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Synchrotron Infrared Microspectroscopy for Stem Cell Research. Int J Mol Sci 2022; 23:ijms23179878. [PMID: 36077277 PMCID: PMC9456088 DOI: 10.3390/ijms23179878] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/04/2022] [Revised: 08/23/2022] [Accepted: 08/23/2022] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Stem cells have shown great potential functions for tissue regeneration and repair because of their unlimited self-renewal and differentiation. Stem cells reside in their niches, making them a hotspot for the development and diagnosis of diseases. Complex interactions between niches and stem cells create the balance between differentiation, self-renewal, maturation, and proliferation. However, the multi-facet applications of stem cells have been challenged since the complicated responses of stem cells to biological processes were explored along with the limitations of current systems or methods. Emerging evidence highlights that synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy, known as synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy, has been investigated as a potentially attractive technology with its non-invasive and non-biological probes in stem cell research. With their unique vibration bands, the quantitative mapping of the content and distribution of biomolecules can be detected and characterized in cells or tissues. In this review, we focus on the potential applications of synchrotron infrared microspectroscopy for investigating the differentiation and fate determination of stem cells.
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Deep Learning for Hyperspectral Image Analysis, Part II: Applications to Remote Sensing and Biomedicine. HYPERSPECTRAL IMAGE ANALYSIS 2020. [DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-38617-7_4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/04/2022]
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Lu L, Li W, Chen L, Su Q, Wang Y, Guo Z, Lu Y, Liu B, Qin S. Radiation-induced intestinal damage: latest molecular and clinical developments. Future Oncol 2019; 15:4105-4118. [PMID: 31746639 DOI: 10.2217/fon-2019-0416] [Citation(s) in RCA: 42] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aim: To systematically review the prophylactic and therapeutic interventions for reducing the incidence or severity of intestinal symptoms among cancer patients receiving radiotherapy. Materials & methods: A literature search was conducted in the PubMed database using various search terms, including 'radiation enteritis', 'radiation enteropathy', 'radiation-induced intestinal disease', 'radiation-induced intestinal damage' and 'radiation mucositis'. The search was limited to in vivo studies, clinical trials and meta-analyses published in English with no limitation on publication date. Other relevant literature was identified based on the reference lists of selected studies. Results: The pathogenesis of acute and chronic radiation-induced intestinal damage as well as the prevention and treatment approaches were reviewed. Conclusion: There is inadequate evidence to strongly support the use of a particular strategy to reduce radiation-induced intestinal damage. More high-quality randomized controlled trials are required for interventions with limited evidence suggestive of potential benefits.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lina Lu
- School of Nuclear Science & Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China.,School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Wenjun Li
- Key Laboratory of Biology & Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Costal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
| | - Lihua Chen
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Qiong Su
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Yanbin Wang
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Zhong Guo
- Medical College of Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Yongjuan Lu
- School of Chemical Engineering, Northwest Minzu University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Bin Liu
- School of Nuclear Science & Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China.,School of Stomatology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou 730000, Gansu, PR China
| | - Song Qin
- Key Laboratory of Biology & Bioresource Utilization, Yantai Institute of Costal Zone Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Yantai 264003, PR China.,Center for Ocean Mega-Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao 266071, PR China
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Berisha S, Lotfollahi M, Jahanipour J, Gurcan I, Walsh M, Bhargava R, Van Nguyen H, Mayerich D. Deep learning for FTIR histology: leveraging spatial and spectral features with convolutional neural networks. Analyst 2019; 144:1642-1653. [PMID: 30644947 DOI: 10.1039/c8an01495g] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/06/2023]
Abstract
Current methods for cancer detection rely on tissue biopsy, chemical labeling/staining, and examination of the tissue by a pathologist. Though these methods continue to remain the gold standard, they are non-quantitative and susceptible to human error. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopic imaging has shown potential as a quantitative alternative to traditional histology. However, identification of histological components requires reliable classification based on molecular spectra, which are susceptible to artifacts introduced by noise and scattering. Several tissue types, particularly in heterogeneous tissue regions, tend to confound traditional classification methods. Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) are the current state-of-the-art in image classification, providing the ability to learn spatial characteristics of images. In this paper, we demonstrate that CNNs with architectures designed to process both spectral and spatial information can significantly improve classifier performance over per-pixel spectral classification. We report classification results after applying CNNs to data from tissue microarrays (TMAs) to identify six major cellular and acellular constituents of tissue, namely adipocytes, blood, collagen, epithelium, necrosis, and myofibroblasts. Experimental results show that the use of spatial information in addition to the spectral information brings significant improvements in the classifier performance and allows classification of cellular subtypes, such as adipocytes, that exhibit minimal chemical information but have distinct spatial characteristics. This work demonstrates the application and efficiency of deep learning algorithms in improving the diagnostic techniques in clinical and research activities related to cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sebastian Berisha
- Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA.
