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Ajibade S, Catalano L, Kölbel J, Mittleman DM, Ruggiero MT. Terahertz Spectroscopy Unambiguously Determines the Orientation of Guest Water Molecules in a Structurally Elusive Metal-Organic Framework. J Phys Chem Lett 2024; 15:5549-5555. [PMID: 38753602 PMCID: PMC11129291 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jpclett.4c00706] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2024] [Revised: 04/19/2024] [Accepted: 04/26/2024] [Indexed: 05/18/2024]
Abstract
Porous materials, particularly metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), hold great promise for advanced applications. MIL-53(Al) is an exceptionally well-studied MOF that exhibits a phase transition upon guest capture─in this case, water─resulting in a dramatic change in the pore volume. Despite extensive studies, the structure of the water-loaded narrow-pore phase, MIL-53(Al)-np, remains controversial, particularly with respect to the positions of the adsorbed water molecules. We use terahertz spectroscopy, coupled with powder X-ray diffraction and density functional theory simulations, to unambiguously resolve this controversy. We show that the low-frequency (<100 cm-1) vibrational spectrum depends on weak long-range forces that are extremely sensitive to the orientation of the adsorbed water molecules. This enables definitively determining the correct structure of MIL-53(Al)-np while highlighting the extreme sensitivity of terahertz spectroscopy to bulk structure, suggesting its potential as a robust complement to X-ray diffraction for precise characterization of host-guest complexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Saheed
A. Ajibade
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
| | - Luca Catalano
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
- Department
of Life Sciences, University of Modena and
Reggio Emilia, 41125 Modena, Italy
| | - Johanna Kölbel
- School
of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Daniel M. Mittleman
- School
of Engineering, Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island 02912, United States
| | - Michael T. Ruggiero
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Vermont, Burlington, Vermont 05405, United States
- Department
of Chemistry, University of Rochester, Rochester, New York 14627, United States
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Zhang J, Huang H, Zhao P, Xu L, Tan Z, Zhao J, Yuan E, Zheng Z, Li S, Li X, Qiu K. Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopic Characteristics of Typical Metallic Minerals. Molecules 2024; 29:648. [PMID: 38338391 PMCID: PMC10856338 DOI: 10.3390/molecules29030648] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/18/2023] [Revised: 12/29/2023] [Accepted: 01/18/2024] [Indexed: 02/12/2024] Open
Abstract
Accurate identification and understanding of various metallic minerals are crucial for deciphering geological formations, structures, and ages. Giving their pivotal role as essential natural resources, a microscopic exploration of metallic minerals becomes imperative. Traditional analytical methods, while helpful, exhibit certain limitations. However, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy, distinguished by its high signal-to-noise ratio, expansive frequency band, and low incident wave energy, is a promising complement to conventional techniques in characterizing metallic minerals. This study employs terahertz time-domain spectroscopy to examine samples of Stibnite, Sphalerite, Galena, and Pyrite originating from diverse geological conditions. The vibrations of molecules within these metallic minerals induce discernible changes in the terahertz spectra. Our findings untiate the extensive potential of terahertz time-domain spectroscopy in the characterization of metallic minerals, affirming its considerable practical value in mineral resource exploration.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingjing Zhang
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
| | - Haochong Huang
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep-Time Digital Earth, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Pengbo Zhao
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
| | - Luyong Xu
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
| | - Zhenbo Tan
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
| | - Jinyuan Zhao
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
| | - Enhui Yuan
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
| | - Zhiyuan Zheng
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep-Time Digital Earth, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Shanshan Li
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep-Time Digital Earth, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
| | - Xinyu Li
- School of Science, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (J.Z.); (E.Y.); (S.L.); (X.L.)
| | - Kunfeng Qiu
- School of Earth Science and Resources, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China; (P.Z.); (L.X.); (Z.T.); (J.Z.)
