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Juza R, Musilek K, Mezeiova E, Soukup O, Korabecny J. Recent advances in dopamine D 2 receptor ligands in the treatment of neuropsychiatric disorders. Med Res Rev 2023; 43:55-211. [PMID: 36111795 DOI: 10.1002/med.21923] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/14/2021] [Revised: 07/29/2022] [Accepted: 08/09/2022] [Indexed: 02/04/2023]
Abstract
Dopamine is a biologically active amine synthesized in the central and peripheral nervous system. This biogenic monoamine acts by activating five types of dopamine receptors (D1-5 Rs), which belong to the G protein-coupled receptor family. Antagonists and partial agonists of D2 Rs are used to treat schizophrenia, Parkinson's disease, depression, and anxiety. The typical pharmacophore with high D2 R affinity comprises four main areas, namely aromatic moiety, cyclic amine, central linker and aromatic/heteroaromatic lipophilic fragment. From the literature reviewed herein, we can conclude that 4-(2,3-dichlorophenyl), 4-(2-methoxyphenyl)-, 4-(benzo[b]thiophen-4-yl)-1-substituted piperazine, and 4-(6-fluorobenzo[d]isoxazol-3-yl)piperidine moieties are critical for high D2 R affinity. Four to six atoms chains are optimal for D2 R affinity with 4-butoxyl as the most pronounced one. The bicyclic aromatic/heteroaromatic systems are most frequently occurring as lipophilic appendages to retain high D2 R affinity. In this review, we provide a thorough overview of the therapeutic potential of D2 R modulators in the treatment of the aforementioned disorders. In addition, this review summarizes current knowledge about these diseases, with a focus on the dopaminergic pathway underlying these pathologies. Major attention is paid to the structure, function, and pharmacology of novel D2 R ligands, which have been developed in the last decade (2010-2021), and belong to the 1,4-disubstituted aromatic cyclic amine group. Due to the abundance of data, allosteric D2 R ligands and D2 R modulators from patents are not discussed in this review.
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Affiliation(s)
- Radomir Juza
- Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.,Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Kamil Musilek
- Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, University of Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic.,Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Eva Mezeiova
- Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.,Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Ondrej Soukup
- Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
| | - Jan Korabecny
- Experimental Neurobiology, National Institute of Mental Health, Klecany, Czech Republic.,Biomedical Research Centre, University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Hradec Kralove, Czech Republic
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Naji AM, Abdula AM, Nief OA, Abdullah EK. Synthesis, Characterization, Antimicrobial and Molecular Docking Study of Benzooxadiazole Derivatives. CHEMISTRY & CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.23939/chcht16.01.025] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
In this study, a series of new1,2,5-oxadiazole compounds derived from 4-chloro-7-nitro-benzo 1,2,5-oxadiazole was synthesized using different organic procedures. The resulting derivatives were chemically characterized and their structures were confirmed by FT-IR and NMR analysis. All the compounds were also evaluated for their antibacterial and antifungal activity against four types of pathogenic bacteria: S.aureus, S.epidermidis (as gram-negative bacteria), E.coli, Klebsiella spp. (as gram-positive bacteria) and the fungus Candida albicans using the agar well diffusion method. The synthesized oxadiazole derivatives exhibited significant antibacterial and moderate antifungal activities. Exploring the binding between the potent synthesized derivative 8 within the active site of glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase, the target enzyme for the antimicrobial agents was achieved using Autodock 4.2 package. The interaction modes of the generated conformers inside the binding pocket were found to enhance the in vitro results, and strongly recommended the new derivatives as promising antimicrobial agents.