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Pilling MJ, Henderson A, Shanks JH, Brown MD, Clarke NW, Gardner P. Infrared spectral histopathology using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained glass slides: a major step forward towards clinical translation. Analyst 2018; 142:1258-1268. [PMID: 27921102 DOI: 10.1039/c6an02224c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 32] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
Infrared spectral histopathology has shown great promise as an important diagnostic tool, with the potential to complement current pathological methods. While promising, clinical translation has been hindered by the impracticalities of using infrared transmissive substrates which are both fragile and prohibitively very expensive. Recently, glass has been proposed as a potential replacement which, although largely opaque in the infrared, allows unrestricted access to the high wavenumber region (2500-3800 cm-1). Recent studies using unstained tissue on glass have shown that despite utilising only the amide A band, good discrimination between histological classes could be achieved, and suggest the potential of discriminating between normal and malignant tissue. However unstained tissue on glass has the potential to disrupt the pathologist workflow, since it needs to be stained following infrared chemical imaging. In light of this, we report on the very first infrared Spectral Histopathology SHP study utilising coverslipped H&E stained tissue on glass using samples as received from the pathologist. In this paper we present a rigorous study using results obtained from an extended patient sample set consisting of 182 prostate tissue cores obtained from 100 different patients, on 18 separate H&E slides. Utilising a Random Forest classification model we demonstrate that we can rapidly classify four classes of histology of an independent test set with a high degree of accuracy (>90%). We investigate different degrees of staining using nine separate prostate serial sections, and demonstrate that we discriminate on biomarkers rather than the presence of the stain. Finally, using a four-class model we show that we can discriminate normal epithelium, malignant epithelium, normal stroma and cancer associated stroma with classification accuracies over 95%.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael J Pilling
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | - Alex Henderson
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
| | | | - Michael D Brown
- Genito Urinary Cancer Research Group, Division of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Paterson Building, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, UK
| | - Noel W Clarke
- Genito Urinary Cancer Research Group, Division of Molecular & Clinical Cancer Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, The University of Manchester, Paterson Building, The Christie NHS Foundation Trust, Wilmslow Road, Manchester M20 4BX, UK
| | - Peter Gardner
- Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, University of Manchester, 131 Princess Street, Manchester, M1 7DN, UK.
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Luo Y, Yu H, Ou W, Jia L, Huang Y. Characterization of rhodamine 123 low staining cells and their dynamic changes during the injured-repaired progress induced by 5-FU. Pathol Res Pract 2017; 213:742-748. [PMID: 28554763 DOI: 10.1016/j.prp.2017.04.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2016] [Revised: 03/17/2017] [Accepted: 04/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE To investigate the characterization of intestinal epithelial stem cells stained by Rhodamine 123 (Rho) and analyze the dynamic changes of intestinal epithelial stem cells during the injured-repaired progress induced by 5-FU. METHODS Mucosal cells were obtained from adult C57BL/6J mice. The Rho stained cells were sorted using FACS. The mouse model of intestinal mucosal injured-repaired was established by injecting 5-FU and sacrificed at different time post-injection, and the middle intestines were used for detecting the percentage of Rho low staining cell fraction by FACS and detecting the expression of the intestinal epithelial stem cells marker-musashi-1 (msi-1) by RT-PCR and immunohistochemistry. RESULTS The Rho stained intestinal mucosal cells were divided into three fractions: Rho low staining fraction (12.35%), Rho middle staining fraction (35.5%) and Rho strong staining fraction (50.5%). The cells in Rho low staining fraction expressed rich msi-1 and most of which were in the G0/G1 phase of cell cycle. After treatment of 5-FU, the intestinal mucous were damaged, although the number of msi-1 positive cells has a little decrease, there was no statistical difference among the mice at different time after injection (P>0.05). However, the percentage of msi-1 positive cells increased significantly after injection (P<0.01), and the percentage of msi-1 positive cells decreased gradually during the repaired procedure of the intestinal mucous. There was significant positive correction between the percentage of msi-1 positive cells and the percentage of Rho low staining cell fraction (r=0.867, p<0.01) after 5-FU injection. CONCLUSIONS The Rho low staining cell fraction from intestinal mucous contained rich intestinal epithelial stem cells, and the intestinal epithelial stem cell which expressed msi-1 played a key role in repairing the damage of intestinal mucous induced by 5-FU.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yuqi Luo
- Department of General Surgery, Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China.
| | - Haitao Yu
- Department of General Surgery, Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
| | - Wentao Ou
- Department of General Surgery, Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
| | - Lin Jia
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
| | - Yaoxing Huang
- Department of Gastroenterology, Nansha Hospital of Guangzhou First People's Hospital, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510180, China
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Liu Z, Tang Y, Chen F, Liu X, Liu Z, Zhong J, Hu J, Lü J. Synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy reveals early adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stem cells at single-cell level. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2016; 478:1286-91. [PMID: 27553281 DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.08.112] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/10/2016] [Accepted: 08/18/2016] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Abstract
Human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) have been used as an ideal in vitro model to study human adipogenesis. However, little knowledge of the early stage differentiation greatly hinders our understanding on the mechanism of the adipogenesis processes. In this study, synchrotron radiation-based Fourier transform infrared (SR-FTIR) microspectroscopy was applied to track the global structural and compositional changes of lipids, proteins and nucleic acids inside individual hMSCs along the time course. The multivariate analysis of the SR-FTIR spectra distinguished the dynamic and significant changes of the lipids and nucleic acid at early differentiation stage. Importantly, changes of lipid structure during early days (Day 1-3) of differentiation might serve as a potential biomarker in identifying the state in early differentiation at single cell level. These results proved that SR-FTIR is a powerful tool to study the stem cell fate determination and early lipogenesis events.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhixiao Liu
- Division of Physical Biology and CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201800, China; University of Chinese Academy of Science, Beijing 100049, China
| | - Yuzhao Tang
- National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Feng Chen
- Cancer Center, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100038, China
| | - Xia Liu
- Canadian Light Source Inc. Saskatoon, Canada
| | - Zhaojian Liu
- Department of Cell Biology School of Medicine, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China
| | - Jiajia Zhong
- National Center for Protein Science Shanghai, Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Shanghai Institutes for Biological Sciences, CAS, Shanghai 201210, China
| | - Jun Hu
- Division of Physical Biology and CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201800, China.
| | - Junhong Lü
- Division of Physical Biology and CAS Key Laboratory of Interfacial Physics and Technology, Shanghai Institute of Applied Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Shanghai 201800, China.
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