- Frontiers Science Center for Deep-Time Digital Earth, China University of Geosciences (Beijing), Beijing 100083, China
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Shaoqing M, Zhiwei L, Shixiang G, Chengbiao L, Xiaoli L, Yingwei L. The laws and effects of terahertz wave interactions with neurons. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2023; 11:1147684. [PMID: 37180041 PMCID: PMC10170412 DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2023.1147684] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2023] [Accepted: 04/03/2023] [Indexed: 05/15/2023] Open
Abstract
Introduction: Terahertz waves lie within the energy range of hydrogen bonding and van der Waals forces. They can couple directly with proteins to excite non-linear resonance effects in proteins, and thus affect the structure of neurons. However, it remains unclear which terahertz radiation protocols modulate the structure of neurons. Furthermore, guidelines and methods for selecting terahertz radiation parameters are lacking. Methods: In this study, the propagation and thermal effects of 0.3-3 THz wave interactions with neurons were modelled, and the field strength and temperature variations were used as evaluation criteria. On this basis, we experimentally investigated the effects of cumulative radiation from terahertz waves on neuron structure. Results: The results show that the frequency and power of terahertz waves are the main factors influencing field strength and temperature in neurons, and that there is a positive correlation between them. Appropriate reductions in radiation power can mitigate the rise in temperature in the neurons, and can also be used in the form of pulsed waves, limiting the duration of a single radiation to the millisecond level. Short bursts of cumulative radiation can also be used. Broadband trace terahertz (0.1-2 THz, maximum radiated power 100 μW) with short duration cumulative radiation (3 min/day, 3 days) does not cause neuronal death. This radiation protocol can also promote the growth of neuronal cytosomes and protrusions. Discussion: This paper provides guidelines and methods for terahertz radiation parameter selection in the study of terahertz neurobiological effects. Additionally, it verifies that the short-duration cumulative radiation can modulate the structure of neurons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ma Shaoqing
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Li Zhiwei
- Institute of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Gong Shixiang
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Qinhuangdao, China
| | - Lu Chengbiao
- Henan International Key Laboratory for Noninvasive Neuromodulation, Xinxiang Medical University, Xinxiang, China
- *Correspondence: Lu Chengbiao, ; Li Xiaoli, ; Li Yingwei,
| | - Li Xiaoli
- State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Neuroscience and Learning, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China
- *Correspondence: Lu Chengbiao, ; Li Xiaoli, ; Li Yingwei,
| | - Li Yingwei
- School of Information Science and Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao, China
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Information Transmission and Signal Processing, Qinhuangdao, China
- *Correspondence: Lu Chengbiao, ; Li Xiaoli, ; Li Yingwei,
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Terahertz imaging for non-destructive porosity measurements of carbonate rocks. Sci Rep 2022; 12:18018. [PMID: 36289295 PMCID: PMC9606024 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-22535-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/12/2022] [Accepted: 10/17/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Within the petrochemical industry, accurate measurement of microporosity and its distribution within core samples, particularly those from carbonate reservoirs, has garnered intense interest because studies have suggested that following primary and secondary depletion, a majority of the residual and bypassed oil may reside in these porosities. Ideally, the microporosity and its distribution would be determined accurately, quickly, and efficiently. Imaging techniques are commonly used to characterize the porosity and pores but accurate microporosity characterization can be challenging due to resolution and scale limitations. To this end, this study describes the development and verification of a novel method to characterize microporosity in carbonate rocks using terahertz time-domain spectroscopy and exploiting the high signal absorption due to water at these high frequencies. This new method is able to measure microporosity and the results agree well with other bulk measurements and produce microporosity maps which is not possible with many bulk characterization or imaging methods. These microporosity maps show the spatial variation of micropores within a sample and offers insights into the heterogeneity of reservoir materials.
