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Mazumder K, Voit B, Banerjee S. Recent Progress in Sulfur-Containing High Refractive Index Polymers for Optical Applications. ACS OMEGA 2024; 9:6253-6279. [PMID: 38371831 PMCID: PMC10870412 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.3c08571] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/30/2023] [Revised: 12/23/2023] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 02/20/2024]
Abstract
The development in the field of high refractive index materials is a crucial factor for the advancement of optical devices with advanced features such as image sensors, optical data storage, antireflective coatings, light-emitting diodes, and nanoimprinting. Sulfur plays an important role in high refractive index applications owing to its high molar refraction compared to carbon. Sulfur exists in multiple oxidation states and can exhibit various stable functional groups. Over the last few decades, sulfur-containing polymers have attracted much attention owing to their wide array of applications governed by the functional group of sulfur present in the polymer repeat unit. The interplay of refractive index and various other polymer properties contributes to successfully implementing a specific polymer material in optical applications. The focus on developing optoelectronic devices induced an ever-increasing need to integrate different functional materials to achieve the devices' full potential. Several devices that see the potential use of sulfur in high refractive index materials are reviewed in the study. Like sulfur, selenium also exhibits high molar refraction and unique chemical properties, making it an essential field of study. This review covers the research and development in the field of sulfur and selenium in different forms of functionality, focusing on the chemistry of bonding and the optical properties of the polymers containing the heteroatoms mentioned above. The strategy and rationale behind incorporating heteroatoms in a polymer matrix to produce high-refractive-index materials are also described in the present review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kajari Mazumder
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Susanta Banerjee
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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2
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Mazumder K, Komber H, Bittrich E, Voit B, Banerjee S. Sulfur Containing High Refractive Index Poly(arylene Thioether)s and Poly(arylene Ether)s. Macromolecules 2022. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c02097] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kajari Mazumder
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Hartmut Komber
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Eva Bittrich
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
| | - Brigitte Voit
- Leibniz-Institut für Polymerforschung Dresden e.V., Hohe Strasse 6, 01069 Dresden, Germany
- Chair Organic Chemistry of Polymers, Technische Universität Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
| | - Susanta Banerjee
- Materials Science Centre, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur 721302, India
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Xue S, Lei X, Xiao Y, Xiong G, Lian R, Xin X, Peng Y, Zhang Q. Highly Refractive Polyimides Derived from Efficient Catalyst-Free Thiol–Yne Click Polymerization. Macromolecules 2021. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.1c01959] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Shuyu Xue
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xingfeng Lei
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yuyang Xiao
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Guo Xiong
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Ruhe Lian
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Xiangze Xin
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Yutian Peng
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
| | - Qiuyu Zhang
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Special Functional and Smart Polymer Materials of Ministry of Industry and Information Technology, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
- School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics and Chemistry under Extraordinary Conditions of Ministry of Education, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi’an, Shaanxi 710072, P. R. China
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Kolb C, Gumpert K, Wolter H, Sextl G. Highly translucent dental resin composites through refractive index adaption using zirconium dioxide nanoparticles and organic functionalization. Dent Mater 2020; 36:1332-1342. [PMID: 32736851 DOI: 10.1016/j.dental.2020.07.005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/11/2020] [Revised: 05/14/2020] [Accepted: 07/14/2020] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES For dental resin composites, high translucency is important. Therefore, the aim of the study was to create a biocompatible and highly translucent resin-based composite, and to investigate the effect of material thickness on translucency. METHODS A biocompatible ORMOCER® resin matrix was reinforced with dental glass powder as fillers. To reach a high translucency, refractive index matching of the matrix and fillers was done in the two ways: (1) Highly refractive ZrO2 nanoparticles were incorporated into the resin. (2) The resin was modified via addition of 4-Methylthiophenol. The corresponding refractive indices were acquired on an Abbe refractometer (n = 5). In both cases, the dental glass powder was added and translucency of the resulting minifilled and nanohybrid composites were measured using spectral photometry (n = 5). Additionally, the translucency of the experimental composites was determined as a function of specimen thickness in the range 10 μm-2 mm (n = 5). One-way ANOVA was performed to determine the significant differences in various optical parameters among different amounts of modifications and thicknesses at α = 0.05. Furthermore, cytotoxicity tests (extract and direct contact tests) were conducted according to ISO 10993 to classify the biocompatibility of the composites (n = 6). RESULTS The translucency values of the composites with 47 wt.-% dental glass powder and a specimen thickness of 2 mm, could be increased from 26% up to 71% by increasing the refractive index of the matrix through incorporating ZrO2 nanoparticles. Moreover, it can also be increased to 67% via addition of 4-Methylthiophenol. Further results showed that the translucency significantly depended on the sample thickness following an exponential function. The effect of all tested parameters was significant among the materials (p < 0.001). The composites did not show any cytotoxic effect. SIGNIFICANCE Highly translucent and biocompatible resin composites were developed. They show attractive properties for the use as dental enamel material in direct and indirect restorations.
