I used to like it but now I don't: The effect of the transfer test in Northern Ireland on pupils' intrinsic motivation

Do undergraduates' motives for studying change as they progress through their degrees?

BACKGROUND

Research has suggested that students can approach their studies with different goals, one goal being to understand material (mastery) and another to obtain better grades than others (performance).

AIM

The main aim of this study was to assess whether these goals change as students progress through their degrees.

SAMPLE

1857 students at a Scottish university.

METHODS

Students were asked to complete a questionnaire as they waited to register for their courses. The questionnaire was based on an achievement motivation questionnaire developed by Elliot and McGregor (2001) to assess students' mastery and performance goals; there were also questions on students' expectations about their courses.

RESULTS

Students in years 2, 3 and 4 were substantially less likely to want to master their subjects than students in year 1. They were also more concerned with grades and less likely to expect to enjoy their courses.

CONCLUSION

The decline in students' motivation to master their subjects raises potentially important questions about whether pressures for grades undermine students' interest in their studies.