/2022] [Accepted: 04/13/2022] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
Abstract
Sesame is the oldest oilseed crop known to humanity, though it contributes a small share in the global vegetable oil production. Sesame oil contains nutrients, including lignans, tocopherols, phytosterols, natural antioxidants, and bioactive compounds. It provides various health benefits such as anti-lipogenic, hypo-cholesterolemic, anti-degenerative, and neural health-promoting properties. Being an under-utilized minor crop, it has not received enough research attention for its food and nutraceutical potential. The sesame crop is a potential candidate to maintain the diversity of food oils and harness its benefits for improving human health. The present review will provide detailed research on sesame oil contents, health effects, nutraceuticals, oil quality, and value addition strategies. Also, the sesame oil nutritional quality was compared with other vegetable oils, highlighting the potential health and nutrition-related benefits. The way forward for further sesame improvement through value addition traits was also discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sapna Langyan
- ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India.
| | - Pranjal Yadava
- Division of Plant Physiology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India.
| | - Sanjula Sharma
- Oilseed Section, Punjab Agricultural University, Ludhiana 141004, Punjab, India
| | | | - Ruchi Bansal
- ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India
| | - Rashmi Yadav
- ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India
| | | | - Ashok Kumar
- ICAR-National Bureau of Plant Genetic Resources, Pusa, New Delhi 110012, India
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Eom SJ, Zu HD, Lee J, Kang MC, Park J, Song KM, Lee NH. Development of an ultrasonic system for industrial extraction of unheated sesame oil cake. Food Chem 2021; 354:129582. [PMID: 33756313 DOI: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.129582] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2020] [Revised: 02/22/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
Abstract
Sesame is a popular functional food in Asia. However, research on sesame seed oil cake compounds and their extraction methods is lacking. Ultrasound technology was applied to develop an efficient extraction method for this purpose. First, pilot-scale extraction from sesame oil cake was performed and optimized using response surface methodology. The extract obtained using optimized conditions (0% ethanol for 4 h at 20°C) showed the highest yield (45.1%) and inhibitory effect on reactive oxygen species (ROS; 55.1%). Compared to extracts obtained by conventional extraction methods, those obtained by ultrasound technology exhibited a higher extraction yield, greater antioxidant effect, and increased lignan content. Based on pilot-scale experiments, an industrial-scale ultrasonic extraction system was designed to extract a 2.1-ton solution at once. The extract contained sesaminol 1,2-diglucoside (4.6 mg/g) as the major component and showed 28.3% ROS inhibition activity. Our industrial ultrasound-assisted extraction method has potential application for other compounds.
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Affiliation(s)
- Su Jin Eom
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyo Don Zu
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea; Department of Biotechnology, Korea University, Anam-ro, Seongbuk-gu, Seoul 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Jangho Lee
- Research Group of Healthcare, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Cheol Kang
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea
| | - Jeongyong Park
- Queensbucket, Daegudae-ro, Jillyang-eup, Gyeongsan-si, Gyeongsangbuk-do 38453, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyung-Mo Song
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea.
| | - Nam Hyouck Lee
- Research Group of Food Processing, Korea Food Research Institute, 245 Nongsaengmyeong-ro, Wanju-gun, Jeollabuk-do 55365, Republic of Korea.
