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Sonasang S, Jamsai M, Jalil MA, Pham NT, Ray K, Angkawisittpan N, Yupapin P, Boonkirdram S, Palomino-Ovando MA, Toledo-Solano M, Misaghian K, Lugo JE. Multiband Rabi antenna using nest microstrip add-drop filter (NMADF) for relativistic sensing applications. Heliyon 2023; 9:e13611. [PMID: 36879752 PMCID: PMC9984424 DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e13611] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2022] [Revised: 12/26/2022] [Accepted: 02/07/2023] [Indexed: 02/12/2023] Open
Abstract
A microstrip circuit is designed, constructed, and tested based on the nest microstrip add-drop filters (NMADF). The multi-level system oscillation is generated by the wave-particle behaviors of AC driven along the microstrip ring circular path. The continuous successive filtering is applied via the device input port. The higher-order harmonic oscillations can be filtered, from which the two-level system known as a Rabi oscillation is achieved. The outside microstrip ring energy is coupled to the inside rings, from which the multiband Rabi oscillations can be formed within the inner rings. The resonant Rabi frequencies can be applied for multi-sensing probes. The relationship between electron density and Rabi oscillation frequency of each microstrip ring output can be obtained and used for multi-sensing probe applications. The relativistic sensing probe can be obtained by the warp speed electron distribution at the resonant Rabi frequency respecting the resonant ring radii. These are available for relativistic sensing probe usage. The obtained experimental results have shown that there are 3-center Rabi frequencies obtained, which can be used for 3-sensing probes simultaneously. The sensing probe speeds of 1.1c, 1.4c, and 1.5c are obtained using the microstrip ring radii of 14.20, 20.12, and 34.49 mm, respectively. The best sensor sensitivity of 1.30 ms is achieved. The relativistic sensing platform can be used for many applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Somchat Sonasang
- Electronics Technology, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Nakon Phanom University, Nakon Phanom 48000, Thailand
| | - M Jamsai
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamagala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon 47160, Thailand
| | - M A Jalil
- Department of Physics, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, 81310 Skuda, Johor, Malaysia
| | - Nhat Truong Pham
- Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - K Ray
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India.,Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico.,Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada
| | - Niwat Angkawisittpan
- Research Unit for Computational Electromagnetics and Optical Systems, Faculty of Engineering, Mahasarakham University, Maha Sarakham 44150, Thailand
| | - Preecha Yupapin
- Department of Electrical Technology, School of Industrial Technology, Sakonnakhon Technical College, Institute of Vocational Education Northeastern 2, Sakonnakhon 47000, Thailand
| | - Sarawoot Boonkirdram
- Program of Electrical and Electronics, Faculty of Industrial Technology, Sakon Nakhon Rajabhat University, 680 Nittayo, Mueang, Sakon Nakhon 47000, Thailand
| | - Martha Alicia Palomino-Ovando
- Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico
| | - Miller Toledo-Solano
- CONACYT-Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Pueble, Av. San Claudio y Av. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Puebla Pue, 72570, Mexico
| | - Khashayar Misaghian
- Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada.,Sage-Sentinel Smart Solutions, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son Kunigamigun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
| | - J E Lugo
- Facultad de CienciasFisico-Matematicas, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla, Av. San Claudio y AV. 18 sur, Col. San Manuel Ciudad Universitaria, Pueble Pue 72570, Mexico.,Faubert Lab, School of Optometry, Université de Montréal, Montréal, QC H3T1P1, Canada.,Sage-Sentinel Smart Solutions, 1919-1 Tancha, Onna-son Kunigamigun, Okinawa, 904-0495, Japan
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Garhwal A, Bunruangses M, Arumona AE, Youplao P, Ray K, Suwandee S, Yupapin P. Integrating Metamaterial Antenna Node and LiFi for Privacy Preserving Intelligent COVID-19 Hospital Patient Management. Cognit Comput 2021:1-14. [PMID: 33456619 PMCID: PMC7798388 DOI: 10.1007/s12559-020-09778-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2020] [Accepted: 10/08/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Light fidelity (LiFi) and wireless fidelity (WiFi) can be applied with the same network under the different constraints, which is suitable for COVID-19 surveillance in hospitals. The LiFi network is a high-capacity and security platform. A COVID-19 surveillance system using LiFi is proposed, which consists of two switching modes: communication and surveillance. Firstly, the communication targets are to accommodate the electromagnetic interference (EMI) immunity and high-capacity and security data transmission, where secondly the COVID-19 surveillance can be applied. In operation, the up and downlink system uses a metamaterial antenna embedded by Mach Zehnder interferometer (MZI). An antenna consists of silver bars embedded at the microring center with two-phase modulators at its sides. The entangled source namely a dark soliton is applied to form the transmission, where the information security based on quantum cryptography can be managed. By using the suitable parameters, the whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are generated and the up and downlink nodes are formed. The input information is multiplexed with time