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Egami A, Tarumi Y, Okamura A, Aoyama K, Kataoka H, Kokabu T, Yoriki K, Ito F, Mori T. A Case Report of Occult Breast Cancer Detected by Diagnostic Laparoscopy for Suspected Ovarian Cancer. Case Rep Obstet Gynecol 2024; 2024:8851045. [PMID: 38707624 PMCID: PMC11068450 DOI: 10.1155/2024/8851045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/18/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 04/17/2024] [Indexed: 05/07/2024] Open
Abstract
Diagnostic laparoscopy is useful in the management of gynecological cancers; however, it can occasionally result in the detection of other malignancies. Occult breast cancer (OBC) is metastatic breast cancer without a recognized primary breast lesion. We report a rare case of OBC that was detected laparoscopically. A 64-year-old female presented to our hospital with back pain. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a 50 mm multicystic tumor with an internal nodule in the right ovary. Positron emission tomography/computed tomography showed abnormal accumulation in multiple lymph nodes, moderate accumulation in the ovarian tumor nodule, and no accumulation in the breasts. Ovarian cancer was suspected, and a diagnostic laparoscopy was performed. Laparoscopically, a cystic tumor in the right ovary and 10 mm nodule in the right round ligament were observed and partially resected. Immunohistopathologically, the nodules of the round ligament exhibited features consistent with those of breast cancer, but the ovarian tumor was a seromucinous borderline tumor. MRI revealed no breast lesions. Therefore, the malignancy was diagnosed as an OBC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arisa Egami
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Yosuke Tarumi
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Ayaka Okamura
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kohei Aoyama
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Hisashi Kataoka
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Tetsuya Kokabu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Kaori Yoriki
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Fumitake Ito
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
| | - Taisuke Mori
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Graduate School of Medical Science, Kyoto, Japan
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Weber B, Luke ND. Rapid Onset Chylous Ascites Presenting as the Initial Manifestation of Follicular Lymphoma: A Case Report. Cureus 2022; 14:e27199. [PMID: 36035034 PMCID: PMC9397488 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.27199] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 07/24/2022] [Indexed: 11/05/2022] Open
Abstract
Follicular lymphoma is the most common indolent Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma (NHL) with overall survival measured in years for the majority of patients (NHL carries a somewhat positive prognosis). Baseline clinical genetic characteristics appear to be the best predictors of the clinical course. A few cases appear to be familial; however, no consistent environmental or infectious causation has been identified. Our presenting patient has a case of follicular lymphoma that was initially diagnosed in the setting of rapid onset chylous ascites, a highly atypical and rare presentation. Follicular lymphoma typically presents with painless lymphadenopathy in lymph nodes along the torso. The lymphoma cells divide within the nodes and can be palpated as bumps within the axilla or on the neck above the clavicle. Various prognostic indicators and tumor grading can give providers a sense of survival statistics. Once diagnosed, chemotherapy tends to form the backbone of most treatment regimens with various roles for immunotherapy and radiation.
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