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Affiliation(s)
- Carina Kolb
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Neunerplatz 2, 97082 Wuerzburg, Germany.
| | - Katrin Gumpert
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Neunerplatz 2, 97082 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Herbert Wolter
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Neunerplatz 2, 97082 Wuerzburg, Germany
| | - Gerhard Sextl
- Fraunhofer Institute for Silicate Research ISC, Neunerplatz 2, 97082 Wuerzburg, Germany
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Fu MC, Ueda M, Ando S, Higashihara T. Development of Novel Triazine-Based Poly(phenylene sulfide)s with High Refractive Index and Low Birefringence. ACS OMEGA 2020; 5:5134-5141. [PMID: 32201800 PMCID: PMC7081448 DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.9b04152] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Accepted: 02/25/2020] [Indexed: 06/10/2023]
Abstract
High-refractive-index (high-n) polymers with a high optical transparency and low birefringence (Δn) have been desired in progressive optoelectronic devices. However, the trade-off between high-n and low-Δn remains a challenge at present. Here, the development of a novel array of high-n, high-sulfur-containing, highly transparent, colorless poly(phenylene sulfide) (PPS) polymers bearing triazine units in the main chains is reported. Six new triazine monomers T1-T6 with various pendant groups via different linkers (-O- and -NH-) could be prepared for developing PPSs with high-n and low Δn values. These PPSs (P1-P6) were obtained by the polycondensation of T1-T6 with commercial aromatic dithiol, 4,4'-thiobisbenzenethiol, respectively, which showed very high-n values (n av: 1.6902-1.7169 at 633 nm), high optical transparency (T % > 90% @ 400 nm), and low birefringence (Δn = 0.0015-0.0042). All the PPSs displayed high n ∞ values (1.6340-1.6654), providing valuable information for the development of high-n triazine-based PPS materials for application not only in the visible region but also in the near-infrared region.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mao-Chun Fu
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department
of Chemical Science and Engineering, Tokyo
Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-E4-5, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department
of Organic Materials Science, Graduate School of Organic Materials
Science, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
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6
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Synthesis and characterization of thianthrene-containing preimidized soluble polyimide resins and the derived films with high refractive indices and good optical transparency. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1664-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
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7
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Nakabayashi K, Sobu S, Kosuge Y, Mori H. Synthesis and nanoimprinting of high refractive index and highly transparent polythioethers based on thiol‐ene click chemistry. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2018. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.29181] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Kazuhiro Nakabayashi
- Graduate School of Organic Materials ScienceYamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992‐8510 Japan
| | - Shigeki Sobu
- Graduate School of Organic Materials ScienceYamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992‐8510 Japan
| | - Yuji Kosuge
- Fuji Chemicals Industrial Co., Ltd. 1‐3‐12 Azabudai, Minato‐ku Tokyo 106‐0041 Japan
| | - Hideharu Mori
- Graduate School of Organic Materials ScienceYamagata University 4‐3‐16 Jonan, Yonezawa 992‐8510 Japan
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8
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Javadi A, Shockravi A, Shourkaei FA, Koohgard M, Malek A. Highly refractive thiazole-containing polyimides: a structural property comparison. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2018. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-018-1495-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
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10
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Barzic AI, Albu RM, Ioanid EG, Hulubei C. Molecular design of some semi-alicyclic polyimides as a route to improve refraction and dielectric properties for liquid crystal display applications. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2017. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008317726358] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
Abstract
