Enhancing the electroluminescence of perovskite light-emitting diodes by optimizing the morphology of perovskite film to suppress leakage current

Microscale gratings patterned in perovskite films to promote the electron-optical conversion efficiency of perovskite light-emitting diodes

In this paper, we investigated an enhancement of luminance in a perovskite light-emitting diode (PeLED) by inserting periodic microscale gratings. Soft imprinting was employed to pattern the gratings onto the surface of perovskite film in the annealing process. It was found that the grain-refining effect deeply influenced the morphology and crystallinity of the perovskite film. The finite-element analysis was utilized to confirm the light extraction enhancement arising from the inserted microscale gratings. Additionally, the introduction of microscale gratings led to a 1.33 enhancement of the device's optoelectrical field intensity. Thus, the patterned PeLED obtained an enhancement of 2.96 and 2.1 of the luminance and external quantum efficiency, respectively.

Recent Advances and Challenges in Halide Perovskite Crystals in Optoelectronic Devices from Solar Cells to Other Applications

Organic-inorganic hybrid perovskite materials have attracted tremendous attention as a key material in various optoelectronic devices. Distinctive optoelectronic properties, such as a tunable energy band position, long carrier diffusion lengths, and high charge carrier mobility, have allowed rapid progress in various perovskite-based optoelectronic devices (solar cells, photodetectors, light emitting diodes (LEDs), and lasers). Interestingly, the developments of each field are based on different characteristics of perovskite materials which are suitable for their own applications. In this review, we provide the fundamental properties of perovskite materials and categorize the usages in various optoelectronic applications. In addition, the prerequisite factors for those applications are suggested to understand the recent progress of perovskite-based optoelectronic devices and the challenges that need to be solved for commercialization.