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Mochizuki M, Uozumi T, Hisaka S, Osawa T. Ursolic Acid and Derivatives Exhibit Anti-atherosclerotic Activity by Inhibiting the Expression of Cell Adhesion Molecules Induced by TNF-alpha. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY RESEARCH 2019. [DOI: 10.3136/fstr.25.405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/03/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Mika Mochizuki
- Department of Health and Nutrition Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University
| | - Taichi Uozumi
- Laboratory of Food and Biodynamics, Nagoya University Graduate School of Bioagricultural Sciences
| | | | - Toshihiko Osawa
- Department of Health and Nutrition Faculty of Psychological and Physical Science, Aichi Gakuin University
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Hajdu Z, Haskó J, Krizbai IA, Wilhelm I, Jedlinszki N, Fazakas C, Molnár J, Forgo P, Hohmann J, Csupor D. Evaluation of Lignans from Heliopsis helianthoides var. scabra for Their Potential Antimetastatic Effects in the Brain. JOURNAL OF NATURAL PRODUCTS 2014; 77:2641-50. [PMID: 25479041 DOI: 10.1021/np500508y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/15/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Zsanett Hajdu
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - János Haskó
- Institute
of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - István A. Krizbai
- Institute
of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
- Institute
of Life Sciences, Vasile Goldiş Western University of Arad, Arad 310414, Romania
| | - Imola Wilhelm
- Institute
of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | | | - Csilla Fazakas
- Institute
of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judit Molnár
- Institute
of Biophysics, Biological Research Centre, Hungarian Academy of Sciences, H-6726 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Peter Forgo
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Judit Hohmann
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
| | - Dezső Csupor
- Department
of Pharmacognosy, University of Szeged, H-6720 Szeged, Hungary
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Protective Effects of Sesaminol on BEAS-2B Cells Impaired by Cigarette Smoke Extract. Cell Biochem Biophys 2014; 71:1207-13. [DOI: 10.1007/s12013-014-0330-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
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Xiao Y, Wang YC, Li LL, Jin YC, Sironi L, Wang Y, Wang Y. Lactones from Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort. reduces atherosclerotic lesions in apoE-deficient mice via inhibiting over expression of NF-kB -dependent adhesion molecules. Fitoterapia 2014; 95:240-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.fitote.2014.02.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/23/2013] [Revised: 02/20/2014] [Accepted: 02/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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Liu H, Yang M, Wu K, Zhou X, Zhao Y. Development, inheritance and breeding potential of a recessive genic male sterile line D248A in Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). SPRINGERPLUS 2013; 2:268. [PMID: 23961379 PMCID: PMC3699710 DOI: 10.1186/2193-1801-2-268] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2013] [Accepted: 06/10/2013] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
Genic male sterility (GMS) has great potential for heterosis exploitation in sesame (Sesamum indicum L.). Two spontaneous male-sterile plants were discovered in a Chinese sesame cultivar (Zhuzhi 4) in 2006. By consecutive sib mating with fertile plants from Zhuzhi 4, a new sterile line, D248A, was developed. Anatomy studies showed that D248A has thin, small and greenish anthers on which there are no or little pollen grains. The pollens are irregularly shaped and completely aborted, resulting in no germination and no formation of pollen tubes as revealed by acetocarmine stain or semi-solid suspension culture. Furthermore, D248A has a better performance in growth vigor, bloom duration and yield per plant than the other GMS lines (i.e. 95 ms-2A and 95 ms-5A). To investigate the inheritance mode of fertility, D248A was crossed and backcrossed with six varieties, and a segregating ratio of 3:1 and 1:1 for fertile and sterile plants was observed in F2 and BC1 populations, respectively. These results suggested that D248A is controlled by a recessive GMS gene. The average yield of four D248A-derived F1 hybrids is as high as 1695 kg·ha-1, which is almost twice of that of 95 ms-5A-derived F1 hybrids. These results indicated that this newly developed recessive GMS line has great potential in sesame hybrid breeding.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hongyan Liu
- Key Laboratory of Oil Crops Biology and Genetic Improvement, Oil Crops Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Wuhan, 430062 China
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Wei L, Miao H, Zhao R, Han X, Zhang T, Zhang H. Identification and testing of reference genes for Sesame gene expression analysis by quantitative real-time PCR. PLANTA 2013; 237:873-89. [PMID: 23229061 PMCID: PMC3579469 DOI: 10.1007/s00425-012-1805-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2012] [Accepted: 10/30/2012] [Indexed: 05/07/2023]
Abstract
Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an ancient and important oilseed crop. However, few sesame reference genes have been selected for quantitative real-time PCR until now. Screening and validating reference genes is a requisite for gene expression normalization in sesame functional genomics research. In this study, ten candidate reference genes, i.e., SiACT, SiUBQ6, SiTUB, Si18S rRNA, SiEF1α, SiCYP, SiHistone, SiDNAJ, SiAPT and SiGAPDH, were chosen and examined systematically in 32 sesame samples. Three qRT-PCR analysis methods, i.e., geNorm, NormFinder and BestKeeper, were evaluated systematically. Results indicated that all ten candidate reference genes could be used as reference genes in sesame. SiUBQ6 and SiAPT were the optimal reference genes for sesame plant development; SiTUB was suitable for sesame vegetative tissue development, SiDNAJ for pathogen treatment, SiHistone for abiotic stress, SiUBQ6 for bud development and SiACT for seed germination. As for hormone treatment and seed development, SiHistone, SiCYP, SiDNAJ or SiUBQ6, as well as SiACT, SiDNAJ, SiTUB or SiAPT, could be used as reference gene, respectively. To illustrate the suitability of these reference genes, we analyzed the expression variation of three functional sesame genes of SiSS, SiLEA and SiGH in different organs using the optimal qRT-PCR system for the first time. The stability levels of optimal and worst reference genes screened for seed development, anther sterility and plant development were validated in the qRT-PCR normalization. Our results provided a reference gene application guideline for sesame gene expression characterization using qRT-PCR system.