The study establishes an adequate monomer combination for achieving the best balance of properties required in obtaining polyimide alignment layers for display devices. The molecular design of some aliphatic/aromatic polyimides was performed by using dianhydride monomers with distinct configurations in terms of rigidity, size, and symmetry. The polyimides based on semi-flexible and nonsymmetric dianhydride moieties present lower refractive index and dielectric constant (<3) than those obtained from symmetric and rigid dianhydride units. This determines faster traveling of visible and microwave radiations as required for liquid crystal alignment purposes. The interactions of samples with the N-(4-Methoxybenzylidene)-4-butylaniline, cyanobiphenyl, and 4-pentyl-4-cyanobiphenyl nematics were assessed. The analyzed polyimides have higher surface tensions than the ones of the liquid crystals, determining a parallel arrangement of the nematic molecules. As the dispersive interactions at the polymer surface are lower, the work of spreading is higher as a result of improved adhesion of liquid crystal with the polyimide alignment layer. The sample containing rigid, symmetric, noncoplanar dianhydride units (PI.4) and the one based on semi-flexible, nonsymmetric dianhydride moieties are the most transparent for visible and microwave radiations, allowing low cohesion interaction at interface with nematics. These aspects recommend the two studied polyimides as candidates for alignment layers.
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Affiliation(s)
| | | | | | - Camelia Hulubei
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Iasi, Romania
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11
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Fabrication and characterization of novel high-performance fluorinated polyimides with xanthene pendent architecture: Study of thermal, photophysical, antibacterial and heavy metal ion adsorption behavior. J Fluor Chem 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jfluchem.2016.10.010] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/20/2022]
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12
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13
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Griebel JJ, Glass RS, Char K, Pyun J. Polymerizations with elemental sulfur: A novel route to high sulfur content polymers for sustainability, energy and defense. Prog Polym Sci 2016. [DOI: 10.1016/j.progpolymsci.2016.04.003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 241] [Impact Index Per Article: 30.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/15/2022]
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14
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Javadi A, Abouzari-Lotf E, Mehdipour-Ataei S, Zakeri M, Nasef MM, Ahmad A, Ripin A. High refractive index materials: A structural property comparison of sulfide- and sulfoxide-containing polyamides. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2015. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.27764] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Javadi
- Department of Polymer Engineering; University of Akron; Akron Ohio 44325
| | - Ebrahim Abouzari-Lotf
- Center of Hydrogen Energy; Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | | | - Masoumeh Zakeri
- Center of Hydrogen Energy; Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Mohamed Mahmoud Nasef
- Center of Hydrogen Energy; Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
- Malaysia-Japan International Institute of Technology; Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Arshad Ahmad
- Center of Hydrogen Energy; Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
| | - Adnan Ripin
- Center of Hydrogen Energy; Institute of Future Energy, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia; 54100 Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
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Tapaswi PK, Choi MC, Jeong KM, Ando S, Ha CS. Transparent Aromatic Polyimides Derived from Thiophenyl-Substituted Benzidines with High Refractive Index and Small Birefringence. Macromolecules 2015. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.macromol.5b00432] [Citation(s) in RCA: 57] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Pradip Kumar Tapaswi
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Myeon-Cheon Choi
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Keuk-Min Jeong
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department
of Chemistry and Materials Science, Tokyo Institute of Technology, Ookayama 2-12-1-E4-5,
Meguro-Ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Chang-Sik Ha
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Pusan National University, Busan 609-735, Republic of Korea
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Javadi A, Shockravi A, Koohgard M, Malek A, Shourkaei FA, Ando S. Nitro-substituted polyamides: A new class of transparent and highly refractive materials. Eur Polym J 2015. [DOI: 10.1016/j.eurpolymj.2015.02.032] [Citation(s) in RCA: 25] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
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Affiliation(s)
- Tomoya Higashihara
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department
of Polymer Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Science and
Engineering, Yamagata University, 4-3-16 Jonan, Yonezawa, Yamagata 992-8510, Japan
- Department
of Chemistry, Kanagawa University, 3-27-1, Rokkakubashi, Kanagawa-ku, Yokohama 221-8686, Japan
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Javadi A, Shockravi A, Rafieimanesh A, Malek A, Ando S. Synthesis and structure-property relationships of novel thiazole-containing poly(amide imide)s with high refractive indices and low birefringences. POLYM INT 2014. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4815] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Javadi
