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Wang H, Chen C, Xie M, Zhang Y, Chen B, Li Y, Jia W, Chen J, Zhou W. Research on quantitative detection technology of raccoon-derived ingredient adulteration in sausage products. Food Sci Nutr 2024; 12:2963-2972. [PMID: 38628186 PMCID: PMC11016427 DOI: 10.1002/fsn3.3976] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/08/2023] [Revised: 12/13/2023] [Accepted: 01/06/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
This project presents a quantitative detection method to identify raccoon-derived ingredient adulteration in sausage products. The specific copy gene of the raccoon was selected as the target gene. According to the specificity of its primer and probe, the quantitative detection method of raccoon microdrops by droplet digital PCR was established. In addition, the accuracy of the proposed method was verified by artificially mixed samples, and the applicability of this method was tested based on the commercially available products. The experimental results indicate that the raccoon mass (M) and raccoon-extracted DNA concentration have a good linear relationship when the sample content is 5-100 mg, and there is also a significant linear relationship between DNA content and DNA copy number (C) with R 2 = .9982. Therefore, using DNA concentration as the median signal, the conversion equation between raw raccoon mass (M) and DNA copy number (C) could be obtained as follows: M = (C + 177.403)/16.954. The detection of artificially mixed samples and commercial samples shows that the method is accurate and suitable for quantitative adulteration detection of various sausage products in the market.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Wang
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Chen Chen
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Mengying Xie
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Yan Zhang
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Boxu Chen
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Yongyan Li
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
| | - Wenshen Jia
- Institute of Quality Standard and Testing TechnologyBeijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry SciencesBeijingChina
| | - Jia Chen
- College of Chemical TechnologyShijiazhuang UniversityShijiazhuangChina
| | - Wei Zhou
- Hebei Food Safety Key Laboratory, Key Laboratory of Special Food Supervision Technology for State Market Regulation, Hebei Engineering Research Center for Special Food Safety and HealthHebei Food Inspection and Research InstituteShijiazhuangChina
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CHEN C, ZHANG Y, ZHANG R, ZHANG Y, ZHANG T, ZHANG Z, SHI G, ZHOU W. Comparison of two methods for the quantitative assessment of genetically modified soybeans. FOOD SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY 2022. [DOI: 10.1590/fst.69921] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Chen CHEN
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Yan ZHANG
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Rui ZHANG
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Yalun ZHANG
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Tao ZHANG
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Zilun ZHANG
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Guohua SHI
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
| | - Wei ZHOU
- Hebei Food Inspection and Research Institute, China
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Oldt RF, Bussey KJ, Settles ML, Fass JN, Roberts JA, Reader JR, Komandoor S, Abrich VA, Kanthaswamy S. MYBPC3 Haplotype Linked to Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy in Rhesus Macaques ( Macaca mulatta). Comp Med 2020; 70:358-367. [PMID: 32753092 PMCID: PMC7574221 DOI: 10.30802/aalas-cm-19-000108] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2019] [Revised: 01/13/2020] [Accepted: 02/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/05/2022]
Abstract
In humans, abnormal thickening of the left ventricle of the heart clinically defines hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a common inherited cardiovascular disorder that can precede a sudden cardiac death event. The wide range of clinical presentations in HCM obscures genetic variants that may influence an individual's susceptibility to sudden cardiac death. Although exon sequencing of major sarcomere genes can be used to detect high-impact causal mutations, this strategy is successful in only half of patient cases. The incidence of left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) in a managed research colony of rhesus macaques provides an excellent comparative model in which to explore the genomic etiology of severe HCM and sudden cardiac death. Because no rhesus HCM-associated mutations have been reported, we used a next-generation genotyping assay that targets 7 sarcomeric rhesus genes within 63 genomic sites that are orthologous to human genomic regions known to harbor HCM disease variants. Amplicon sequencing was performed on 52 macaques with confirmed LVH and 42 unrelated, unaffected animals representing both the Indian and Chinese rhesus macaque subspecies. Bias-reduced logistic regression uncovered a risk haplotype in the rhesus MYBPC3 gene, which is frequently disrupted in both human and feline HCM; this haplotype implicates an intronic variant strongly associated with disease in either homozygous or carrier form. Our results highlight that leveraging evolutionary genomic data provides a unique, practical strategy for minimizing population bias in complex disease studies.
