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Heo J, Choi SG. Procedure via cross-Kerr nonlinearities for encoding single logical qubit information onto four-photon decoherence-free states. Sci Rep 2021; 11:10423. [PMID: 34001956 PMCID: PMC8129554 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-021-89809-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/04/2021] [Accepted: 04/30/2021] [Indexed: 02/03/2023] Open
Abstract
We propose a photonic procedure using cross-Kerr nonlinearities (XKNLs) to encode single logical qubit information onto four-photon decoherence-free states. In quantum information processing, a decoherence-free subspace can secure quantum information against collective decoherence. Therefore, we design a procedure employing nonlinear optical gates, which are composed of XKNLs, quantum bus beams, and photon-number-resolving measurements with linear optical devices, to conserve quantum information by encoding quantum information onto four-photon decoherence-free states (single logical qubit information). Based on our analysis in quantifying the affection (photon loss and dephasing) of the decoherence effect, we demonstrate the experimental condition to acquire the reliable procedure of single logical qubit information having the robustness against the decoherence effect.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jino Heo
- Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication (RICIC), Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Seong-Gon Choi
- Research Institute for Computer and Information Communication (RICIC), Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
- College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Republic of Korea.
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Heo J, Hong C, Kang MS, Yang HJ. Encoding scheme using quantum dots for single logical qubit information onto four-photon decoherence-free states. Sci Rep 2020; 10:15334. [PMID: 32948781 PMCID: PMC7501298 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-71072-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/19/2020] [Accepted: 07/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
We designed an encoding scheme, using quantum dots (QDs), for single logical qubit information by encoding quantum information onto four-photon decoherence-free states to acquire immunity against collective decoherence. The designed scheme comprised of QDs, confined in single-sided cavities (QD-cavity systems), used for arbitrary quantum information, encoded onto four-photon decoherence-free states (logical qubits). For our scheme, which can generate the four-photon decoherence-free states, and can encode quantum information onto logical qubits, high efficiency and reliable performance of the interaction between the photons and QD-cavity systems is essential. Thus, through our analysis of the performance of QD-cavity systems under vacuum noise and sideband leakage, we demonstrate that the encoding scheme for single logical qubit information could be feasibly implemented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jino Heo
- Institute of Natural Science, Korea University, Sejong, 30091, Republic of Korea
| | - Changho Hong
- The Affiliated Institute of Electronics and Telecommunications Research Institute, P.O. Box 1, Yuseong, Daejeon, 34188, Republic of Korea
| | - Min-Sung Kang
- Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO), Government Complex Daejeon Building 4, 189, Cheongsa-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35208, Republic of Korea
| | - Hyung-Jin Yang
- Department of Physics, Korea University, Sejong, 30091, Republic of Korea.
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Kang MS, Heo J, Choi SG, Moon S, Han SW. Optical Fredkin gate assisted by quantum dot within optical cavity under vacuum noise and sideband leakage. Sci Rep 2020; 10:5123. [PMID: 32198445 PMCID: PMC7083924 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-020-61938-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2019] [Accepted: 03/05/2020] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
We propose a deterministic Fredkin gate which can accomplish controlled-swap operation between three-qubit states. The proposed Fredkin gate consists of a photonic system (single photon) and quantum dots (QDs) confined in single-sided cavities (two electron spin states). In our scheme, the control qubit is the polarization state of the single photon, and two electron spin states in QDs play the role of target qubits (swapped states by control qubit). The interaction between a photon and an electron of QD within the cavity (QD-cavity system) significantly affects the performance of Fredkin gate. Thus, through the analysis of the QD-cavity system under vacuum noise and sideband leakage, we demonstrate that reliable interaction and performance of the QD-cavity system with photonic state (photon) can be acquired in our scheme. Consequently, the Fredkin gate proposed in this paper can be experimentally implemented with high feasibility and efficiency.
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Affiliation(s)
- Min-Sung Kang
- Center for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.,Korean Intellectual Property Office, Government Complex Daejeon Building 4, 189, Cheongsa-ro, Seo-gu, Daejeon, 35208, Republic of Korea
| | - Jino Heo
- College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Republic of Korea. .,Institute of Natural Science, Korea University, Sejong, 30091, Republic of Korea.
| | - Seong-Gon Choi
- College of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Chungbuk National University, Chungdae-ro 1, Seowon-Gu, Cheongju, Republic of Korea
| | - Sung Moon
- Center for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
| | - Sang-Wook Han
- Center for Quantum Information, Korea Institute of Science and Technology (KIST), Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea.,Division of Nano and Information Technology, Korea Institute of Science and Technology School, Korea University of Science and Technology, Seoul, 02792, Republic of Korea
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