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Han Y, Ding L, Wang Y, Zheng H, Fang L. Shape Discrimination of Individual Aerosol Particles Using Light Scattering. SENSORS (BASEL, SWITZERLAND) 2023; 23:5464. [PMID: 37420631 DOI: 10.3390/s23125464] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2023] [Revised: 05/31/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/09/2023]
Abstract
We established an experimental apparatus by combining polarized light scattering and angle-resolved light scattering measurement technology to rapidly identify the shape of an individual aerosol particle. The experimental data of scattered light of Oleic acid, rod-shaped Silicon dioxide, and other particles with typical shape characteristics were analyzed statistically. To better study the relationship between the shape of particles and the properties of scattered light, the partial least squares discriminant analysis (PLS-DA) method was used to analyze the scattered light of aerosol samples based on the size screening of particles, and the shape recognition and classification method of the individual aerosol particle was established based on the analysis of the spectral data after nonlinear processing and grouping by particle size with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) as reference. The experimental results show that the proposed classification method has a good discrimination ability for spherical, rod-shaped, and other non-spherical particles, which can provide more information for atmospheric aerosol measurement, and has application value for traceability and exposure hazard assessment of aerosol particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yan Han
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
- Graduate School of Science Island Branch, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China
| | - Lei Ding
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Yingping Wang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Haiyang Zheng
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
| | - Li Fang
- Anhui Institute of Optics and Fine Mechanics, Hefei Institutes of Physical Sciences, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China
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2
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Classification of Aggregates Using Multispectral Two-Dimensional Angular Light Scattering Simulations. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27196695. [PMID: 36235231 PMCID: PMC9573113 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27196695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/08/2022] [Revised: 10/02/2022] [Accepted: 10/03/2022] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Airborne particulate matter plays an important role in climate change and health impacts, and is generally irregularly shaped and/or forms agglomerates. These particles may be characterized through their light scattering signals. Two-dimensional angular scattering from such particles produce a speckle pattern that is influenced by their morphology (shape and material composition). In what follows, we revisit morphological descriptors obtained from computationally generated light scattering patterns from aggregates of spherical particles. These descriptors are used as inputs to a multivariate statistical algorithm and then classified via supervised machine learning algorithms. The classification results show improved accuracy over previous efforts and demonstrate the utility of the proposed morphological descriptors.
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3
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Pan YL, Kalume A, Arnold J, Beresnev L, Wang C, Rivera DN, Crown KK, Santarpia J. Measurement of circular intensity differential scattering (CIDS) from single airborne aerosol particles for bioaerosol detection and identification. OPTICS EXPRESS 2022; 30:1442-1451. [PMID: 35209304 DOI: 10.1364/oe.448288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/10/2021] [Accepted: 12/10/2021] [Indexed: 06/14/2023]
Abstract
The circular intensity differential scattering (CIDS), i.e. the normalized Mueller matrix element -S14/S11, can be used to detect the helical structures of DNA molecules in biological systems, however, no CIDS measurement from single particles has been reported to date. We report an innovative method for measuring CIDS phase functions from single particles individually flowing through a scattering laser beam. CIDS signals were obtained from polystyrene latex (PSL) microspheres with or without coating of DNA molecules, tryptophan particles, and aggregates of B. subtilis spores, at the size of 3 μm in diameter. Preliminary results show that this method is able to measure CIDS phase function in tens of microseconds from single particles, and has the ability to identify particles containing biological molecules.
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4
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Pan YL, Wang C, Beresnev LA, Yuffa AJ, Videen G, Ligon D, Santarpia JL. Measurement of back-scattering patterns from single laser trapped aerosol particles in air. APPLIED OPTICS 2017; 56:B1-B4. [PMID: 28157859 DOI: 10.1364/ao.56.0000b1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
We demonstrate a method for measuring elastic back-scattering patterns from single laser trapped micron-sized particles, spanning the scattering angle range of θ=167.7°-180° and φ=0°-360° in spherical coordinates. We calibrated the apparatus by capturing light-scattering patterns of 10 μm diameter borosilicate glass microspheres and comparing their scattered intensities with Lorenz-Mie theory. Back-scattering patterns are also presented from a single trapped Johnson grass spore, two attached Johnson grass spores, and a cluster of Johnson grass spores. The method has potential use in characterizing airborne aerosol particles, and may be used to provide back-scattering data for lidar applications.