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Affiliation(s)
- Robert F Oldt
- School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona; Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona;,
| | - Kimberly J Bussey
- School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona; BEYOND Center for Fundamental Concepts in Science, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona
| | - Matthew L Settles
- Bioinformatics Core, UC Davis Genome Center, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Joseph N Fass
- Bioinformatics Core, UC Davis Genome Center, University of California, Davis, California
| | - Jeffrey A Roberts
- California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, California
| | - J Rachel Reader
- California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, California
| | | | - Victor A Abrich
- Division of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Scottsdale, Arizona
| | - Sreetharan Kanthaswamy
- School of Mathematical and Natural Sciences, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona; Evolutionary Biology Graduate Program, School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University at the West Campus, Glendale, Arizona; California National Primate Research Center, University of California, Davis, California
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Quantitative Detection of Beef and Beef Meat Products Adulteration by the Addition of Duck Meat Using Micro Drop Digital Polymerase Chain Reaction. J FOOD QUALITY 2020. [DOI: 10.1155/2020/2843056] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
A single-copy specific primer was designed based on beef and duck samples and through drop digital polymerase chain reaction (ddPCR) for the quantitative analysis. Results revealed that the primers had no specific amplification with sheep, chicken, pork, or other species. Both the relationships between meat weight and DNA weight and between DNA weight and DNA copy number (C) were nearly linear within the dynamic range. To calculate the original meat weight from the DNA copy number, the DNA weight was used as the intermediate value to establish the following formulae: Mbeef = 0.058C − 1.86; Mduck = 0.0268C − 7.78. To achieve a good quantitative analysis, all species used in the experiment were made of lean meat. The accuracy of the method was verified by artificial adulteration of different proportions. Testing of the commercial samples indicated that adulteration is present in the market. The established digital PCR method provided an effective tool for monitoring the adulterated meat products and reducing the adulteration in the market.
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Identification and quantification of cassava starch adulteration in different food starches by droplet digital PCR. PLoS One 2020; 15:e0228624. [PMID: 32101546 PMCID: PMC7043801 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0228624] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2019] [Accepted: 01/20/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022] Open
Abstract
We report a rapid and accurate quantitative detection method using droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) technology to identify cassava adulteration in starch products. The ddPCR analysis showed that the weight of cassava (M) and cassava-extracted DNA content had a significant linear relationship-the correlation coefficient was R2 = 0.995, and the maximum coefficient of variation of replicates was 7.48%. The DNA content and DNA copy number (C) measured by ddPCR also had a linear relationship with R2 = 0.992; the maximum coefficient of variation of replicates was 8.85%. The range of cassava ddPCR DNA content was 25 ng/μL, and the formula M = (C + 32.409)/350.579 was obtained by converting DNA content into the median signal. The accuracy and application potential of the method were verified using the constructed adulteration model.