- Faculty of Chemistry; Kharazmi University; Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Abbas Shockravi
- Faculty of Chemistry; Kharazmi University; Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Atefeh Rafieimanesh
- Faculty of Chemistry; Kharazmi University; Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Ali Malek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Chemistry and Materials Science; Tokyo Institute of Technology; 2-12-1-E4-5, O-okayama, Meguro-ku Tokyo 152-8552 Japan
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20
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Li ZM, Zhang G, Li DS, Yang J. Polyamides containing thiadiazole units: Synthesis and optical properties. CHINESE JOURNAL OF POLYMER SCIENCE 2014. [DOI: 10.1007/s10118-014-1407-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Butnaru I, Bruma M, Kopnick T, Stumpe J. Influence of Chemical Structure on the Refractive Index of Imide-Type Polymers. MACROMOL CHEM PHYS 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/macp.201300309] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Irina Butnaru
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Maria Bruma
- “Petru Poni” Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry; Aleea Grigore Ghica Voda, 41A Iasi 700487 Romania
| | - Thomas Kopnick
- Institute of Thin Film Technology and Microsensorics; c/o CIMAT, Kantstrasse 55 Teltow 14513 Germany
| | - Joachim Stumpe
- Fraunhofer Institute for Applied Polymer Research; Science Campus Golm; Geiselbergstrasse 69 Postdam 14476 Germany
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Javadi A, Shockravi A, Kamali M, Rafieimanesh A, Malek AM. Solution processable polyamides containing thiazole units and thioether linkages with high optical transparency, high refractive index, and low birefringence. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.26752] [Citation(s) in RCA: 26] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Ali Javadi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University (former Tarbiat Moallem University); Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Abbas Shockravi
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University (former Tarbiat Moallem University); Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Mahmood Kamali
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University (former Tarbiat Moallem University); Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Atefeh Rafieimanesh
- Faculty of Chemistry, Kharazmi University (former Tarbiat Moallem University); Mofatteh Avenue 49 15719-14911 Tehran Iran
| | - Ali M. Malek
- Institute of Physical Chemistry, Polish Academy of Sciences; Kasprzaka 44/52 01-224 Warsaw Poland
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Zhang G, Bai DT, Li DS, Long SR, Wang XJ, Yang J. Synthesis and properties of polyamides derived from 4,6-bis(4-chloroformylphenylthio)pyrimidine and 3,6-bis(4-chloroformylphenylthio)pyridazine. POLYM INT 2013. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4431] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 PR China
| | - Dong-ting Bai
- College of Polymer Materials Science; Engineering of Sichuan University; Chengdu 610065 PR China
| | - Dong-sheng Li
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 PR China
| | - Sheng-ru Long
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 PR China
| | - Xiao-jun Wang
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 PR China
| | - Jie Yang
- Institute of Materials Science and Technology; Analytical and Testing Center, Sichuan University; Chengdu 610064 PR China
- State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering (Sichuan University); Chengdu 610065 PR China
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25
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Synthesis of highly refractive and transparent poly(arylene sulfide sulfone) based on 4,6-dichloropyrimidine and 3,6-dichloropyridazine. POLYMER 2013. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2012.12.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/24/2022]
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26
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Suding MTH, Staudt C. Sulfur-containing copolyimides for the membrane-based separation of aromatic/aliphatic mixtures. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36788] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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27
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Ghaemy M, Masoumi A, Nasab SMA, Hassanzadeh M. Synthesis and characterization of novel aromatic polyamides bearing CF3, quinoxaline-anthraquinone pendants: Study of photophysical and electrochemical properties by using nanocomposite electrode paste. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.37714] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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28
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Synthesis and characterization of novel semi-alicyclic polyimides from methyl-substituted tetralin dianhydride and aromatic diamines. Polym J 2012. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2012.12] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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29