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3
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Design, synthesis, and anticancer evaluation of new 1,3,4-oxadiazole thioether derivatives. Russ Chem Bull 2021. [DOI: 10.1007/s11172-021-3128-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/21/2022]
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Cao X, Chen Y, Zhang Y, Qiu Y, Yu M, Xu X, Liu X, Liu BF, Zhang G. Synthesis and biological evaluation of new 6-hydroxypyridazinone benzisoxazoles: Potential multi-receptor-targeting atypical antipsychotics. Eur J Med Chem 2016; 124:713-728. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2016.09.008] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/06/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/03/2016] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
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5
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Aurelio L, Scullino CV, Pitman MR, Sexton A, Oliver V, Davies L, Rebello RJ, Furic L, Creek DJ, Pitson SM, Flynn BL. From Sphingosine Kinase to Dihydroceramide Desaturase: A Structure-Activity Relationship (SAR) Study of the Enzyme Inhibitory and Anticancer Activity of 4-((4-(4-Chlorophenyl)thiazol-2-yl)amino)phenol (SKI-II). J Med Chem 2016; 59:965-84. [PMID: 26780304 DOI: 10.1021/acs.jmedchem.5b01439] [Citation(s) in RCA: 45] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/22/2022]
Abstract
The sphingosine kinase (SK) inhibitor, SKI-II, has been employed extensively in biological investigations of the role of SK1 and SK2 in disease and has demonstrated impressive anticancer activity in vitro and in vivo. However, interpretations of results using this pharmacological agent are complicated by several factors: poor SK1/2 selectivity, additional activity as an inducer of SK1-degradation, and off-target effects, including its recently identified capacity to inhibit dihydroceramide desaturase-1 (Des1). In this study, we have delineated the structure-activity relationship (SAR) for these different targets and correlated them to that required for anticancer activity and determined that Des1 inhibition is primarily responsible for the antiproliferative effects of SKI-II and its analogues. In the course of these efforts, a series of novel SK1, SK2, and Des1 inhibitors have been generated, including compounds with significantly greater anticancer activity.
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Affiliation(s)
- Luigi Aurelio
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Carmen V Scullino
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Melissa R Pitman
- Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology , Frome Road, Adelaide South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Anna Sexton
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Victoria Oliver
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Lorena Davies
- Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology , Frome Road, Adelaide South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Richard J Rebello
- Cancer Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Luc Furic
- Cancer Program, Monash Biomedicine Discovery Institute and Department of Anatomy and Developmental Biology, Clayton, Victoria 3800, Australia
| | - Darren J Creek
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
| | - Stuart M Pitson
- Centre for Cancer Biology, University of South Australia and SA Pathology , Frome Road, Adelaide South Australia 5000, Australia
| | - Bernard L Flynn
- Monash Institute of Pharmaceutical Science, Monash University , 381 Royal Parade, Parkville, Victoria 3052, Australia
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Li P, Wang X, Li J, Meng ZY, Li SC, Li ZJ, Lu YY, Ren H, Lou YQ, Lu C, Dou GF, Zhang GL. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of the novel antitumor 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivative (GLB) and its metabolites using HPLC-UV and UPLC-QTOF-MS. Sci Rep 2015; 5:11906. [PMID: 26148672 PMCID: PMC4493701 DOI: 10.1038/srep11906] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/17/2015] [Accepted: 06/03/2015] [Indexed: 12/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Fructose-based 3-acetyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-oxadiazole (GLB) is a novel antitumor agent and belongs to glycosylated spiro-heterocyclic oxadiazole scaffold derivative. This research first reported a simple, specific, sensitive and stable high performance liquid chromatography-ultraviolet detector (HPLC-UV) method for the quantitative determination of GLB in plasma. In this method, the chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed phase C18 column. The calibration curve for GLB was linear at 300 nm. The lower limit of quantification was 10 ng/mL. The precision, accuracy and stability of the method were validated adequately. This method was successfully applied to the pharmacokinetic study in rats for detection of GLB after oral administration. Moreover, the structures of parent compound GLB and its two major metabolites M1 and M2 were identified in plasma using an ultra performance liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization-quadrupole-time of flight- mass spectrometry (UPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS) method. Our results indicated that the di-hydroxylation (M1) and hydroxylation (M2) of GLB are the major metabolites. In conclusion, the present study provided valuable information on an analytical method for the determination of GLB and its metabolites in rats, can be used to support further developing of this antitumor agent.