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5
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Sousa G, Gaulier G, Bonacina L, Wolf JP. Discriminating Bio-aerosols from Non-Bio-aerosols in Real-Time by Pump-Probe Spectroscopy. Sci Rep 2016; 6:33157. [PMID: 27619546 PMCID: PMC5020503 DOI: 10.1038/srep33157] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/29/2016] [Accepted: 08/22/2016] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
The optical identification of bioaerosols in the atmosphere and its discrimination against combustion related particles is a major issue for real-time, field compatible instruments. In the present paper, we show that by embedding advanced pump-probe depletion spectroscopy schemes in a portable instrument, it is possible to discriminate amino acid containing airborne particles (bacteria, humic particles, etc.) from poly-cyclic aromatic hydrocarbon containing combustion particles (Diesel droplets, soot, vehicle exhausts) with high selectivity. Our real-time, multi-modal device provides, in addition to the pump-probe depletion information, fluorescence spectra (over 32 channels), fluorescence lifetime and Mie scattering patterns of each individually flowing particle in the probed air.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo Sousa
- Université de Genève, GAP-Biophotonics, 22 chemin de Pinchat, Carouge, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Geoffrey Gaulier
- Université de Genève, GAP-Biophotonics, 22 chemin de Pinchat, Carouge, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Luigi Bonacina
- Université de Genève, GAP-Biophotonics, 22 chemin de Pinchat, Carouge, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
| | - Jean-Pierre Wolf
- Université de Genève, GAP-Biophotonics, 22 chemin de Pinchat, Carouge, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland
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6
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Zhang L, Zhao X, Zhang Z, Zhao H, Chen W, Yuan L. Relation between clinical mature and immature lymphocyte cells in human peripheral blood and their spatial label free scattering patterns. THE REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC INSTRUMENTS 2016; 87:074301. [PMID: 27475572 DOI: 10.1063/1.4955209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/16/2016] [Accepted: 06/22/2016] [Indexed: 06/06/2023]
Abstract
A single living cell's light scattering pattern (LSP) in the horizontal plane, which has been denoted as the cell's "2D fingerprint," may provide a powerful label-free detection tool in clinical applications. We have recently studied the LSP in spatial scattering planes, denoted as the cell's "3D fingerprint," for mature and immature lymphocyte cells in human peripheral blood. The effects of membrane size, morphology, and the existence of the nucleus on the spatial LSP are discussed. In order to distinguish clinical label-free mature and immature lymphocytes, the special features of the spatial LSP are studied by statistical method in both the spatial and frequency domains. Spatial LSP provides rich information on the cell's morphology and contents, which can distinguish mature from immature lymphocyte cells and hence ultimately it may be a useful label-free technique for clinical leukemia diagnosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lu Zhang
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Xin Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Zhenxi Zhang
- Key Laboratory of Biomedical Information Engineering of Ministry of Education, School of Life Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Hong Zhao
- State Key Laboratory for Manufacturing System Engineering, School of Mechanical Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Wei Chen
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
| | - Li Yuan
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an, Shaanxi 710049, China
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7
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DING C, TAN Z. Improved longitudinal resolution in tomographic diffractive microscopy with an ellipsoidal mirror. J Microsc 2015; 262:33-9. [DOI: 10.1111/jmi.12338] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2015] [Accepted: 09/19/2015] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- C. DING
- College of SciencesHuazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
- Institute of Applied PhysicsHuazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
| | - Z. TAN
- College of SciencesHuazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
- Institute of Applied PhysicsHuazhong Agricultural University Wuhan China
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8
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Sharma A, Clark E, McGlothlin JD, Mittal SK. Efficiency of Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) bioaerosol sampler for pathogen detection. Front Microbiol 2015; 6:512. [PMID: 26074900 PMCID: PMC4444837 DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2015.00512] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/10/2015] [Accepted: 05/08/2015] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
