1
|
Mandenius C. Realization of user‐friendly bioanalytical tools to quantify and monitor critical components in bio‐industrial processes through conceptual design. Eng Life Sci 2021; 22:217-228. [PMID: 35382530 PMCID: PMC8961037 DOI: 10.1002/elsc.202100116] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2021] [Revised: 09/29/2021] [Accepted: 10/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
This minireview suggests a conceptual and user‐oriented approach for the design of process monitoring systems in bioprocessing. Advancement of process analytical techniques for quantification of critical analytes can take advantage of basic conceptual process design to support reasoning, reconsidering and ranking solutions. Issues on analysis in complex bio‐industrial media, sensitivity and selectivity are highlighted from users’ perspectives. Meeting challenging analytical demands for understanding the critical interplay between the emerging bioprocesses, their biomolecular complexity and the needs for user‐friendly analytical tools are discussed. By that, a thorough design approach is suggested based on a holistic design thinking in the quest for better analytical opportunities to solve established and emerging analytical needs.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- Carl‐Fredrik Mandenius
- Unit of Biotechnology Biophysics and Bioengineering IFM Linköping University Linköping Sweden
| |
Collapse
|
2
|
|
3
|
Flow injection analysis biosensor for urea analysis in urine using enzyme thermistor. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 2014; 174:998-1009. [PMID: 24907044 DOI: 10.1007/s12010-014-0985-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/14/2014] [Accepted: 05/19/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
There is a need for analytical methods capable of monitoring urea levels in urine for patients under clinical monitoring to appraise renal function. Herein, we present a practical method to quantify levels of urea in human urine samples using flow injection analysis-enzyme thermistor (FIA-ET) biosensor. The biosensor comprises a covalently immobilized enzyme urease (Jack bean) on aminated silica support, which selectively hydrolyzes the urea present in the sample. Under optimized conditions, the developed biosensor showed a linear response in the range of 10-1,000 mM, R (2) = 0.99, and response time of 90 s in 100 mM phosphate buffer (PB) (flow rate of 0.5 mL/min, sample volume of 0.1 mL, and pH 7.2). The urea-spiked human urine samples showed minimal matrix interference in the range of 10-1,000 mM. Recoveries were obtained (92.26-99.80 %) in the spiked urine samples. The reliability and reproducibility of the developed biosensor were found satisfactory with percent relative standard deviation (% RSD) = 0.741. The developed biosensor showed excellent operational stability up to 30 weeks with 20 % loss in original response when used continuously at room temperature. These results indicate that the developed biosensor could be very effective to detect low and high levels of urea in urine samples.
Collapse
|
4
|
Yakovleva M, Bhand S, Danielsson B. The enzyme thermistor—A realistic biosensor concept. A critical review. Anal Chim Acta 2013; 766:1-12. [DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.12.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 55] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/27/2012] [Revised: 11/29/2012] [Accepted: 12/02/2012] [Indexed: 11/27/2022]
|
5
|
Flow injection analysis biosensor for urea analysis in adulterated milk using enzyme thermistor. Biosens Bioelectron 2010; 26:1560-4. [DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2010.07.113] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2010] [Revised: 07/28/2010] [Accepted: 07/29/2010] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
|
6
|
|
7
|
Xie B, Danielsson B. Thermal Biosensor and Microbiosensor Techniques. HANDBOOK OF BIOSENSORS AND BIOCHIPS 2007. [DOI: 10.1002/9780470061565.hbb065] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/01/2023]
Abstract
Abstract
This chapter describes principles and features of thermal biosensors and microbiosensors and includes a discussion of different thermal transducers. A number of instrumental concepts are described in detail from larger flow injection instruments to miniaturized devices and chip designs with thermal arrays. A thermal–electrochemical hybrid sensor is also presented. The chapter contains many descriptions of actual assays from different fields, such as process and in vivo monitoring, multianalyte determination, operation in organic solvents, and environmental analysis.