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Affiliation(s)
- Pu Li
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Xin Wang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Jian Li
- Laboratory of Hematological Pharmacology, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, PR China
| | - Zhi-Yun Meng
- Laboratory of Hematological Pharmacology, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, PR China
| | - Shu-Chun Li
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Zhong-Jun Li
- Department of Chemical Biology, School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Ying-Yuan Lu
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Hong Ren
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Ya-Qing Lou
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
| | - Chuang Lu
- Millennium Pharmaceuticals-Takeda, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA
| | - Gui-Fang Dou
- Laboratory of Hematological Pharmacology, Beijing Institute of Transfusion Medicine, Beijing 100850, PR China
| | - Guo-Liang Zhang
- Department of Pharmacology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, 100191, PR. China
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Chen Y, Lan Y, Cao X, Xu X, Zhang J, Yu M, Liu X, Liu BF, Zhang G. Synthesis and evaluation of amide, sulfonamide and urea – benzisoxazole derivatives as potential atypical antipsychotics. MEDCHEMCOMM 2015. [DOI: 10.1039/c4md00578c] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/21/2022]
Abstract
A series of amide derivatives of benzisoxazole has been synthesized and the target compounds evaluated for atypical antipsychotic activity in vitro and vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yin Chen
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Yu Lan
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Xudong Cao
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | | | - Juecheng Zhang
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Minquan Yu
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd
- Xuzhou
- China
| | - Xin Liu
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Bi-Feng Liu
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
| | - Guisen Zhang
- Systems Biology Theme
- Department of Biomedical Engineering
- College of Life Science and Technology
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Wuhan 430074
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8
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Synthesis and evaluation of fluorine-substituted phenyl acetate derivatives as ultra-short recovery sedative/hypnotic agents. PLoS One 2014; 9:e96518. [PMID: 24796695 PMCID: PMC4010497 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0096518] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/19/2013] [Accepted: 04/09/2014] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Soft drugs are molecules that are purposefully designed to be rapidly metabolized (metabolically labile). In anesthesia, the soft drug is useful because it enables precise titration to effect and rapid recovery, which might allow swift and clear-headed recovery of consciousness and early home readiness. Propofol may cause delayed awakening after prolonged infusion. Propanidid and AZD3043 have a different metabolic pathway compared to propofol, resulting in a short-acting clinical profile. Fluorine imparts a variety of properties to certain medicines, including an enhanced absorption rate and improved drug transport across the blood-brain barrier. We hypothesized that the introduction of fluorine to the frame structure of propanidid and AZD3043 would further accelerate the swift and clear-headed recovery of consciousness. To test this hypothesis, we developed a series of fluorine-containing phenyl acetate derivatives. Methodology/Principal Findings Fluorine-containing phenyl acetate derivatives were synthesized, and their hypnotic potencies and durations of LORR following bolus or infusion administration were determined in mice, rats and rabbits. The metabolic half-lives in the blood of various species were determined chromatographically. In vitro radioligand binding and γ-aminobutyric acidA (GABAA) receptor electrophysiology studies were performed. Among the 12 synthesized fluorine-containing phenyl acetate derivatives, compound 5j induced comparable duration of LORR with AZD3043, but more rapid recovery than AZD3043, propanidid and propofol. The time of compound 5j to return to walk and behavioral recovery are approximately reduced by more than 50% compared to AZD3043 in mice and rats and rabbits. The HD50 of compound 5j decreased with increasing animal size. Conclusions/Significance The rapid recovery might make compound 5j suitable for precise titration and allow swift and clear-headed recovery of consciousness and early home readiness.
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Bali A, Sen U, Peshin T. Synthesis, docking and pharmacological evaluation of novel indole based potential atypical antipsychotics. Eur J Med Chem 2014; 74:477-90. [DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2013.09.020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/17/2013] [Revised: 09/09/2013] [Accepted: 09/11/2013] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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Wang S, Chen Y, Liu X, Xu X, Liu X, Liu BF, Zhang G. Synthesis and evaluation of novel 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin- and indolealkylamine derivatives as potential antidepressants. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2013; 347:32-41. [PMID: 24214603 DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201300238] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/22/2013] [Revised: 09/01/2013] [Accepted: 09/05/2013] [Indexed: 11/06/2022]
Abstract
A series of 2,3-dihydrobenzo[b][1,4]dioxin- and indolealkylamine derivatives were synthesized and the target compounds were evaluated for their binding affinities at the 5-HT1A receptor and serotonin transporter. Antidepressant-like activities of the compounds were screened using the tail suspension and forced swim tests in mice. Preliminary results indicated that the target compounds exhibited high binding affinities at the 5-HT1A receptor and serotonin transporter, and produced marked antidepressant-like effects. The best example from this study, compound 5, exhibited high binding affinities for the 5-HT1A receptor (Ki = 96 nM) and serotonin transporter (Ki = 9.8 nM). The intrinsic activity of compound 5 showed agonistic property to the 5-HT1A receptor and inhibition of the 5-HT transporter. Furthermore, compound 5 exhibited greater antidepressant efficacy than fluoxetine and showed acceptable pharmacokinetic properties.