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Affiliation(s)
- Libin Wei
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Miao
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Ruihong Zhao
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Xiuhua Han
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Tide Zhang
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
| | - Haiyang Zhang
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou, 450002 Henan People’s Republic of China
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Zhang H, Miao H, Wang L, Qu L, Liu H, Wang Q, Yue M. Genome sequencing of the important oilseed crop Sesamum indicum L. Genome Biol 2013; 14:401. [PMID: 23369264 PMCID: PMC3663098 DOI: 10.1186/gb-2013-14-1-401] [Citation(s) in RCA: 66] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/09/2023] Open
Abstract
The Sesame Genome Working Group (SGWG) has been formed to sequence and assemble the sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) genome. The status of this project and our planned analyses are described.
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Affiliation(s)
- Haiyang Zhang
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongmei Miao
- Henan Sesame Research Center, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Lei Wang
- TEDA School of Biological Sciences and Biotechnology, Nankai University, Tianjin 300457, People's Republic of China
| | - Lingbo Qu
- Department of Bioengineering, Henan Technology University, Zhengzhou 450001, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongyan Liu
- Institute of Plant Protection Research, Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhengzhou 450002, People's Republic of China
| | - Qiang Wang
- Crop Research Institute, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hefei 230031, People's Republic of China
| | - Meiwang Yue
- Crops Research Institute, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, People's Republic of China
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Jan KC, Ku KL, Chu YH, Hwang LS, Ho CT. Intestinal distribution and excretion of sesaminol and its tetrahydrofuranoid metabolites in rats. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY 2011; 59:3078-86. [PMID: 21384919 DOI: 10.1021/jf105012v] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/09/2023]
Abstract
Sesame seeds (Sesamum indicum L.) are unique because of potent and various physiological activities imparted by their bioactive lignans. This investigation studied the intestinal distribution and excretion of sesaminol in Sprague-Dawley (SD) rats. To investigate the distribution of sesaminol (per oral 220 mg/kg), the changes in concentration of sesaminol and its metabolites were determined in the intestines and plasma within the 24 h period after tube feeding of sesaminol to SD rats. Results show that the epimerization of sesaminol appeared to be catalyzed by acid in the simulated gastric fluids. The major sesaminol epimer was characterized as 2-episesaminol using 2D-NMR. These findings indicate that sesame sesaminol and its epimer are poorly absorbed prior to reaching the rectum and that substantial amounts pass from the small to the large intestine, where they are metabolized by the colonic microflora to tetrahydrofuranoid metabolites. Sesaminol in plasma was largely present as phase II conjugates, and the seven metabolites were detected as the 2-episesaminol, sesaminol-6-catechol, methylated sesaminol-catechol, R,R-hydroxymethylsesaminol-tetrahydrofuran, S,R-hydroxymethylsesaminol-tetrahydrofuran, enterolactone, and enterodiol. Excretions of sesaminol in urine and feces within the 24 h period were equivalent to 0.02 and 9.33% of the amount ingested, respectively.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuo-Ching Jan
- Food Industry Research and Development Institute, Hsinchu, Taiwan
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