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Huang X, Huang W, Fu L, Yan D. Synthesis and characterization of thioether-containing polyimides with high refractive indices. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2012. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-011-9790-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/28/2022]
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Zhang G, Hu J, Yang H, Wang X, Long S, Yang J. Effects of thioether content on thermal and optical properties of polyamides. POLYM INT 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/pi.4142] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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31
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Shockravi A, Javadi A, Kamali M, Hajavi S. Highly refractive and organo-soluble poly(amide imide)s based on 5,5′-thiobis(2-amino-4-methyl-thiazole): Synthesis and characterization. J Appl Polym Sci 2012. [DOI: 10.1002/app.36363] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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Nakagawa Y, Suzuki Y, Higashihara T, Ando S, Ueda M. Synthesis of highly refractive poly(phenylene thioether)s containing a binaphthyl or diphenylfluorene unit. Polym Chem 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2py20325a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Nakagawa Y, Suzuki Y, Higashihara T, Ando S, Ueda M. Synthesis of Highly Refractive Poly(phenylene thioether) Derived from 2,4-Dichloro-6-alkylthio-1,3,5-triazines and Aromatic Dithiols. Macromolecules 2011. [DOI: 10.1021/ma2020003] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Yu Nakagawa
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Yasuo Suzuki
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science and Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1 O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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Zhang G, Li DS, Huang GS, Wang XJ, Long SR, Yang J. Synthesis and properties of polyamides containing high contents of thioether units. REACT FUNCT POLYM 2011. [DOI: 10.1016/j.reactfunctpolym.2011.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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35
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Grabiec E, Schab-Balcerzak E, Wolińska-Grabczyk A, Jankowski A, Jarząbek B, Kożuch-Krawczyk J, Kurcok M. Physical, optical and gas transport properties of new processable polyimides and poly(amideimide)s obtained from 4,4′-[oxybis(4,1-phenylenethio)]dianiline and aromatic dianhydrides. Polym J 2011. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2011.28] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
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36
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Zhang G, Huang GS, Wang XJ, Long SR, Yang J. Synthesis of high refractive index polyamides containing thioether unit. JOURNAL OF POLYMER RESEARCH 2010. [DOI: 10.1007/s10965-010-9528-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/18/2022]
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Zhang G, Zhang ML, Wang XJ, Long SR, Yang J. Synthesis of High Refractive Index Polyamides Containing Thio-ether Units. JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART A-PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY 2010. [DOI: 10.1080/10601325.2010.501305] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Gang Zhang
- a College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Mei-Lin Zhang
- a College of Chemistry , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Xiao-Jun Wang
- b Institute of Materials Science & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Sheng-Ru Long
- b Institute of Materials Science & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
| | - Jie Yang
- b Institute of Materials Science & Technology , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
- c State Key Laboratory of Polymer Materials Engineering of China , Sichuan University , Chengdu, P. R. China
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Ghaemy M, Amini Nasab SM. Synthesis and identification of organosoluble polyimides: thermal, photophysical and chemiluminescence properties. Polym J 2010. [DOI: 10.1038/pj.2010.57] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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You NH, Higashihara T, Oishi Y, Ando S, Ueda M. Highly Refractive Poly(phenylene thioether) Containing Triazine Unit. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma100448d] [Citation(s) in RCA: 59] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Nam-Ho You
- Department of Organic & Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8552
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic & Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8552
| | - Yoshiyuki Oishi
- Department of Applied Chemistry and Molecular Science, Iwate University, Morioka 020-8551, Japan
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Organic & Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8552
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic & Polymeric Materials, Graduate School of Science & Engineering, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan 152-8552
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Nakagawa Y, Ogura T, Higashihara T, Ueda M. Optically Transparent Sulfur-containing Semi-alicyclic Polyimide with High Refractive Index. CHEM LETT 2010. [DOI: 10.1246/cl.2010.392] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