The threat of bioterrorism and pandemics has highlighted the urgency for rapid and reliable bioaerosol detection in different environments. Safeguarding against such threats requires continuous sampling of the ambient air for pathogen detection. In this study we investigated the efficacy of the Airborne Sample Analysis Platform (ASAP) 2800 bioaerosol sampler to collect representative samples of air and identify specific viruses suspended as bioaerosols. To test this concept, we aerosolized an innocuous replication-defective bovine adenovirus serotype 3 (BAdV3) in a controlled laboratory environment. The ASAP efficiently trapped the surrogate virus at 5 × 103 plaque-forming units (p.f.u.) [2 × 105 genome copy equivalent] concentrations or more resulting in the successful detection of the virus using quantitative PCR. These results support the further development of ASAP for bioaerosol pathogen detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Anurag Sharma
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
| | - Elizabeth Clark
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
| | - James D McGlothlin
- School of Health Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Regenstrief Center for Healthcare Engineering, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
| | - Suresh K Mittal
- Department of Comparative Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, Purdue University, West Lafayette IN, USA
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10
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Biological Threat Detection in the Air and on the Surface: How to Define the Risk. Arch Immunol Ther Exp (Warsz) 2014; 62:253-61. [DOI: 10.1007/s00005-014-0296-8] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/28/2014] [Accepted: 05/22/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
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11
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Kiselev D, Bonacina L, Wolf JP. Individual bioaerosol particle discrimination by multi-photon excited fluorescence. OPTICS EXPRESS 2011; 19:24516-24521. [PMID: 22109478 DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.024516] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
Femtosecond laser induced multi-photon excited fluorescence (MPEF) from individual airborne particles is tested for the first time for discriminating bioaerosols. The fluorescence spectra, analysed in 32 channels, exhibit a composite character originating from simultaneous two-photon and three-photon excitation at 790 nm. Simulants of bacteria aggregates (clusters of dyed polystyrene microspheres) and different pollen particles (Ragweed, Pecan, Mulberry) are clearly discriminated by their MPEF spectra. This demonstration experiment opens the way to more sophisticated spectroscopic schemes like pump-probe and coherent control.
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Affiliation(s)
- Denis Kiselev
- Université de Genève, GAP-Biophotonics, Rue de l’Ecole de Médecine 20, 1211 Geneva 4, Switzerland.
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12
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Buzalewicz I, Wieliczko A, Podbielska H. Influence of various growth conditions on Fresnel diffraction patterns of bacteria colonies examined in the optical system with converging spherical wave illumination. OPTICS EXPRESS 2011; 19:21768-21785. [PMID: 22109028 DOI: 10.1364/oe.19.021768] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/31/2023]
Abstract
The novel optical system based on converging spherical wave illumination for analysis of bacteria colonies diffraction patterns, is proposed. The complex physical model of light transformation on bacteria colonies in this system, is presented. Fresnel diffraction patterns of bacteria colonies Escherichia coli, Salmonella enteritidis, Staphylococcus aureus grown in various conditions, were examined. It was demonstrated that the proposed system enables the characterization of morphological changes of colony structures basing on the changes of theirs Fresnel diffraction patterns.
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Affiliation(s)
- Igor Buzalewicz
- Bio-optics Group, Institute of Biomedical Engineering and Instrumentation, Wroclaw University of Technology, Wybrzeze Wyspianskiego 27, 50-370 Wroclaw, Poland.
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13
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Pan YL, Berg MJ, Zhang SSM, Noh H, Cao H, Chang RK, Videen G. Measurement and autocorrelation analysis of two-dimensional light-scattering patterns from living cells for label-free classification. Cytometry A 2011; 79:284-92. [PMID: 21387543 DOI: 10.1002/cyto.a.21036] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2010] [Revised: 01/12/2011] [Accepted: 02/03/2011] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
We incorporate optics and an ICCD to record the two-dimensional angular optical scattering (TAOS) patterns retrieved from single aerosolized cells. We analyze these patterns by performing autocorrelations and demonstrate that we are able to retrieve cell size from the locations of the secondary maxima. Additional morphological information is contained in the autocorrelation functions and decay rate of the heights of the autocorrelation peaks. We demonstrate these techniques with C6 and Y79 cells, which are readily distinguishable. One key advantage of this methodology is that there is no requirement for antibody and fluorescent labeling molecules.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yong-Le Pan
- U S Army Research Laboratory, Adelphi, Maryland 20783, USA.