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Jenkins TL, Ellis CD, Triantafyllidis A, Stevens JR. Single nucleotide polymorphisms reveal a genetic cline across the north-east Atlantic and enable powerful population assignment in the European lobster. Evol Appl 2019; 12:1881-1899. [PMID: 31700533 PMCID: PMC6824076 DOI: 10.1111/eva.12849] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/06/2019] [Revised: 07/09/2019] [Accepted: 07/11/2019] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Resolving stock structure is crucial for fisheries conservation to ensure that the spatial implementation of management is commensurate with that of biological population units. To address this in the economically important European lobster (Homarus gammarus), genetic structure was explored across the species' range using a small panel of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) previously isolated from restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing; these SNPs were selected to maximize differentiation at a range of both broad and fine scales. After quality control and filtering, 1,278 lobsters from 38 sampling sites were genotyped at 79 SNPs. The results revealed a pronounced phylogeographic break between the Atlantic and Mediterranean basins, while structure within the Mediterranean was also apparent, partitioned between lobsters from the central Mediterranean and the Aegean Sea. In addition, a genetic cline across the north-east Atlantic was revealed using both putatively neutral and outlier SNPs, but the precise driver(s) of this clinal pattern-isolation by distance, secondary contact, selection across an environmental gradient, or a combination of these factors-remains undetermined. Putatively neutral markers differentiated lobsters from Oosterschelde, an estuary on the Dutch coast, a finding likely explained by past bottlenecks and limited gene flow with adjacent North Sea populations. Building on the findings of our spatial genetic analysis, we were able to test the accuracy of assigning lobsters at various spatial scales, including to basin of origin (Atlantic or Mediterranean), region of origin and sampling location. The predictive model assembled using 79 SNPs correctly assigned 99.7% of lobsters not used to build the model to their basin of origin, but accuracy decreased to region of origin and again to sampling location. These results are of direct relevance to managers of lobster fisheries and hatcheries, and provide the basis for a genetic tool for tracing the origin of European lobsters in the food supply chain.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tom L. Jenkins
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
| | - Charlie D. Ellis
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
- National Lobster HatcherySouth QuayPadstowUK
| | | | - Jamie R. Stevens
- Department of Biosciences, College of Life and Environmental SciencesUniversity of ExeterExeterUK
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McKain MR, Johnson MG, Uribe‐Convers S, Eaton D, Yang Y. Practical considerations for plant phylogenomics. APPLICATIONS IN PLANT SCIENCES 2018; 6:e1038. [PMID: 29732268 PMCID: PMC5895195 DOI: 10.1002/aps3.1038] [Citation(s) in RCA: 94] [Impact Index Per Article: 15.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/22/2018] [Accepted: 03/13/2018] [Indexed: 05/10/2023]
Abstract
The past decade has seen a major breakthrough in our ability to easily and inexpensively sequence genome-scale data from diverse lineages. The development of high-throughput sequencing and long-read technologies has ushered in the era of phylogenomics, where hundreds to thousands of nuclear genes and whole organellar genomes are routinely used to reconstruct evolutionary relationships. As a result, understanding which options are best suited for a particular set of questions can be difficult, especially for those just starting in the field. Here, we review the most recent advances in plant phylogenomic methods and make recommendations for project-dependent best practices and considerations. We focus on the costs and benefits of different approaches in regard to the information they provide researchers and the questions they can address. We also highlight unique challenges and opportunities in plant systems, such as polyploidy, reticulate evolution, and the use of herbarium materials, identifying optimal methodologies for each. Finally, we draw attention to lingering challenges in the field of plant phylogenomics, such as reusability of data sets, and look at some up-and-coming technologies that may help propel the field even further.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michael R. McKain
- Department of Biological SciencesThe University of AlabamaBox 870344TuscaloosaAlabama35487USA
| | - Matthew G. Johnson
- Department of Biological SciencesTexas Tech University2901 Main Street, Box 43131LubbockTexas79409USA
| | - Simon Uribe‐Convers
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary BiologyUniversity of Michigan830 North UniversityAnn ArborMichigan48109USA
| | - Deren Eaton
- Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Environmental BiologyColumbia University1200 Amsterdam AvenueNew YorkNew York10027USA
| | - Ya Yang
- Department of Plant and Microbial BiologyUniversity of Minnesota–Twin Cities1445 Gortner AvenueSt. PaulMinnesota55108USA