Collapse
|
8
|
Danielsson B, Lundström I, Mosbach K, Stiblert L. On a New Enzyme Transducer Combination: The Enzyme Transistor. ANAL LETT 2006. [DOI: 10.1080/00032717908067909] [Citation(s) in RCA: 33] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
9
|
|
10
|
|
11
|
|
12
|
Thompson R, Crouch S. Stopped-flow kinetic determination of glucose and lactate with immobilized enzymes. Anal Chim Acta 1984. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(00)84308-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
|
13
|
Pulvin S, Sharan M, Thomas D. Enzyme-gas chromatography: theoretical and experimental aspects. Anal Biochem 1982; 124:258-63. [PMID: 7149224 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(82)90036-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/23/2023]
|
14
|
Winqvist F, Danielsson B, Lundström I, Mosbach K. Use of hydrogen-sensitive Pd-MOS materials in biochemical analysis. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1982; 7:135-9. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02798635] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/18/1981] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
15
|
|
16
|
Mandenius CF, Danielsson B, Winqvist F, Mattiasson B, Mosbach K. Enzyme thermistors for process monitoring and control. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1982; 7:141-6. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02798636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 02/18/1981] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
17
|
Satoh I, Danielsson B, Mosbach K. Triglyceride determination with use of an enzyme thermistor. Anal Chim Acta 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)93557-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|
18
|
Danielsson B, Buelow L, Lowe CR, Satoh I, Mosbach K. Evaluation of the enzyme thermistor as a specific detector for chromatographic procedures. Anal Biochem 1981; 117:84-93. [PMID: 7316202 DOI: 10.1016/0003-2697(81)90696-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 29] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
|
19
|
Determination by the enzyme thermistor of cellobiose formed on degradation of cellulose. Appl Biochem Biotechnol 1981; 6:207-22. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02780799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/02/1981] [Accepted: 06/02/1981] [Indexed: 10/22/2022]
|
20
|
Gorton L, Ögren L. Flow injection analysis for glucose and urea with enzyme reactors and on-line dialysis. Anal Chim Acta 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/s0003-2670(01)84149-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
|
21
|
Mattiasson B, Danielsson B, Winquist F, Nilsson H, Mosbach K. Enzyme Thermistor Analysis of Penicillin in Standard Solutions and in Fermentation Broth. Appl Environ Microbiol 1981; 41:903-8. [PMID: 16345754 PMCID: PMC243830 DOI: 10.1128/aem.41.4.903-908.1981] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Immobilized penicillinase was applied in an enzyme thermistor for calorimetric analysis of samples containing penicillin G. Standard solutions as well as extracts from fermentation broth were analyzed. The enzyme was applied bound either to porous glass or, when dealing with crude preparations, to the inner surface of nylon tubing. In the fermentation system studied, high concentrations of penicillin were present, thus allowing dilution to reduce the influence of the composition of the medium on the analysis. The useful linear concentration range was from 0.1 to 100 mM. The coefficient of correlation between analytical results obtained with the present method and those from conventional assays was 0.997.
Collapse
Affiliation(s)
- B Mattiasson
- Pure and Applied Biochemistry, Chemical Center, University of Lund, S-220 07 Lund 7, Sweden
| | | | | | | | | |
Collapse
|
22
|
Über die Verwendung von Wasserstoff- und Ammoniakempfindlichen Pd-MOS-Einheiten in der biochemischen Analyse. FERMENTATION 1981. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-7091-8634-3_14] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
|
23
|
|
24
|
Enzyme Thermistor Devices and Their Analytical Applications. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1981. [DOI: 10.1016/b978-0-12-041103-0.50008-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/19/2023]
|
25
|
Borrebaeck C, Börjeson J. Simple routine assay for serum urea using immobilized urease. Scand J Clin Lab Invest 1980; 40:169-72. [PMID: 7256185 DOI: 10.3109/00365518009093021] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/24/2023]
Abstract
The method described is a simple routine assay suited for a short series of serum samples. The time needed for one assay is 2 to 3 min from a stand-by arrangement. The urease is immobilized on controlled pore glass. The beads are placed in the column of an enzyme thermistor unit that is part of a continuous flow system. The heat of reaction when urea is degraded to ammonia and carbon dioxide by immobilized urease is measured and recorded continuously. The technique was investigated as regards to flow dependence, linearity, recovery, precision and some possible interfering substances. The within day precision was 0.8% (C.V.) and the day to day precision, during 56 days, was 3.0% (C.V.). Furthermore, the coefficient of correlation between results obtained with the enzyme thermistor unit and a conventional spectrophotometric method was 0.991.
Collapse
|
26
|
|
27
|
Mattiasson B, Rieke E, Munnecke D, Mosbach K. Enzymic analysis of organophosphate insecticides using an enzyme thermistor. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 1979. [DOI: 10.1007/bf02998680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
|