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Feng CH, Otani C. Terahertz spectroscopy technology as an innovative technique for food: Current state-of-the-Art research advances. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 2020; 61:2523-2543. [PMID: 32584169 DOI: 10.1080/10408398.2020.1779649] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/24/2022]
Abstract
With the dramatic development of source and detector components, terahertz (THz) spectroscopy technology has recently shown a renaissance in various fields such as medical, material, biosensing and pharmaceutical industry. As a rapid and noninvasive technology, it has been extensively exploited to evaluate food quality and ensure food safety. In this review, the principles and processes of THz spectroscopy are first discussed. The current state-of-the-art applications of THz and imaging technologies focused on foodstuffs are then discussed. The advantages and challenges are also covered. This review offers detailed information for recent efforts dedicated to THz for monitoring the quality and safety of various food commodities and the feasibility of its widespread application. THz technology, as an emerging and unique method, is potentially applied for detecting food processing and maintaining quality and safety.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chao-Hui Feng
- RIKEN Centre for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Sendai, Japan
| | - Chiko Otani
- RIKEN Centre for Advanced Photonics, RIKEN, Sendai, Japan.,Department of Physics, Tohoku University, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan
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Measuring Open Porosity of Porous Materials Using THz-TDS and an Index-Matching Medium. SENSORS 2020; 20:s20113120. [PMID: 32486451 PMCID: PMC7309058 DOI: 10.3390/s20113120] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/24/2020] [Revised: 05/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/29/2020] [Indexed: 11/17/2022]
Abstract
The porosity of porous materials is a critical quality attribute of many products ranging from catalysis and separation technologies to porous paper and pharmaceutical tablets. The open porosity in particular, which reflects the pore space accessible from the surface, is crucial for applications where a fluid needs to access the pores in order to fulfil the functionality of the product. This study presents a methodology that uses terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) coupled with an index-matching medium to measure the open porosity and analyze scattering losses of powder compacts. The open porosity can be evaluated without the knowledge of the refractive index of the fully dense material. This method is demonstrated for pellets compressed of pharmaceutical-grade lactose powder. Powder was compressed at four different pressures and measured by THz-TDS before and after they were soaked in an index-matching medium, i.e., paraffin. Determining the change in refractive index of the dry and soaked samples enabled the calculation of the open porosity. The results reveal that the open porosity is consistently lower than the total porosity and it decreases with increasing compression pressure. The scattering losses reduce significantly for the soaked samples and the scattering centers (particle and/or pore sizes) are of the order of or somewhat smaller than the terahertz wavelength. This new method facilitates the development of a better understanding of the links between material properties (particles size), pellet properties (open porosity) and performance-related properties, e.g., disintegration and dissolution performance of pharmaceutical tablets.
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State-of-the-art in terahertz sensing for food and water security – A comprehensive review. Trends Food Sci Technol 2019. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tifs.2019.01.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 64] [Impact Index Per Article: 12.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
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Niu Z, Shi J, Sun L, Zhu Y, Fan J, Zeng G. Photon-limited face image super-resolution based on deep learning. OPTICS EXPRESS 2018; 26:22773-22782. [PMID: 30184932 DOI: 10.1364/oe.26.022773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2018] [Accepted: 07/20/2018] [Indexed: 06/08/2023]
Abstract
With one single photon camera (SPC), imaging under ultra weak-lighting conditions may have wide-ranging applications ranging from remote sensing to night vision, but it may seriously suffer from the problem of under-sampled inherent in SPC detection. Some approaches have been proposed to solve the under-sampled problem by detecting the objects many times to generate high-resolution images and performing noise reduction to suppress the Poission noise inherent in low-flux operation. To address the under-sampled problem more effectively, a new approach is developed in this paper to reconstruct high-resolution images with lower-noise by seamlessly integrating low-light-level imaging with deep learning. In our new approach, all the objects are detected only once by SPC, where a deep network is learned to reduce noise and reconstruct high-resolution images from the detected noisy under-sampled images. In order to demonstrate our proposal is feasible, we first select a special category to verify by experiment, which are human faces. Such deep network is able to recover high-resolution and lower-noise face images from new noisy under-sampled face images and the resolution can achieve 4× up-scaling factor. Our experimental results have demonstrated that our proposed method can generate high-quality images from only ~0.2 detected signal photon per pixel.
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