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Kobayashi H, Akiniwa K, Iwahori F, Honda H, Yamamoto M, Odanaka Y, Inagaki M. Investigation of Various Organic Radicals Dispersed in Polymethylmethacrylate Matrices Using the Electron Spin Resonance Spectroscopy Technique. ACS OMEGA 2021; 6:20855-20864. [PMID: 34423193 PMCID: PMC8374906 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.1c02170] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/23/2021] [Accepted: 07/16/2021] [Indexed: 06/13/2023]
Abstract
The electron spin resonance (ESR) spectroscopy technique was used to study various organic radicals, such as 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-1-piperidinyloxyl (TEMPO), 4-hydroxy-TEMPO (TEMPOL), 2-X-nitronylnitroxide (2-X-NN, X = Ph, NO2Ph, or cyclohexyl), 4-Y-benzonitronylnitroxide (4-Y-PhBzNN, Y = Ph or NO2Ph), and 2-Z-iminonitroxide (2-Z-IN, Z = Ph or NO2Ph) dispersed in a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) matrix. The experiments were conducted at room temperature. The complex nature of the recorded ESR spectra could be attributed to the superposition of the rotational diffusion component of TEMPO (or TEMPOL) in the nanospace of the PMMA matrix with the rigid-limit component. A single component of the rigid-limit was observed for 2-X-NN and 4-Y-PhBzNN radicals dispersed in the PMMA matrix. The isotropic components of g and hyperfine ( A ) tensor, estimated by analyzing the solution spectra, were used to determine the g and A components of 4-Y-PhBzNN. Only the rotational diffusion component was observed for the 2-Z-IN radical. These results demonstrated that the PMMA matrix contains cylindrical nanospaces. Various radicals other than TEMPO derivatives could be used in the ESR spin probe technique as probe molecules for determining the structures, sizes, and shapes of the nanospaces.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hirokazu Kobayashi
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, 4562, Kami-yoshida, Fuji-yoshida-shi, Yamanashi 403-0005, Japan
| | - Kento Akiniwa
- Graduate School of Integrated Basic Sciences, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, 3-25-40, Sakura-jo-sui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Fumiyasu Iwahori
- Department of Chemistry, College of Humanities and Sciences, Nihon University, 3-25-40, Sakura-jo-sui, Setagaya-ku, Tokyo 156-8550, Japan
| | - Hidehiko Honda
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, 4562, Kami-yoshida, Fuji-yoshida-shi, Yamanashi 403-0005, Japan
| | - Masato Yamamoto
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, 4562, Kami-yoshida, Fuji-yoshida-shi, Yamanashi 403-0005, Japan
| | - Yuki Odanaka
- Department of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Division of Bioanalytical Chemistry, Showa University, 1-5-8, Hatanodai, Shinagawa-ku, Tokyo 142-8555, Japan
| | - Masahiro Inagaki
- Faculty of Arts and Sciences at Fujiyoshida, Showa University, 4562, Kami-yoshida, Fuji-yoshida-shi, Yamanashi 403-0005, Japan
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Wang S, Easley AD, Lutkenhaus JL. 100th Anniversary of Macromolecular Science Viewpoint: Fundamentals for the Future of Macromolecular Nitroxide Radicals. ACS Macro Lett 2020; 9:358-370. [PMID: 35648551 DOI: 10.1021/acsmacrolett.0c00063] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Macromolecular radicals, radical polymers, and polyradicals bear unique functionalities derived from their pendant radical groups. The increasing need for organic functional materials is driving the growth in research interest in macromolecular radicals for batteries, electronics, memory, and imaging. This Viewpoint summarizes the current state-of-knowledge regarding the macromolecular nitroxide radicals' redox mechanism, conductivity, chain conformation, controlled polymerization, network structure, conjugated forms, and applications. The nitroxide radical group is the focus because it is the most widely studied. Although most literature focuses upon applications, an emerging body of work is highlighting the fundamental physicochemical properties of macromolecular radicals. To this end, this Viewpoint recommends areas of opportunity in fundamental studies and best practices in reporting.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shaoyang Wang
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Alexandra D. Easley
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
| | - Jodie L. Lutkenhaus
- Artie McFerrin Department of Chemical Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
- Department of Materials Science and Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Texas 77843, United States
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3
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Sim S, Forbes MDE. Radical–Triplet Pair Interactions as Probes of Long-Range Polymer Motion in Solution. J Phys Chem B 2014; 118:9997-10006. [DOI: 10.1021/jp5067956] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Sooyeon Sim
- Department of Chemistry Caudill
Laboratories, CB#3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
| | - Malcolm D. E. Forbes
- Department of Chemistry Caudill
Laboratories, CB#3290, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel
Hill, North Carolina 27599, United States
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YAMAMOTO K, NANBU K, MIWA Y, TAKAGI H, HARA S, SHIMADA S. Molecular Mobility of Chain Ends of Matrix Chains in Phase-Separated Di-block Copolymers. KOBUNSHI RONBUNSHU 2007. [DOI: 10.1295/koron.64.286] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
| | - Kota NANBU
- Nagoya Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering
| | - Yohei MIWA
