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Kamp M, Surmacki J, Segarra Mondejar M, Young T, Chrabaszcz K, Joud F, Zecchini V, Speed A, Frezza C, Bohndiek SE. Raman micro-spectroscopy reveals the spatial distribution of fumarate in cells and tissues. Nat Commun 2024; 15:5386. [PMID: 38918386 PMCID: PMC11199670 DOI: 10.1038/s41467-024-49403-w] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/04/2024] [Indexed: 06/27/2024] Open
Abstract
Aberrantly accumulated metabolites elicit intra- and inter-cellular pro-oncogenic cascades, yet current measurement methods require sample perturbation/disruption and lack spatio-temporal resolution, limiting our ability to fully characterize their function and distribution. Here, we show that Raman spectroscopy (RS) can directly detect fumarate in living cells in vivo and animal tissues ex vivo, and that RS can distinguish between Fumarate hydratase (Fh1)-deficient and Fh1-proficient cells based on fumarate concentration. Moreover, RS reveals the spatial compartmentalization of fumarate within cellular organelles in Fh1-deficient cells: consistent with disruptive methods, we observe the highest fumarate concentration (37 ± 19 mM) in mitochondria, where the TCA cycle operates, followed by the cytoplasm (24 ± 13 mM) and then the nucleus (9 ± 6 mM). Finally, we apply RS to tissues from an inducible mouse model of FH loss in the kidney, demonstrating RS can classify FH status. These results suggest RS could be adopted as a valuable tool for small molecule metabolic imaging, enabling in situ non-destructive evaluation of fumarate compartmentalization.
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Affiliation(s)
- Marlous Kamp
- Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
- Department of Chemistry, Utrecht University, 3584 CH, Utrecht, The Netherlands
| | - Jakub Surmacki
- Lodz University of Technology, Institute of Applied Radiation Chemistry, Laboratory of Laser Molecular Spectroscopy, Wroblewskiego 15, 93-590, Lodz, Poland
| | - Marc Segarra Mondejar
- Hutchison/MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK
- CECAD, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße 26, 50931, Cologne, Germany
| | - Tim Young
- Hutchison/MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK
| | - Karolina Chrabaszcz
- Institute of Nuclear Physics, Polish Academy of Sciences, Department of Experimental Physics of Complex Systems, Radzikowskiego 152, 31-342, Krakow, Poland
| | - Fadwa Joud
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK
| | - Vincent Zecchini
- Hutchison/MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK
| | - Alyson Speed
- Hutchison/MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK
| | - Christian Frezza
- Hutchison/MRC Cancer Unit, University of Cambridge, Biomedical Campus, Cambridge, CB2 0XZ, UK.
- CECAD, Joseph-Stelzmann-Straße 26, 50931, Cologne, Germany.
| | - Sarah E Bohndiek
- Department of Physics, University of Cambridge, JJ Thomson Avenue, Cambridge, CB3 0HE, UK.
- Cancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Robinson Way, Cambridge, CB2 0RE, UK.
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De la Cadena A, Park J, Tehrani KF, Renteria CA, Monroy GL, Boppart SA. Simultaneous label-free autofluorescence multi-harmonic microscopy driven by the supercontinuum generated from a bulk nonlinear crystal. BIOMEDICAL OPTICS EXPRESS 2024; 15:491-505. [PMID: 38404303 PMCID: PMC10890845 DOI: 10.1364/boe.504832] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/01/2023] [Revised: 11/08/2023] [Accepted: 12/01/2023] [Indexed: 02/27/2024]
Abstract
Nonlinear microscopy encompasses several imaging techniques that leverage laser technology to probe intrinsic molecules of biological specimens. These native molecules produce optical fingerprints that allow nonlinear microscopes to reveal the chemical composition and structure of cells and tissues in a label-free and non-destructive fashion, information that enables a plethora of applications, e.g., real-time digital histopathology or image-guided surgery. Because state-of-the-art lasers exhibit either a limited bandwidth or reduced wavelength tunability, nonlinear microscopes lack the spectral support to probe different biomolecules simultaneously, thus losing analytical potential. Therefore, a conventional nonlinear microscope requires multiple or tunable lasers to individually excite endogenous molecules, increasing both the cost and complexity of the system. A solution to this problem is supercontinuum generation, a nonlinear optical phenomenon that supplies broadband femtosecond radiation, granting a wide spectrum for concurrent molecular excitation. This study introduces a source for nonlinear multiphoton microscopy based on the supercontinuum generation from a yttrium aluminum garnet (YAG) crystal, an approach that allows simultaneous label-free autofluorescence multi-harmonic imaging of biological samples and offers a practical and compact alternative for the clinical translation of nonlinear microscopy. While this supercontinuum covered the visible spectrum (550-900 nm) and the near-infrared region (950-1200 nm), the pulses within 1030-1150 nm produced label-free volumetric chemical images of ex vivo chinchilla kidney, thus validating the supercontinuum from bulk crystals as a powerful source for multimodal nonlinear microscopy.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alejandro De la Cadena
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Jaena Park
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Kayvan F. Tehrani
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Carlos A. Renteria
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Guillermo L. Monroy
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
| | - Stephen A. Boppart
- Beckman Institute for Advanced Science and Technology, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Bioengineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Carle Illinois College of Medicine, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- Cancer Center at Illinois, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
- NIH/NIBIB Center for Label-free Imaging and Multiscale Biophotonics (CLIMB), University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA
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Hempel F, Vernuccio F, König L, Buschbeck R, Rüsing M, Cerullo G, Polli D, Eng LM. Comparing transmission- and epi-BCARS: a round robin on solid-state materials. APPLIED OPTICS 2024; 63:112-121. [PMID: 38175007 DOI: 10.1364/ao.505374] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2023] [Accepted: 11/29/2023] [Indexed: 01/05/2024]
Abstract
Broadband coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (BCARS) is a powerful spectroscopy method combining high signal intensity with spectral sensitivity, enabling rapid imaging of heterogeneous samples in biomedical research and, more recently, in crystalline materials. However, BCARS encounters spectral distortion due to a setup-dependent non-resonant background (NRB). This study assesses BCARS reproducibility through a round robin experiment using two distinct BCARS setups and crystalline materials with varying structural complexity, including diamond, 6H-SiC, KDP, and KTP. The analysis compares setup-specific NRB correction procedures, detected and NRB-removed spectra, and mode assignment. We determine the influence of BCARS setup parameters like pump wavelength, pulse width, and detection geometry and provide a practical guide for optimizing BCARS setups for solid-state applications.