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14
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Ruban GI, Berdnik VV, Marinitch DV, Goncharova NV, Loiko VA. Light scattering and morphology of the lymphocyte as applied to flow cytometry for distinguishing healthy and infected individuals. JOURNAL OF BIOMEDICAL OPTICS 2010; 15:057008. [PMID: 21054124 DOI: 10.1117/1.3503404] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/25/2023]
Abstract
A simple optical model of single lymphocytes with smooth and nonsmooth surfaces has been developed for healthy and infected individuals. The model can be used for rapid (in the real-time scale) solution of the inverse light-scattering problem on the basis of optical data measured by label-free flow cytometry. Light scattering patterns have been calculated for the model developed. It has been shown that the smooth and nonsmooth cells can be resolved using the intensities of the sideward- and backward-scattered light. We have found by calculations and validated by the flow cytometer experiments that intensity distributions for the cells of lymphocyte populations can be used as a preliminary signatures of some virus infections. Potential biomedical applications of the findings for label-free flow cytometry detection of individuals infected with viruses of hepatitis B or C and some others viruses are presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gennady I Ruban
- National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Stepanov Institute of Physics, Nezavisimosti Avenue 68, 220072, Minsk, Belarus.
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15
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Li W, Jaffe JS. Sizing homogeneous spherical particles from intensity-only angular scatter. JOURNAL OF THE OPTICAL SOCIETY OF AMERICA. A, OPTICS, IMAGE SCIENCE, AND VISION 2010; 27:151-158. [PMID: 20126224 DOI: 10.1364/josaa.27.000151] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Abstract
A set of algorithms is proposed to retrieve the size of spherically symmetric particles from the measured intensity of angular scatter data. Of special interest are low-contrast particles whose real part of the index of refraction is between 1.03 and 1.09 and whose size ka is constrained so that pi < or = ka < or = 16pi, where k=2pi/lambda and a is particle radius. Several algorithms are evaluated and compared that are based on either simple matching to the Mie theory predictions or inverse tomography methods. In the tomography methods, a previously proposed algorithm [Opt. Express. 15, 12217 (2007)] was used after estimating the phase of the scattered data or adapted to use intensity-only data. In order to ensure stability, all algorithms' performance was evaluated in the presence of moderate noise. The performance varied as a function of particle size, refractive index, and algorithm. Results suggest that a scattering device that collects only the angular scatter that is perpendicular to the polarization of incident light, usually denoted as S(1), can be used to accurately estimate the size of homogeneous, low-contrast, spherical particles whose diameters are close to the wavelength of the incident light.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei Li
- Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, College of Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan 430074, China.
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16
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Tang JW, Liebner TJ, Craven BA, Settles GS. A schlieren optical study of the human cough with and without wearing masks for aerosol infection control. J R Soc Interface 2009; 6 Suppl 6:S727-36. [PMID: 19815575 DOI: 10.1098/rsif.2009.0295.focus] [Citation(s) in RCA: 171] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Various infectious agents are known to be transmitted naturally via respiratory aerosols produced by infected patients. Such aerosols may be produced during normal activities by breathing, talking, coughing and sneezing. The schlieren optical method, previously applied mostly in engineering and physics, can be effectively used here to visualize airflows around human subjects in such indoor situations, non-intrusively and without the need for either tracer gas or airborne particles. It accomplishes this by rendering visible the optical phase gradients owing to real-time changes in air temperature. In this study, schlieren video records are obtained of human volunteers coughing with and without wearing standard surgical and N95 masks. The object is to characterize the exhaled airflows and evaluate the effect of these commonly used masks on the fluid-dynamic mechanisms that spread infection by coughing. Further, a high-speed schlieren video of a single cough is analysed by a computerized method of tracking individual turbulent eddies, demonstrating the non-intrusive velocimetry of the expelled airflow. Results show that human coughing projects a rapid turbulent jet into the surrounding air, but that wearing a surgical or N95 mask thwarts this natural mechanism of transmitting airborne infection, either by blocking the formation of the jet (N95 mask), or by redirecting it in a less harmful direction (surgical mask).