- Nagoya Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering
| | - Hideaki TAKAGI
- Nagoya Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering
| | - Shigeo HARA
- Nagoya Institute of Technology, Graduate School of Engineering
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5
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Miwa Y, Yamamoto K, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Makita S, Shimada S. Direct Detection of High Mobility around Chain Ends of Poly(methyl methacrylate) by the Spin-Labeling. Macromolecules 2005. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048287y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Seiji Makita
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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Miwa Y, Tanabe T, Yamamoto K, Sugino Y, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Shimada S. Segmental Dynamics and Self-Concentration around Chain Ends in Miscible Blend of Poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) and Poly(cyclohexyl acrylate) As Studied by the Spin-Label Technique. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma048288q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Takuya Tanabe
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sugino
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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7
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Miwa Y, Sugino Y, Yamamoto K, Tanabe T, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Shimada S. Electron Spin Resonance Study on Dynamic Heterogeneity in Miscible Blend of Poly(cyclohexyl methacrylate) and Poly(cyclohexyl acrylate). Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma049026r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Yusuke Sugino
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Takuya Tanabe
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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8
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Miwa Y, Tanida K, Yamamoto K, Okamoto S, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Makita S, Sakurai S, Shimada S. Dynamic Heterogeneity in Interfacial Region of Microphase-Separated Polystyrene-block-poly(methyl acrylate) Studied by the ESR Spin-Label Technique. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035089i] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Kenichi Tanida
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeru Okamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Seiji Makita
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shinichi Sakurai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan; and Department of Polymer Science & Engneering, Kyoto Institute of Technology, Matsugasaki, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8585, Japan
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9
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Miwa Y, Yamamoto K, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Tanida K, Hara S, Okamoto S, Shimada S. A Site-Specific ESR Spin-Labeling Study of Molecular Motion in Microphase-Separated Polystyrene-block-poly(methyl acrylate) with Lamellar Morphology. Macromolecules 2004. [DOI: 10.1021/ma035088q] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Kenichi Tanida
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeo Hara
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigeru Okamoto
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Materials Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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Miwa Y, Tanase T, Yamamoto K, Sakaguchi M, Sakai M, Shimada S. Influence of Chain End and Molecular Weight on Molecular Motion of Polystyrene, Revealed by the ESR Selective Spin-Label Method. Macromolecules 2003. [DOI: 10.1021/ma030026l] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yohei Miwa
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Takayuki Tanase
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Katsuhiro Yamamoto
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masato Sakaguchi
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Masahiro Sakai
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
| | - Shigetaka Shimada
- Department of Material Science & Engineering, Nagoya Institute of Technology, Gokiso-cho, Showa-ku, Nagoya 466-8555, Japan; Nagoya Keizai University, 61 Uchikubo, Inuyama, 484-8503, Japan; and Research Center for Molecular-Scale Nanoscience, Institute for Molecular Science, 38 Nishigo-Naka, Myodaiji, Okazaki 444-8585, Japan
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11
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Molecular motion of poly(methyl methacrylate) chains tethered on a polyethylene surface by the spin-label method. POLYMER 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(98)00103-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
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12
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Shimada S, Watanabe T. Structure and molecular motion of polystyrene chains adsorbed on a silica-tethered poly(ethylene oxide) by the spin-label method. POLYMER 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)00454-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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13
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Structure and molecular motion of poly(ethylene oxide) chains tethered on silica by the spin label method: effect of polystyrene adsorption. POLYMER 1998. [DOI: 10.1016/s0032-3861(97)00462-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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