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Kleinman-Ruiz D, Martínez-Cruz B, Soriano L, Lucena-Perez M, Cruz F, Villanueva B, Fernández J, Godoy JA. Novel efficient genome-wide SNP panels for the conservation of the highly endangered Iberian lynx. BMC Genomics 2017; 18:556. [PMID: 28732460 PMCID: PMC5522595 DOI: 10.1186/s12864-017-3946-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/26/2017] [Accepted: 07/13/2017] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) has been acknowledged as the most endangered felid species in the world. An intense contraction and fragmentation during the twentieth century left less than 100 individuals split in two isolated and genetically eroded populations by 2002. Genetic monitoring and management so far have been based on 36 STRs, but their limited variability and the more complex situation of current populations demand more efficient molecular markers. The recent characterization of the Iberian lynx genome identified more than 1.6 million SNPs, of which 1536 were selected and genotyped in an extended Iberian lynx sample. METHODS We validated 1492 SNPs and analysed their heterozygosity, Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, and linkage disequilibrium. We then selected a panel of 343 minimally linked autosomal SNPs from which we extracted subsets optimized for four different typical tasks in conservation applications: individual identification, parentage assignment, relatedness estimation, and admixture classification, and compared their power to currently used STR panels. RESULTS We ascribed 21 SNPs to chromosome X based on their segregation patterns, and identified one additional marker that showed significant differentiation between sexes. For all applications considered, panels of autosomal SNPs showed higher power than the currently used STR set with only a very modest increase in the number of markers. CONCLUSIONS These novel panels of highly informative genome-wide SNPs provide more powerful, efficient, and flexible tools for the genetic management and non-invasive monitoring of Iberian lynx populations. This example highlights an important outcome of whole-genome studies in genetically threatened species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Daniel Kleinman-Ruiz
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Begoña Martínez-Cruz
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Laura Soriano
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Maria Lucena-Perez
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain
| | - Fernando Cruz
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.,CNAG-CRG, Centre for Genomic Regulation (CRG), Barcelona Institute of Science and Technology (BIST), Baldiri i Reixac 4, 08028, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Beatriz Villanueva
- Departamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, Carretera de la Coruña Km. 7, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - Jesús Fernández
- Departamento de Mejora Genética Animal, INIA, Carretera de la Coruña Km. 7, 28040, Madrid, Spain
| | - José A Godoy
- Departamento de Ecología Integrativa, Estación Biológica de Doñana (EBD-CSIC), Calle Americo Vespucio 26, 41092, Sevilla, Spain.
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Uribe-Convers S, Settles ML, Tank DC. A Phylogenomic Approach Based on PCR Target Enrichment and High Throughput Sequencing: Resolving the Diversity within the South American Species of Bartsia L. (Orobanchaceae). PLoS One 2016; 11:e0148203. [PMID: 26828929 PMCID: PMC4734709 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0148203] [Citation(s) in RCA: 47] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/19/2015] [Accepted: 01/14/2016] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Advances in high-throughput sequencing (HTS) have allowed researchers to obtain large amounts of biological sequence information at speeds and costs unimaginable only a decade ago. Phylogenetics, and the study of evolution in general, is quickly migrating towards using HTS to generate larger and more complex molecular datasets. In this paper, we present a method that utilizes microfluidic PCR and HTS to generate large amounts of sequence data suitable for phylogenetic analyses. The approach uses the Fluidigm Access Array System (Fluidigm, San Francisco, CA, USA) and two sets of PCR primers to simultaneously amplify 48 target regions across 48 samples, incorporating sample-specific barcodes and HTS adapters (2,304 unique amplicons per Access Array). The final product is a pooled set of amplicons ready to be sequenced, and thus, there is no need to construct separate, costly genomic libraries for each sample. Further, we present a bioinformatics pipeline to process the raw HTS reads to either generate consensus sequences (with or without ambiguities) for every locus in every sample or—more importantly—recover the separate alleles from heterozygous target regions in each sample. This is important because it adds allelic information that is well suited for coalescent-based phylogenetic analyses that are becoming very common in conservation and evolutionary biology. To test our approach and bioinformatics pipeline, we sequenced 576 samples across 96 target regions belonging to the South American clade of the genus Bartsia L. in the plant family Orobanchaceae. After sequencing cleanup and alignment, the experiment resulted in ~25,300bp across 486 samples for a set of 48 primer pairs targeting the plastome, and ~13,500bp for 363 samples for a set of primers targeting regions in the nuclear genome. Finally, we constructed a combined concatenated matrix from all 96 primer combinations, resulting in a combined aligned length of ~40,500bp for 349 samples.
