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Quantitative analysis of drugs in biological matrices by HPLC hyphenated to fluorescence detection. Bioanalysis 2016; 7:743-62. [PMID: 25871590 DOI: 10.4155/bio.15.20] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
An overview of the state-of-the art in HPLC coupled with fluorescence detection is presented. Over the last 20 years, the increasing number of methodological papers on this topic (4082 between 1994 and 2004 and 7725 between 2004 and 2014) is testament to its utility in bioanalytical applications. Compared with conventional UV absorbance detection used in HPLC, fluorescence detection can greatly enhance the sensitivity leading to limits of detection similar to those obtained with mass spectrometry, offering researchers a sensitive, robust and relatively inexpensive instrumental method. This work will focus on the analysis of pharmaceutical compounds in different biological matrices, either naturally fluorescent or derivatized with a fluorescent agent, and some of them chiral. Therapeutic applications, sample preparation and derivatization, sensitivity for each example are described.
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Arroyo-Manzanares N, Lara FJ, Airado-Rodríguez D, Gámiz-Gracia L, García-Campaña AM. Determination of sulfonamides in serum by on-line solid-phase extraction coupled to liquid chromatography with photoinduced fluorescence detection. Talanta 2015; 138:258-262. [DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2015.03.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2014] [Revised: 03/04/2015] [Accepted: 03/06/2015] [Indexed: 01/22/2023]
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Dmitrienko SG, Kochuk EV, Apyari VV, Tolmacheva VV, Zolotov YA. Recent advances in sample preparation techniques and methods of sulfonamides detection - A review. Anal Chim Acta 2014; 850:6-25. [PMID: 25441155 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2014.08.023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 153] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/25/2014] [Revised: 08/07/2014] [Accepted: 08/11/2014] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
Sulfonamides (SAs) have been the most widely used antimicrobial drugs for more than 70 years, and their residues in foodstuffs and environmental samples pose serious health hazards. For this reason, sensitive and specific methods for the quantification of these compounds in numerous matrices have been developed. This review intends to provide an updated overview of the recent trends over the past five years in sample preparation techniques and methods for detecting SAs. Examples of the sample preparation techniques, including liquid-liquid and solid-phase extraction, dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and QuEChERS, are given. Different methods of detecting the SAs present in food and feed and in environmental, pharmaceutical and biological samples are discussed.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislava G Dmitrienko
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia.
| | - Elena V Kochuk
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Vladimir V Apyari
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Veronika V Tolmacheva
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
| | - Yury A Zolotov
- Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chemistry Department, Leninskie gory, 1/3, 119991 Moscow, Russia
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Shao M, Zhang X, Li N, Shi J, Zhang H, Wang Z, Zhang H, Yu A, Yu Y. Ionic liquid-based aqueous two-phase system extraction of sulfonamides in milk. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci 2014; 961:5-12. [PMID: 24854709 DOI: 10.1016/j.jchromb.2014.04.054] [Citation(s) in RCA: 34] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/06/2014] [Revised: 03/25/2014] [Accepted: 04/28/2014] [Indexed: 10/25/2022]
Abstract
A simple method for the determination of six sulfonamides (SAs) in milk samples was developed. 1-Butyl-3-methylimidazolium tetrafluoroborate and trisodium citrate dihydrate were used to form aqueous two-phase system. The aqueous two phase system was applied to the extraction of the SAs and the determination of the analytes was performed by high-performance liquid chromatography. To achieve optimum extraction performance, several experimental parameters, including the type and the amount of salt, the type and amount of ionic liquid, ultrasonic time and pH of sample solution, were investigated and optimized. Under the optimal experimental conditions, good linearity was observed in the range of 8.55-1036.36ngmL(-1). The limits of detection and quantification were in the range of 2.04-2.84 and 6.73-9.37ngmL(-1), respectively. The present method was successfully applied to the determination of SAs in milk samples, and the recoveries of analytes were in the range of 72.32-108.96% with relative standard deviations ranging from 0.56 to 12.20%. The results showed that the present method was rapid, feasible and environmentally friendly.
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Affiliation(s)
- Mingyuan Shao
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Xuli Zhang
- Environment Monitoring Station of Fusong County, 678 Fusong Street, Baishan 134500, PR China
| | - Na Li
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Jiayuan Shi
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Huijie Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Zhibing Wang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China; College of Chemistry and Life Science, Changchun University of Technology, Changchun 130024, PR China
| | - Hanqi Zhang
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Aimin Yu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China
| | - Yong Yu
- College of Instrumentation and Electrical Engineering, Jilin University, 2699 Qianjin Street, Changchun 130012, PR China.