to form the multiplexed signals, where the big data transmission (40 Pbit s - 1 ) can be employed. By using the surveillance mode, the plasmonic antenna can be applied for temperature and electric force sensors, which can offer the disinfectant spray and temperature sensor for COVID-19 applications. The optimum plasma force sensitivity is 0.16 N kg-1 mW-1. The center frequencies of 191.48 THz and 199.41 THz are obtained for uplink and downlink antennas, respectively. The optimum temperature sensitivity is 0.05 rads-1 °C-1. In conclusion, the novelty of proposed work is that the integrated sensor circuits are employed for COVID-19 surveillance in the hospital. The fuzzy-based system is designed for critical patient monitoring alert using this surveillance and management inside the hospital for COVID-19 patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- A. Garhwal
- Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002 India
| | - M. Bunruangses
- Department of Computer Engineering, Faculty of Industrial Education, Rajamangala University of Technology Phra Nakhon, Bangkok, 10300 Thailand
| | - A. E. Arumona
- Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - P. Youplao
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon, 47160 Thailand
| | - K. Ray
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, 303002 India
| | - S. Suwandee
- Kasem Bundit University, Bangkok, 10250 Thailand
| | - P. Yupapin
- Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
- Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, District 7, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Arumona AE, Garhwal A, Youplao P, Amiri IS, Ray K, Punthawanunt S, Yupapin P. Hall effect sensors using polarized electron cloud spin orientation control. Microsc Res Tech 2020; 84:563-570. [PMID: 33026138 DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23614] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2020] [Revised: 09/16/2020] [Accepted: 09/24/2020] [Indexed: 11/12/2022]
Abstract
A silicon microring circuit embedded gold film with unique characteristics is proposed for Hall effect, current, and temperature sensing applications. The microring circuit is operated by the input polarized laser sources, in which the space-time distortion control can be employed. A gold film is embedded at the microring center. The whispering gallery mode (WGM) is generated and applied for plasmonic waves, from which the trapped electron cloud oscillation is formed. Through the input port, the input polarized light of 1.55 μm wavelength fed into the space-time control circuit. Spin-up |↑〉(|0〉) and spin-down |↓〉(|1〉) of polarized electrons result when the gold film is illuminated by the WGM. The electric current passing through the gold film generates a magnetic field (B), which is orthogonal to the electric field. Hall voltage is obtained at the output of the circuit, from which the microring space-time circuit can operate for Hall's effect, current, and temperature sensing device. The simulation results obtained have shown that when the input power of 100-500 mW is applied, the optimum Hall effect, current, and temperature sensitivities are 0.12 μVT-1 , 0.9 μVA-1 , and 6.0 × 10-2 μVK-1 , respectively. The Hall effects, current, and temperature sensors have an optimum response time of 1.9 fs.
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Affiliation(s)
- Arumona Edward Arumona
- Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Division of Computational Physics, Institute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Anita Garhwal
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | - Phichai Youplao
- Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Industry and Technology, Rajamangala University of Technology Isan Sakon Nakhon Campus, Sakon Nakhon, Thailand
| | - Iraj Sadegh Amiri
- Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
| | - Kanad Ray
- Amity School of Applied Sciences, Amity University Rajasthan, Jaipur, India
| | | | - Preecha Yupapin
- Computational Optics Research Group, Advanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.,Faculty of Applied Sciences, Ton Duc Thang University, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
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Arumona AE, Amiri IS, Punthawanunt S, Ray K, Singh G, Bharti GK, Yupapin P. 3D‐quantum interferometer using silicon microring‐embedded gold grating circuit. Microsc Res Tech 2020; 83:1217-1224. [DOI: 10.1002/jemt.23513] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/18/2020] [Revised: 05/01/2020] [Accepted: 05/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Arumona Edward Arumona
- Computational Optics Research GroupAdvanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied SciencesTon Duc Thang University District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Division of Computational PhysicsInstitute for Computational Science, Ton Duc Thang University Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | - Iraj Sandegh Amiri
- Computational Optics Research GroupAdvanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
| | | | - Kanad Ray
- Amity School of Applied SciencesAmity University Rajasthan Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Ghanshyam Singh
- Department of ECEMalaviya National Institute of Technology Jaipur (MNIT) Jaipur Rajasthan India
| | - Gaurav Kumar Bharti
- Department of Electronics and Communication EngineeringTechno Engineering College Banipur West Bengal India
| | - Preecha Yupapin
- Computational Optics Research GroupAdvanced Institute of Materials Science, Ton Duc Thang University District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
- Faculty of Applied SciencesTon Duc Thang University District 7, Ho Chi Minh City Vietnam
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