Mohammadizad H, Shahbazi M, Hasanjani Roushan MR, Soltanzadeh-Yamchi M, Mohammadnia-Afrouzi M. TIM-3 as a marker of exhaustion in CD8
+ T cells of active chronic hepatitis B patients.
Microb Pathog 2019;
128:323-328. [PMID:
30660734 DOI:
10.1016/j.micpath.2019.01.026]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2018] [Revised: 01/13/2019] [Accepted: 01/16/2019] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Chronic HBV infection presents weak or no virus-specific T-cell responses, implying to an exhausted phenotype, characterized by overexpression of several inhibitory receptors. In the present study, it was aimed to characterize the panel of inhibitory molecules on the CD8+ T cells in patients with active chronic HBV infection.
METHODS
In this study, 31 active and 32 inactive individuals with chronic HBV infection were recruited. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells were isolated and a multicolor flow cytometry was applied to evaluate the surface inhibitory molecules of TIM3, PD-1, and CD39.
RESULTS
CD8+ T cells expressing TIM3 were significantly higher in cases with active chronic HBV infection compared to inactive chronic HBV group (8.43 ± 1.4 vs. 5.15 ± 1.43; P < 0.0001). CD8+TIM3+PD-1+ T cells were significantly higher in active chronic HBV cases in comparison to the inactive chronic HBV subjects (4.26 ± 1.04 vs. 3.41 ± 0.74; P < 0.001). Different subpopulations of the CD8+ T cells were correlated with the duration of infection and HBV DNA load in the cases with active chronic HBV infection.
CONCLUSION
It appears that CD8+ TIM3+ T cells are the major exhausted phenotype of T cells during the active state of HBV infection.
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