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Affiliation(s)
- Julian W Tang
- Department of Laboratory Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore
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17
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Stavenga DG, Leertouwer HL, Pirih P, Wehling MF. Imaging scatterometry of butterfly wing scales. OPTICS EXPRESS 2009; 17:193-202. [PMID: 19129888 DOI: 10.1364/oe.17.000193] [Citation(s) in RCA: 80] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
We describe an imaging scatterometer allowing hemispherical reflectance measurements as a function of the angle of incidence. The heart of the scatterometer is an ellipsoidal reflector, which compresses the hemispherical reflection into a cone-shaped beam that can be imaged by a normal optical system. The instrument's performance is illustrated by measurements of the scattering profiles of the blue-iridescent dorsal wing scales of the nymphalid Morpho aega and the matte-green ventral wing scales of the lycaenid Callophrys rubi.
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Affiliation(s)
- D G Stavenga
- Department of Neurobiophysics, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
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18
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Courvoisier F, Bonacina L, Boutou V, Guyon L, Bonnet C, Thuillier B, Extermann J, Roth M, Rabitz H, Wolf JP. Identification of biological microparticles using ultrafast depletion spectroscopy. Faraday Discuss 2008; 137:37-49; discussion 99-113. [PMID: 18214096 DOI: 10.1039/b615221j] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
We show how an ultrafast pump-pump excitation induces strong fluorescence depletion in biological samples, such as bacteria-containing droplets, in contrast with fluorescent interferents, such as polycyclic aromatic compounds, despite similar spectroscopic properties. Application to the optical remote discrimination of biotic versus non-biotic particles is proposed. Further improvement is required to allow the discrimination of one pathogenic among other non-pathogenic micro-organisms. This improved selectivity may be reached with optimal coherent control experiments, as discussed in the paper.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francois Courvoisier
- GAP-Biophotonics, University of Geneva, 20, rue de l'Ecole de Médecine, 1211, Geneva 4, Switzerland
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19
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Kühn O, Wöste L. Biological systems: Applications and perspectives. ANALYSIS AND CONTROL OF ULTRAFAST PHOTOINDUCED REACTIONS 2007. [PMCID: PMC7122019 DOI: 10.1007/978-3-540-68038-3_9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Oliver Kühn
- Institut f. Chemie und Biochemie, Freie Universität Berlin, Takustr. 3, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
| | - Ludger Wöste
- Institut für Experimentalphysik, Freie Universität Berlin, Arnimallee 14, D-14195 Berlin, Germany
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20
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BHUNIA ARUNK, BANADA PADMAPRIYA, BANERJEE PRATIK, VALADEZ ANGELA, HIRLEMAN EDANIEL. LIGHT SCATTERING, FIBER OPTIC- AND CELL-BASED SENSORS FOR SENSITIVE DETECTION OF FOODBORNE PATHOGENS. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2007. [DOI: 10.1111/j.1745-4581.2007.00077.x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/28/2022]
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21
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Fernandes GE, Pan YL, Chang RK, Aptowicz K, Pinnick RG. Simultaneous forward- and backward-hemisphere elastic-light-scattering patterns of respirable-size aerosols. OPTICS LETTERS 2006; 31:3034-6. [PMID: 17001391 DOI: 10.1364/ol.31.003034] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/12/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional angular optical scattering (TAOS) patterns of aerosols are measured simultaneously from the forward hemisphere 15 degrees < theta < 90 degrees as well as the backward hemisphere 90 degrees < theta < 165 degrees (detecting 63% of the 4pi sr of scattered light) by using an ellipsoidal reflector and an intensified CCD detector. TAOS patterns were obtained from polystyrene-latex spheres (individuals and aggregates) and from single Bacillus subtilis spores. These information-rich patterns, measured with a single laser pulse for individual particles on the fly, suggest that forward-TAOS and backward-TAOS measurements may be used for rapid classification of single aerosol particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gustavo E Fernandes
- Department of Applied Physics and Center for Laser Diagnostics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520-8284, USA.