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Affiliation(s)
- Songlin Wang
- Department of Biomedical Engineering, Systems Biology Theme, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
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Ma L, Xiao Y, Li C, Xie ZL, Li DD, Wang YT, Ma HT, Zhu HL, Wang MH, Ye YH. Synthesis and antioxidant activity of novel Mannich base of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives possessing 1,4-benzodioxan. Bioorg Med Chem 2013; 21:6763-70. [PMID: 23993673 DOI: 10.1016/j.bmc.2013.08.002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 36] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/11/2013] [Revised: 07/31/2013] [Accepted: 08/01/2013] [Indexed: 02/06/2023]
Abstract
A new series of Mannich base of 1,3,4-oxadiazole derivatives possessing 1,4-benzodioxan (6a-6ae) were synthesized and characterized by (1)H NMR, ESI-MS and elemental analysis. The structure of 6b was further confirmed by single crystal X-ray diffraction. All these novel compounds were screened for their in vitro antioxidant activity employing 2,2'-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl radical (DPPH), 2,2'-azinobis (3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate) cationic radical (ABTS(+)) and ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) scavenging assays. Due to the combination of 1,4-benzodioxan, 1,3,4-oxadiazoles and substituted phenyl ring, most of them exhibited nice antioxidant activities. In all of these three assays mentioned above, compounds 6f and 6e showed significant radical scavenging ability comparable to the commonly used antioxidants, BHT and Trolox. Seven compounds with representative substituents or activities were selected for further assays in chemical simulation biological systems-inhibition of microsomal lipid peroxidation (LPO) and protection against 2,2'-azobis (2-amidinopropane hydrochloride) (AAPH) induced DNA strand breakage, in which, 6f and 6e were demonstrated to be of the most potent antioxidant activities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liang Ma
- College of Plant Protection, Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Pesticide Science, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095, PR China
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Chen Y, Wang S, Xu X, Liu X, Yu M, Zhao S, Liu S, Qiu Y, Zhang T, Liu BF, Zhang G. Synthesis and Biological Investigation of Coumarin Piperazine (Piperidine) Derivatives as Potential Multireceptor Atypical Antipsychotics. J Med Chem 2013; 56:4671-90. [DOI: 10.1021/jm400408r] [Citation(s) in RCA: 98] [Impact Index Per Article: 8.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yin Chen
- Systems Biology Theme, Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Songlin Wang
- Systems Biology Theme, Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
| | - Xiangqing Xu
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Xin Liu
- Systems Biology Theme, Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
| | - Minquan Yu
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Song Zhao
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Shicheng Liu
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Yinli Qiu
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Tan Zhang
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
| | - Bi-Feng Liu
- Systems Biology Theme, Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
| | - Guisen Zhang
- Systems Biology Theme, Department
of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan
430074, China
- Jiangsu Nhwa Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., 69 Democratic South Road, Xuzhou, Jiangsu
221116, China
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Chen Y, Xu X, Liu X, Liu BF, Zhang G. Synthesis and Evaluation of a Series of Piperidine-2,6-dione-piperazine (piperidine) Derivatives as Multireceptor Atypical Antipsychotics. Arch Pharm (Weinheim) 2012; 345:859-69. [DOI: 10.1002/ardp.201200023] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2012] [Revised: 06/22/2012] [Accepted: 06/29/2012] [Indexed: 11/07/2022]
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