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Genio FAF, Paderes MC. Functional Supramolecular Gels Comprised of Bis‐Urea Compounds and Cosmetic Solvents. ChemistrySelect 2021. [DOI: 10.1002/slct.202102367] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Frances Abygail F. Genio
- Institute of Chemistry University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines
- Natural Sciences Research Institute University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines
| | - Monissa C. Paderes
- Institute of Chemistry University of the Philippines Diliman Quezon City 1101 Philippines
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Esposito CL, Kirilov P, Roullin VG. Organogels, promising drug delivery systems: an update of state-of-the-art and recent applications. J Control Release 2018; 271:1-20. [DOI: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.12.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 117] [Impact Index Per Article: 19.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/06/2017] [Revised: 12/15/2017] [Accepted: 12/17/2017] [Indexed: 12/23/2022]
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Lascialfari L, Pescitelli G, Brandi A, Mannini M, Berti D, Cicchi S. Urea vs. carbamate groups: a comparative study in a chiral C2 symmetric organogelator. SOFT MATTER 2015; 11:8333-8341. [PMID: 26350644 DOI: 10.1039/c5sm01684c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/05/2023]
Abstract
The effect of the replacement of molecular moieties (carbamates vs. urea) that drive self-assembly for two organogelators with an identical C(2) symmetric molecular structure is described. The main properties of the gels obtained from the urea-based organogelators are also discussed. The proposed organogelators are chiral molecules and are able to express chirality also at the supramolecular level, thus allowing the employment of electronic circular dichroism to gain insight into the molecular-scale structure of fibrillar aggregates. With the same technique, the behavior of enantiomeric mixtures of the urea-based organogelators was investigated, revealing the occurrence of different self-sorting phenomena at the molecular and supramolecular scale. The urea-based organogelators demonstrated to be more efficient gelators with respect to the carbamate-based analogues, showing a high gel-to-sol transition temperature (up to 66 °C) and a very low minimum gelling concentration (0.85 mg mL(-1)). This study is a starting point for a deeper investigation of structure/property relationships and, taking into account the peculiar behavior detected for the enantiomeric mixtures, also of self-sorting and molecular recognition phenomena.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luisa Lascialfari
- "Ugo Schiff" Chemistry Department, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and INSTM Consortium, UdR Firenze, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | - Gennaro Pescitelli
- Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Pisa, Via Moruzzi 13, 56124 Pisa, Italy
| | - Alberto Brandi
- "Ugo Schiff" Chemistry Department, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and INSTM Consortium, UdR Firenze, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | - Matteo Mannini
- "Ugo Schiff" Chemistry Department, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and INSTM Consortium, UdR Firenze, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
| | - Debora Berti
- "Ugo Schiff" Chemistry Department, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and CSGI Consortium, UdR Firenze, Via della Lastruccia 3, 50019 Sesto Fiorentino, Italy
| | - Stefano Cicchi
- "Ugo Schiff" Chemistry Department, University of Florence, Via della Lastruccia 3-13, 50019, Sesto Fiorentino, Italy and INSTM Consortium, UdR Firenze, Via G. Giusti 9, 50121, Firenze, Italy
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Hardy JG, Cao XY, Harrowfield J, Lehn JM. Generation of metallosupramolecular polymer gels from multiply functionalized grid-type complexes. NEW J CHEM 2012. [DOI: 10.1039/c2nj20898a] [Citation(s) in RCA: 15] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
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Goyal N, Cheuk S, Wang G. Synthesis and characterization of d-glucosamine-derived low molecular weight gelators. Tetrahedron 2010. [DOI: 10.1016/j.tet.2010.05.071] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
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Gray JL, Barnes CM, Carr AJ, McCain KS. Effect of hydrogen bonding on the amide II band of model disubstituted urea compounds. APPLIED SPECTROSCOPY 2009; 63:1409-1413. [PMID: 20030989 DOI: 10.1366/000370209790109094] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/28/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Josh L Gray
- Department of Chemistry, Austin College, 900 N. Grand Ave., Sherman, Texas 75090, USA
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Wang G, Cheuk S, Yang H, Goyal N, Reddy PVN, Hopkinson B. Synthesis and characterization of monosaccharide-derived carbamates as low-molecular-weight gelators. LANGMUIR : THE ACS JOURNAL OF SURFACES AND COLLOIDS 2009; 25:8696-8705. [PMID: 19449815 DOI: 10.1021/la804337g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 53] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/27/2023]
Abstract
Sugar-based low-molecular-weight gelators are an interesting new class of compounds that are important in supramolecular chemistry and for the preparation of advanced materials. Previously, we synthesized a series of ester and carbamate derivatives of 4,6-O-benzylidene methyl-alpha-D-glucopyranoside and found that monosubstituted alkynyl esters with five to seven carbons and monosubstituted carbamates with saturated five- and seven-carbon chains are good gelators. To understand the structural requirement for the gelation of the carbamate derivatives (O-linked carbamates), a diverse series of analogs, including alkynyl, aryl, and alkyl halide derivatives, were prepared and analyzed. We found that for gelation the O-linked carbamate derivatives have different structural preferences than the ester derivatives. To exhibit gellation, the ester analogs favor alkyl-containing terminal acetylene groups and the carbamoyl derivatives prefer saturated hydrocarbons. Both the esters and the carbamates showed good gelation properties when they were functionalized with aryl side chains. We also synthesized and screened a new series of carbamates (N-linked carbamates) in which the nitrogen atom of the carbamate group is directly attached to the sugar ring. The N-linked carbamates are good gelators for aqueous DMSO and ethanol solutions, and two of the compounds are also able to form gels in pure water. Optical microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to characterize several representative gels. In general, long, narrow, uniform fibrous networks were observed for effective gelators. The structure-gelation correlation obtained here can be used in the design of new sugar-based low-molecular-weight gelators.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guijun Wang
- Department of Chemistry, University of New Orleans, New Orleans, Louisiana 70148, USA.
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