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Affiliation(s)
- Simon Uribe-Convers
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- Stillinger Herbarium, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- * E-mail:
| | - Matthew L. Settles
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
| | - David C. Tank
- Department of Biological Sciences, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- Institute for Bioinformatics and Evolutionary Studies, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
- Stillinger Herbarium, University of Idaho, Moscow, Idaho, United States of America
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Quantitative analysis of pork and chicken products by droplet digital PCR. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2014; 2014:810209. [PMID: 25243184 PMCID: PMC4163444 DOI: 10.1155/2014/810209] [Citation(s) in RCA: 30] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2014] [Revised: 08/15/2014] [Accepted: 08/15/2014] [Indexed: 12/21/2022]
Abstract
In this project, a highly precise quantitative method based on the digital polymerase chain reaction (dPCR) technique was developed to determine the weight of pork and chicken in meat products. Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (qPCR) is currently used for quantitative molecular analysis of the presence of species-specific DNAs in meat products. However, it is limited in amplification efficiency and relies on standard curves based Ct values, detecting and quantifying low copy number target DNA, as in some complex mixture meat products. By using the dPCR method, we find the relationships between the raw meat weight and DNA weight and between the DNA weight and DNA copy number were both close to linear. This enabled us to establish formulae to calculate the raw meat weight based on the DNA copy number. The accuracy and applicability of this method were tested and verified using samples of pork and chicken powder mixed in known proportions. Quantitative analysis indicated that dPCR is highly precise in quantifying pork and chicken in meat products and therefore has the potential to be used in routine analysis by government regulators and quality control departments of commercial food and feed enterprises.
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Kraus RHS, vonHoldt B, Cocchiararo B, Harms V, Bayerl H, Kühn R, Förster DW, Fickel J, Roos C, Nowak C. A single-nucleotide polymorphism-based approach for rapid and cost-effective genetic wolf monitoring in Europe based on noninvasively collected samples. Mol Ecol Resour 2014; 15:295-305. [DOI: 10.1111/1755-0998.12307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 69] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/24/2014] [Revised: 07/11/2014] [Accepted: 07/16/2014] [Indexed: 11/30/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Robert H. S. Kraus
- Conservation Genetics Group; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt; D-63571 Gelnhausen Germany
| | - Bridgett vonHoldt
- Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology; Princeton University; Princeton NJ 08544 USA
| | - Berardino Cocchiararo
- Conservation Genetics Group; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt; D-63571 Gelnhausen Germany
| | - Verena Harms
- Conservation Genetics Group; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt; D-63571 Gelnhausen Germany
- Senckenberg Museum of Natural History Görlitz; PF 300154 02806 Görlitz Germany
| | - Helmut Bayerl
- Molecular Zoology Unit; Research Department Animal Sciences; Technische Universität München; Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2 D-85354 Freising Germany
| | - Ralph Kühn
- Molecular Zoology Unit; Research Department Animal Sciences; Technische Universität München; Hans-Carl-von-Carlowitz-Platz 2 D-85354 Freising Germany
- Wildlife and Conservation Ecology and Molecular Biology Program; Department of Fish; New Mexico State University; Box 30003 MSC 4901 Las Cruces NM 88003-8003 USA
| | - Daniel W. Förster
- Department of Evolutionary Genetics; Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research; Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17 D-10315 Berlin Germany
| | - Jörns Fickel
- Department of Evolutionary Genetics; Leibniz-Institute for Zoo and Wildlife Research; Alfred-Kowalke-Str. 17 D-10315 Berlin Germany
| | - Christian Roos
- Gene Bank of Primates and Primate Genetics Laboratory; German Primate Center; Leibniz Institute for Primate Research; Kellnerweg 4 D-37077 Göttingen Germany
| | - Carsten Nowak
- Conservation Genetics Group; Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt; D-63571 Gelnhausen Germany