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22
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Aptowicz KB, Pinnick RG, Hill SC, Pan YL, Chang RK. Optical scattering patterns from single urban aerosol particles at Adelphi, Maryland, USA: A classification relating to particle morphologies. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2006. [DOI: 10.1029/2005jd006774] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
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23
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Aptowicz KB, Chang RK. Angularly-resolved elastic scatter from single particles collected over a large solid angle and with high resolution. ACTA ACUST UNITED AC 2005. [DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/6/1/006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
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24
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Holler S, Zomer S, Crosta GF, Pan YL, Chang RK, Bottiger JR. Multivariate analysis and classification of two-dimensional angular optical scattering patterns from aggregates. APPLIED OPTICS 2004; 43:6198-6206. [PMID: 15605562 DOI: 10.1364/ao.43.006198] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional light-scattering patterns from aggregates have undergone feature extraction followed by multivariate statistical analysis. The aggregates are comprised of primary particles of varying shape and size. Morphological descriptors (features) were extracted by a nonlinear filtering algorithm (spectrum enhancement) and then processed by principal component analysis and discriminant function analysis. The analysis was performed on two data sets, one in which the aggregates had a fixed primary particle size but varied in overall dimension and another in which the aggregate size was fixed but the primary particle size varied. Classification of the samples was performed adequately, providing some distinction among the limited classes that were analyzed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stephen Holler
- NovaWave Technologies, Redwood Shores, California 94065, USA.
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25
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Peng WP, Cai Y, Chang HC. Optical detection methods for mass spectrometry of macroions. MASS SPECTROMETRY REVIEWS 2004; 23:443-465. [PMID: 15290710 DOI: 10.1002/mas.20002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Detection of macroions has been a challenge in the field of mass spectrometry. Conventional ionization-based detectors, relying on production and multiplication of secondary electrons, are restricted to detection for charged particles of m/z < 1 x 10(6). While both energy-sensitive and charge-sensitive detectors have been developed recently to overcome the limitation, they are not yet in common use. Photon-sensitive detectors are suggested to be an alternative, with which detection of macroions (or charged particles) by either elastic light scattering (ELS) or laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) has been possible. In this article, we provide a critical review on the developments of novel optical detection methods for mass spectrometry of macroions, including both micron-sized and nano-sized synthetic polymers as well as high-mass biomolecules. Design and development of new spectrometers making possible observations of the mass spectra of macroions with sizes in the range of 10-10(3) nm or masses in the range of 1-10(6) MDa are illustrated. The potential and promise of this optical approach toward macroion detection with high efficiency are discussed in practical aspects.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wen-Ping Peng
- Institute of Atomic and Molecular Sciences, Academia Sinica, P.O. Box 23-166, Taipei, Taiwan 106
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Aptowicz KB, Pan YL, Chang RK, Pinnick RG, Hill SC, Tober RL, Goyal A, Jeys T, Bronk BV. Two-dimensional angular optical scattering patterns of microdroplets in the mid infrared with strong and weak absorption. OPTICS LETTERS 2004; 29:1965-1967. [PMID: 15455748 DOI: 10.1364/ol.29.001965] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/24/2023]
Abstract
Two-dimensional angular optical scattering (TAOS) patterns of droplets composed of a mixture of H2O and D2O are detected in the mid infrared. First, a lens is used in the Abbé sine condition to collect a small solid angle of light, where the scattering pattern matches well numerical simulations based on Mie theory. Next, TAOS patterns from droplets spanning a large (approximately 27pi sr) solid angle are captured simultaneously at two wavelengths. The effects of absorption are evident in the patterns and are discernible without the need for curve matching by Mie theory.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kevin B Aptowicz
- Department of Applied Physics, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520, USA.
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