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Marčiulionytė V, Reggui K, Tamošauskas G, Dubietis A. KGW and YVO 4: two excellent nonlinear materials for high repetition rate infrared supercontinuum generation. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:20377-20386. [PMID: 37381433 DOI: 10.1364/oe.489474] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/08/2023] [Accepted: 05/23/2023] [Indexed: 06/30/2023]
Abstract
We present an experimental investigation of supercontinuum generation in potassium gadolinium tungstate (KGW) and yttrium vanadate (YVO4) crystals pumped with 210 fs, 1030 nm pulses from an amplified Yb:KGW laser operating at 2 MHz repetition rate. We demonstrate that compared to commonly used sapphire and YAG, these materials possess considerably lower supercontinuum generation thresholds, produce remarkable red-shifted spectral broadenings (up to 1700 nm in YVO4 and up to 1900 nm in KGW) and exhibit less bulk heating due to energy deposition during filamentation process. Moreover, durable damage-free performance was observed without any translation of the sample, suggesting that KGW and YVO4 are excellent nonlinear materials for high repetition rate supercontinuum generation in the near and short-wave infrared spectral range.
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Wong KKY, Wei X, Ji N, Polli D, Vakoc BJ. Feature issue introduction: ultrafast optical imaging. OPTICS EXPRESS 2023; 31:8201-8204. [PMID: 36859936 DOI: 10.1364/oe.486054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/18/2023] [Indexed: 06/01/2023]
Abstract
This feature issue of Optics Express collects 20 articles that report the most recent progress of ultrafast optical imaging. This review provides a summary of these articles that cover the spectrum of ultrafast optical imaging, from new technologies to applications.
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Talone B, Bresci A, Manetti F, Vernuccio F, De la Cadena A, Ceconello C, Schiavone ML, Mantero S, Menale C, Vanna R, Cerullo G, Sobacchi C, Polli D. Label-free multimodal nonlinear optical microscopy reveals features of bone composition in pathophysiological conditions. Front Bioeng Biotechnol 2022; 10:1042680. [DOI: 10.3389/fbioe.2022.1042680] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/12/2022] [Accepted: 11/08/2022] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Bone tissue features a complex microarchitecture and biomolecular composition, which determine biomechanical properties. In addition to state-of-the-art technologies, innovative optical approaches allowing the characterization of the bone in native, label-free conditions can provide new, multi-level insight into this inherently challenging tissue. Here, we exploited multimodal nonlinear optical (NLO) microscopy, including co-registered stimulated Raman scattering, two-photon excited fluorescence, and second-harmonic generation, to image entire vertebrae of murine spine sections. The quantitative nature of these nonlinear interactions allowed us to extract accurate biochemical, morphological, and topological information on the bone tissue and to highlight differences between normal and pathologic samples. Indeed, in a murine model showing bone loss, we observed increased collagen and lipid content as compared to the wild type, along with a decreased craniocaudal alignment of bone collagen fibres. We propose that NLO microscopy can be implemented in standard histopathological analysis of bone in preclinical studies, with the ambitious future perspective to introduce this technique in the clinical practice for the analysis of larger tissue sections.
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Clark MG, Gonzalez GA, Zhang C. Pulse-Picking Multimodal Nonlinear Optical Microscopy. Anal Chem 2022; 94:15405-15414. [DOI: 10.1021/acs.analchem.2c03284] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Matthew G. Clark
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Gil A. Gonzalez
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
| | - Chi Zhang
- Department of Chemistry, Purdue University, 560 Oval Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
- Purdue Center for Cancer Research, 201 S University Street, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
- Purdue Institute of Inflammation, Immunology, and Infectious Disease, 207 S Martin Jischke Drive, West Lafayette, Indiana47907, United States
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