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Draft genome sequence, and a sequence-defined genetic linkage map of the legume crop species Lupinus angustifolius L. PLoS One 2013; 8:e64799. [PMID: 23734219 PMCID: PMC3667174 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064799] [Citation(s) in RCA: 73] [Impact Index Per Article: 6.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/12/2012] [Accepted: 04/17/2013] [Indexed: 11/30/2022] Open
Abstract
Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the most recently domesticated crop in major agricultural cultivation. Its seeds are high in protein and dietary fibre, but low in oil and starch. Medical and dietetic studies have shown that consuming lupin-enriched food has significant health benefits. We report the draft assembly from a whole genome shotgun sequencing dataset for this legume species with 26.9x coverage of the genome, which is predicted to contain 57,807 genes. Analysis of the annotated genes with metabolic pathways provided a partial understanding of some key features of lupin, such as the amino acid profile of storage proteins in seeds. Furthermore, we applied the NGS-based RAD-sequencing technology to obtain 8,244 sequence-defined markers for anchoring the genomic sequences. A total of 4,214 scaffolds from the genome sequence assembly were aligned into the genetic map. The combination of the draft assembly and a sequence-defined genetic map made it possible to locate and study functional genes of agronomic interest. The identification of co-segregating SNP markers, scaffold sequences and gene annotation facilitated the identification of a candidate R gene associated with resistance to the major lupin disease anthracnose. We demonstrated that the combination of medium-depth genome sequencing and a high-density genetic linkage map by application of NGS technology is a cost-effective approach to generating genome sequence data and a large number of molecular markers to study the genomics, genetics and functional genes of lupin, and to apply them to molecular plant breeding. This strategy does not require prior genome knowledge, which potentiates its application to a wide range of non-model species.
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Yang H, Tao Y, Zheng Z, Zhang Q, Zhou G, Sweetingham MW, Howieson JG, Li C. Draft genome sequence, and a sequence-defined genetic linkage map of the legume crop species Lupinus angustifolius L. PLoS One 2013. [PMID: 23734219 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0064799.t002] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 05/04/2023] Open
Abstract
Lupin (Lupinus angustifolius L.) is the most recently domesticated crop in major agricultural cultivation. Its seeds are high in protein and dietary fibre, but low in oil and starch. Medical and dietetic studies have shown that consuming lupin-enriched food has significant health benefits. We report the draft assembly from a whole genome shotgun sequencing dataset for this legume species with 26.9x coverage of the genome, which is predicted to contain 57,807 genes. Analysis of the annotated genes with metabolic pathways provided a partial understanding of some key features of lupin, such as the amino acid profile of storage proteins in seeds. Furthermore, we applied the NGS-based RAD-sequencing technology to obtain 8,244 sequence-defined markers for anchoring the genomic sequences. A total of 4,214 scaffolds from the genome sequence assembly were aligned into the genetic map. The combination of the draft assembly and a sequence-defined genetic map made it possible to locate and study functional genes of agronomic interest. The identification of co-segregating SNP markers, scaffold sequences and gene annotation facilitated the identification of a candidate R gene associated with resistance to the major lupin disease anthracnose. We demonstrated that the combination of medium-depth genome sequencing and a high-density genetic linkage map by application of NGS technology is a cost-effective approach to generating genome sequence data and a large number of molecular markers to study the genomics, genetics and functional genes of lupin, and to apply them to molecular plant breeding. This strategy does not require prior genome knowledge, which potentiates its application to a wide range of non-model species.
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Affiliation(s)
- Huaan Yang
- Department of Agriculture and Food Western Australia, South Perth, Australia
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