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41
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Fukuzaki N, Higashihara T, Ando S, Ueda M. Synthesis and Characterization of Highly Refractive Polyimides Derived from Thiophene-Containing Aromatic Diamines and Aromatic Dianhydrides. Macromolecules 2010. [DOI: 10.1021/ma902013y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Namiko Fukuzaki
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Tomoya Higashihara
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Shinji Ando
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
| | - Mitsuru Ueda
- Department of Organic and Polymeric Materials, Tokyo Institute of Technology, 2-12-1-H120, O-okayama, Meguro-ku, Tokyo 152-8552, Japan
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Zhuo Li, Liu JG, Yang SY. Synthesis and Characterization of Thioether and Pyridine-Bridged Aromatic Polyimides with High Refractive Indices and High Glass Transition Temperatures. HIGH PERFORM POLYM 2009. [DOI: 10.1177/0954008309104955] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a novel aromatic diamine containing thioether and pyridine linkages, 2,6-bis[4-(4-aminophenylenesulfanyl)phenyl]-2-phenylpyridine (BASPP), was synthesized and characterized. The BASPP, along with several other sulfur-containing diamines, including 4,4′-( p-phenylenedisulfanyl) dianiline (2SPDA), 4,4′-bis( p-aminophenylsulfanyl)biphenyl (2SBPA), 4,4′-sulfonylbis[( p-phenylenesulfanyl)aniline] (BADPS), and 2,7-bis( p-aminophenylenesulfanyl)thianthrene (APTT) were polymerized with a sulfur-containing dianhydride, 4,4′-thiodiphthalic anhydride (TDPA), via a two-step polycondensation procedure to obtain five polyimides (PI-1 to PI-5). Flexible, tough, and transparent polyimide (PI) films with tensile strengths that ranged from 78.6 to 96.3 MPa were successfully cast from their poly(amic acid) (PAA) precursors. The PI films exhibited good thermal stability with glass transition temperatures ( T g values) as high as 265°C and 5% weight loss temperatures > 505 °C. The high sulfur contents and flexible thioether linkages endowed the PI films with refractive indices ( nav) as high as 1.7166 at 1310 nm and birefringence ( Δn) < 0.01. The PI-4, containing both pyridine and thioether moieties in the main chain, exhibited the best combined properties, including Tg of 265 °C, nav of 1.6966, Δn of 0.0078, and optical transmittance of 88% at 450 nm at the film thickness of 10 µ m.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhuo Li
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
| | - Jin-Gang Liu
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China,
| | - Shi-Yong Yang
- Laboratory of Advanced Polymer Materials, Institute of Chemistry, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, People's Republic of China
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You NH, Nakamura Y, Suzuki Y, Higashihara T, Ando S, Ueda M. Synthesis of highly refractive polyimides derived from 3,6-bis(4-aminophenylenesulfanyl)pyridazine and 4,6-bis(4-aminophenylenesulfanyl)pyrimidine. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1002/pola.23538] [Citation(s) in RCA: 50] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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45
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LI Z, LIU J, GAO Z, CHEN J, YANG S. SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF ORGANO-SOLUBLE POLY (AMIDE IMIDE)S WITH HIGH REFRACTIVE INDICES. ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2009.00017] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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46
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SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES OF SULFUR-HETEROCYCLIC-BRIDGEDPOLYIMIDES WITH HIGH REFRACTIVE INDEX. ACTA POLYM SIN 2009. [DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1105.2009.00011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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You NH, Suzuki Y, Higashihara T, Ando S, Ueda M. Synthesis and characterization of highly refractive polyimides derived from 2,7-bis(4′-aminophenylenesulfanyl)thianthrene-5,5,10,10-tetraoxide and aromatic dianhydrides. POLYMER 2009. [DOI: 10.1016/j.polymer.2008.12.001] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/25/2022]
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Maruyama K, Koike N, Sugimoto H, Kudo H, Nishikubo T. Synthesis of Photocrosslinkable Hyperbranched Polysulfide Containing Methacryloyl Groups by the Reaction of Bis(oxetane) with Thiocyanuric Acid Followed by the Reaction with Methacrylic Anhydride. Polym J 2009. [DOI: 10.1295/polymj.pj2009120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
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49
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Liu JG, Ueda M. High refractive index polymers: fundamental research and practical applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2009. [DOI: 10.1039/b909690f] [Citation(s) in RCA: 442] [Impact Index Per Article: 29.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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50
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