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Gutiérrez-García G, Rovira M, Arab N, Gallego C, Sánchez J, Ángeles Álvarez M, Ayora P, Domenech A, Borràs N, Gerardo Rodríguez-Lobato L, Rosiñol L, Marín P, Pedraza A, Martínez-Roca A, Carcelero E, Dolores Herrera M, Teresa Solano M, Ramos C, de Llobet N, Serrahima A, Lozano M, Cid J, Martínez C, Suárez-Lledó M, Urbano-Ispizua Á, Fernández-Avilés F. A reproducible and safe at-home allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant program: first experience in Central and Southern Europe. Bone Marrow Transplant 2020; 55:965-973. [PMID: 31932656 DOI: 10.1038/s41409-019-0768-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/23/2019] [Revised: 11/19/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 11/09/2022]
Abstract
In 2015, we implemented an at-home allogeneic haematopoietic cell transplant (allo-HCT) program. Between 2015 and 2018, 252 patients underwent allo-HCT; 41 patients underwent allo-HCT in the at-home program (46% myeloablative; 63% unrelated donor; 32% posttransplant cyclophosphamide), and these patients were compared with 39 in-patients; safety, capacity to release beds for other programs, and economic efficiency cost were evaluated. We observed a lower incidence of febrile neutropenia in the at-home group compared with that in the in-patient group (32% versus 90%; p < 0.0001), whereas the incidence of aspergillosis was similar among groups (at-home 1% versus in-patient 3%; p = 0.5). The at-home patients showed a lower incidence of 1-year severe graft-versus-host disease (GVHD; 10% versus 29%; p = 0.03). There were no differences in 1-year transplant-related mortality, relapse, or overall survival among groups. The re-admission rate in the at-home group was 7%. The at-home setting was less expensive (9087 €/transplant), and its implementation increased capacity by 10.5 allo-HCTs/year. Moreover, a chimeric antigen receptor T-cell program could be established without increasing beds. Thus, our at-home allo-HCT program may be a safe modality to reduce febrile neutropenia and acute GVHD, resulting in lower re-admission rates.
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Affiliation(s)
- Gonzalo Gutiérrez-García
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. .,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain. .,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain. .,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain.
| | - Montserrat Rovira
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nacira Arab
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Cristina Gallego
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Sánchez
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Ángeles Álvarez
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pilar Ayora
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Ariadna Domenech
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Nuria Borràs
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Luis Gerardo Rodríguez-Lobato
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Laura Rosiñol
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Pedro Marín
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alexandra Pedraza
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Alexandra Martínez-Roca
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Esther Carcelero
- Department of Pharmacy, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Dolores Herrera
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Teresa Solano
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carla Ramos
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Noemí de Llobet
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Anna Serrahima
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Miquel Lozano
- University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Hemotherapy and Homeostasis, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Joan Cid
- University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Department of Hemotherapy and Homeostasis, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Carmen Martínez
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - María Suárez-Lledó
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Álvaro Urbano-Ispizua
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
| | - Francesc Fernández-Avilés
- Bone Marrow Transplant Unit, Department of Hematology, Hospital Clínic of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain.,Institut de Recerca Biomèdica August Pi i Sunyer, Barcelona, Spain.,Josep Carreras Leukemia Research Institute, Barcelona, Spain
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Yeshurun M, Vaxman I, Shargian L, Yahav D, Bishara J, Pasvolsky O, Wolach O, Lahav M, Gurion R, Magen H, Vidal L, Herscovici C, Peck A, Moshe M, Sela-Navon M, Naparstek E, Raanani P, Rozovski U. Antibacterial prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin for patients with multiple myeloma and lymphoma undergoing autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation: a quasi-experimental single-centre before-after study. Clin Microbiol Infect 2017; 24:749-754. [PMID: 29208561 DOI: 10.1016/j.cmi.2017.11.019] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/28/2017] [Revised: 11/14/2017] [Accepted: 11/22/2017] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES We aimed to study whether ciprofloxacin prophylaxis reduces infectious complications in patients undergoing autologous haematopoietic cell transplantation (AHCT). METHODS This is a quasi-experimental, retrospective, before-after study. We compared the incidence of bacterial-related complications among 356 patients with multiple myeloma (MM) (n = 202) and lymphoma (n = 154) who underwent AHCT with (n = 177) or without (n = 179) ciprofloxacin prophylaxis between 03/2007 and 10/2012 and between 10/2012 and 07/2016, respectively, at a single centre. RESULTS Febrile neutropaenia, bacteraemia, and pneumonia were significantly more common among patients who underwent AHCT during the second study period and did not receive antibacterial prophylaxis compared with patients who underwent AHCT during the first study period and received antibacterial prophylaxis (89.9% (161/179) vs. 83.1% (147/177), difference 6.9%, 95% CI 0-14.1%, P = 0.002; 15.1% (27/179) vs. 4.5% (8/177), difference 10.6%, 95% CI 4.4-16.9%, p < 0.0001; 12.3% (22/179) vs. 6.2% (11/177), difference 6.1%, 95% CI 0-12.3%, p = 0.04, respectively). The number-needed-to-treat to prevent one episode of bacteraemia, pneumonia, and febrile neutropaenia was 8.6, 8.5, and 13.7, respectively. Patients with ciprofloxacin prophylaxis had higher rates of ciprofloxacin-resistant bacteraemia (62.5% (5/8) vs. 18.5% (5/27), difference 44%, 95% CI 7-70%, p = 0.01). In multivariate analysis, ciprofloxacin prophylaxis significantly decreased the odds of bacteraemia (OR 0.19, 95% CI 0.07-0.52; p < 0.0001) and pneumonia (OR 0.37, 95% CI 0.16-0.85, p = 0.02). CONCLUSION According to our single-centre experience, patients with MM and lymphoma undergoing AHCT may benefit from antibacterial prophylaxis with ciprofloxacin.
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Affiliation(s)
- M Yeshurun
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
| | - I Vaxman
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Shargian
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - D Yahav
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - J Bishara
- Infectious Diseases Unit, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - O Pasvolsky
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - O Wolach
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - M Lahav
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - R Gurion
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - H Magen
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - L Vidal
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - C Herscovici
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - A Peck
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - M Moshe
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - M Sela-Navon
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel
| | - E Naparstek
- Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - P Raanani
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
| | - U Rozovski
- Institute of Haematology, Davidoff Cancer Centre, Rabin Medical Centre, Petah Tikva, Israel; Sackler School of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel
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