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Mori K, Uchiumi A, Yamamoto K, Shimizu Y, Ueda R, Kosenda K, Fukuhara T, Kure S, Fukazawa H, Ohtsuka H. Effect of supplementation with Saccharomyces boulardii CNCM I-1079 on vaccine response to an inactivated bacterial vaccine in young Japanese Black calves: A field trial. CANADIAN JOURNAL OF VETERINARY RESEARCH = REVUE CANADIENNE DE RECHERCHE VETERINAIRE 2023; 87:237-242. [PMID: 37397640 PMCID: PMC10291731] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/21/2022] [Accepted: 01/31/2023] [Indexed: 07/04/2023]
Abstract
Saccharomyces boulardii group (SB group) calves were fed 2.0 × 1010 CFU/day of S. boulardii in milk replacer after 2 wk of age. All calves received inactivated vaccine for Histophilus somni, Pasteurella multocida, and Mannheimia haemolytica at 3 wk of age and 3 wk later. After vaccination, the SB group calves showed significantly higher (mean difference: 1.56-fold) antibody titer against H. somni than the control group. The number of calves with the antibody titer above the cut-off value for M. haemolytica of the SB group was significantly higher than that of the control, and the percentage was twice as high. In addition, the mRNA transcription of IL4 and IL10 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells at the booster of the SB group was significantly higher than those of the control. In conclusion, S. boulardii may have positively affected immune responses to the inactivated multi-bacterial vaccine in young calves in the field.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kazusa Mori
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Asato Uchiumi
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Kai Yamamoto
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Yuki Shimizu
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Risa Ueda
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Keigo Kosenda
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Tomochika Fukuhara
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Syunsuke Kure
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Hiroyuki Fukazawa
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
| | - Hiromichi Ohtsuka
- School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, 582 Bunkyo-dai-midorimachi, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan (Mori, Kosenda, Fukuhara, Kure, Ohtsuka); Lallemand-Biotech Co., Ltd. JRE Shiba 2-chome Daimon Bldg. 3-3 Shiba 2-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105-0014, Japan (Mori, Fukazawa); Nosan Corporation, 46F Yokohama Landmark Tower, 2-2-1, Minatomirai, Nishi-ku, Yokohama, Kanagawa 220-8146, Japan (Uchiumi, Yamamoto, Shimizu, Ueda); Nosan Farm Co., Ltd. 7-32 Osarushi, Otofukecho, Katogun, Hokkaido 080-0271, Japan (Yamamoto)
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Nishi K, Hirano Y, Sato A, Eguchi A, Matsuda K, Toda M, Watanabe T, Iwasaki T, Takahashi N, Hosotani M, Watanabe R, Kato T, Ohtsuka H, Gondaira S, Higuchi H. Effects of intra-articular inoculation with Mycoplasma bovis on immunological responses in calf joints. Vet Immunol Immunopathol 2021; 244:110364. [PMID: 34952252 DOI: 10.1016/j.vetimm.2021.110364] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 11/27/2021] [Accepted: 12/04/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023]
Abstract
Mycoplasma arthritis that caused by Mycoplasma bovis exhibit severe lameness. This disease is difficult to cure with antibiotics, but the detailed pathological mechanisms have not been fully clarified. In this study, we examined the effects of intra-articular inoculation with M. bovis on immunological responses in calf joints. We inoculated three calves each with M. bovis or phosphate buffer saline (control) into the right stifle joint and dissected them at 15 days postinoculation. Mycoplasma bovis-inoculated calves exhibited swelling of the stifle joint, increases in synovial fluid, fibrin deposition, and cartilage thinning. Intracellular M. bovis was detected in synovial tissues analyzed by immunohistochemistry and transmission electron microscopy. Messenger RNA expressions of interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12p40, and IL-17A in synovial fluid cells and synovial tissues from M. bovis-inoculated calves were significantly higher than those from control calves. Protein levels of these cytokines in synovial fluid from M. bovis-inoculated calves were markedly higher than those from control calves. Our study clarified that inoculation with M. bovis into the stifle joint induced the production of inflammatory cytokines by synovial fluid cells and synovial tissues, causing a severe inflammatory response in joints. Additionally, M. bovis could invade cells in synovial tissues, which may have aided it in evading antibiotics and host immune surveillance.
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Affiliation(s)
- Koji Nishi
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan; NOSAI Okhotsk Monbetsu Veterinary Clinic, Monbetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Yuki Hirano
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan; Animal Research Center, Agricultural Research Department, Hokkaido Research Organization, Shintoku, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ayano Sato
- Large Animal Clinical Science, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Ayako Eguchi
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Kazuya Matsuda
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan
| | - Miyuki Toda
- Department of Veterinary Pathology, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido 069-8501, Japan
| | - Takafumi Watanabe
- Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Tomohito Iwasaki
- Department of Food Science and Human Wellness, College of Agriculture, Food and Environment Science, Rakuno Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Naoki Takahashi
- Department of Veterinary Anatomy, College of Bioresource Sciences, Nihon University, Fujisawa, Kanagawa, Japan
| | - Marina Hosotani
- Laboratory of Veterinary Anatomy, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Reina Watanabe
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Toshihide Kato
- Large Animal Clinical Science, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Hiromichi Ohtsuka
- Large Animal Clinical Science, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan
| | - Satoshi Gondaira
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.
| | - Hidetoshi Higuchi
- Animal Health Laboratory, Department of Veterinary Science, School of Veterinary Medicine, Rakuno Gakuen University, Ebetsu, Hokkaido, Japan.
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