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Sun M, Cui P, Ji S, Tang R, Wu Q, Wang C, Wang Z. Octadecyl-Modified Graphene as an Adsorbent for Hollow Fiber Liquid Phase Microextraction of Chlorophenols from Honey. B KOREAN CHEM SOC 2014. [DOI: 10.5012/bkcs.2014.35.4.1011] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/20/2022]
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Anumol T, Merel S, Clarke BO, Snyder SA. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry for rapid analysis of trace organic contaminants in water. Chem Cent J 2013; 7:104. [PMID: 23777604 PMCID: PMC3707776 DOI: 10.1186/1752-153x-7-104] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/09/2013] [Accepted: 05/27/2013] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Background The widespread utilization of organic compounds in modern society and their dispersion through wastewater have resulted in extensive contamination of source and drinking waters. The vast majority of these compounds are not regulated in wastewater outfalls or in drinking water while trace amounts of certain compounds can impact aquatic wildlife. Hence it is prudent to monitor these contaminants in water sources until sufficient toxicological data relevant to humans becomes available. A method was developed for the analysis of 36 trace organic contaminants (TOrCs) including pharmaceuticals, pesticides, steroid hormones (androgens, progestins, and glucocorticoids), personal care products and polyfluorinated compounds (PFCs) using a single solid phase extraction (SPE) technique with ultra-high performance liquid chromatography coupled to tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-MS/MS). The method was applied to a variety of water matrices to demonstrate method performance and reliability. Results UHPLC-MS/MS in both positive and negative electrospray ionization (ESI) modes was employed to achieve optimum sensitivity while reducing sample analysis time (<20 min) compared with previously published methods. The detection limits for most compounds was lower than 1.0 picogram on the column while reporting limits in water ranged from 0.1 to 15 ng/L based on the extraction of a 1 L sample and concentration to 1 mL. Recoveries in ultrapure water for most compounds were between 90-110%, while recoveries in surface water and wastewater were in the range of 39-121% and 38-141% respectively. The analytical method was successfully applied to analyze samples across several different water matrices including wastewater, groundwater, surface water and drinking water at different stages of the treatment. Among several compounds detected in wastewater, sucralose and TCPP showed the highest concentrations. Conclusion The proposed method is sensitive, rapid and robust; hence it can be used to analyze a large variety of trace organic compounds in different water matrixes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tarun Anumol
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, 1133 E James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Sylvain Merel
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, 1133 E James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
| | - Bradley O Clarke
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, 1133 E James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA ; School of Applied Sciences, RMIT University, 100 LaTrobe St, Melbourne, 3000, Australia
| | - Shane A Snyder
- Department of Chemical & Environmental Engineering, University of Arizona, 1133 E James E Rogers Way, Harshbarger 108, Tucson, AZ, 85721-0011, USA
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Xu X, Su R, Zhao X, Liu Z, Zhang Y, Li D, Li X, Zhang H, Wang Z. Ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction and derivatization of sulfonamides in river water, honey, milk, and animal plasma. Anal Chim Acta 2011; 707:92-9. [PMID: 22027124 DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2011.09.018] [Citation(s) in RCA: 103] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2011] [Revised: 09/13/2011] [Accepted: 09/14/2011] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
The ionic liquid-based microwave-assisted dispersive liquid-liquid microextraction (IL-based MADLLME) and derivatization was applied for the pretreatment of six sulfonamides (SAs) prior to the determination by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). By adding methanol (disperser), fluorescamine solution (derivatization reagent) and ionic liquid (extraction solvent) into sample, extraction, derivatization, and preconcentration were continuously performed. Several experimental parameters, such as the type and volume of extraction solvent, the type and volume of disperser, amount of derivatization reagent, microwave power, microwave irradiation time, pH of sample solution, and ionic strength were investigated and optimized. When the microwave power was 240 W, the analytes could be derivatized and extracted simultaneously within 90 s. The proposed method was applied to the analysis of river water, honey, milk, and pig plasma samples, and the recoveries of analytes obtained were in the range of 95.0-110.8, 95.4-106.3, 95.0-108.3, and 95.7-107.7, respectively. The relative standard deviations varied between 1.5% and 7.3% (n=5). The results showed that the proposed method was a rapid, convenient and feasible method for the determination of SAs in liquid samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Xu
- College of Chemistry, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, PR China
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Sun H, Chen P, Li L, Cheng P. A novel chemiluminescence quenching method for determination of sulfonamides in pharmaceutical and biological fluid based on luminol-Ag(III) complex reaction in alkaline solution. Drug Test Anal 2011; 3:300-5. [PMID: 21287695 DOI: 10.1002/dta.249] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/19/2010] [Revised: 11/05/2010] [Accepted: 11/19/2010] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
A novel chemiluminescence (CL) quenching method for the determination of sulfonamides is proposed. The CL reaction between Ag(III) complex [Ag(HIO₆)₂]⁵⁻ and luminol in alkaline solution was investigated. The quenching effect of sulfonamides on CL emission of [Ag(HIO₆)₂]⁵⁻-luminol system was found. Quenching degree of CL emission was proportional to sulfonamide concentration. The effects of the reaction conditions on CL emission and quenching were examined. Under optimal conditions, the detection limits (s/n = 3) were 7.2, 17 and 8.3 ng/mL for sulfadiazine, sulfameter, and sulfadimethoxine, respectively. The recoveries of the three drugs were in the range of 91.3-110% with RSDs of 1.9-2.7% for urine samples, and 106-112% with RSDs of 1.6-2.8% for serum samples. The proposed method was used for the determination of sulfadiazine at clinically relevant concentrations in real urine and serum samples with satisfactory results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hanwen Sun
- College of Chemistry and Environmental Science, Hebei University, Key Laboratory of Analytical Science and Technology of Hebei Province, Baoding 071002, China.
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Tsai WH, Chuang HY, Chen HH, Wu YW, Cheng SH, Huang TC. Application of sugaring-out extraction for the determination of sulfonamides in honey by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr A 2010; 1217:7812-5. [DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2010.10.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 58] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/12/2010] [Revised: 09/26/2010] [Accepted: 10/04/2010] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Zotou A, Vasiliadou C. LC of sulfonamide residues in poultry muscle and eggs extracts using fluorescence pre-column derivatization and monolithic silica column. J Sep Sci 2010; 33:11-22. [DOI: 10.1002/jssc.200900461] [Citation(s) in RCA: 27] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
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