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Pelissier A, Laragione T, Gulko PS, Rodríguez Martínez M. Cell-specific gene networks and drivers in rheumatoid arthritis synovial tissues. Front Immunol 2024; 15:1428773. [PMID: 39161769 PMCID: PMC11330812 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2024.1428773] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 06/24/2024] [Indexed: 08/21/2024] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a common autoimmune and inflammatory disease characterized by inflammation and hyperplasia of the synovial tissues. RA pathogenesis involves multiple cell types, genes, transcription factors (TFs) and networks. Yet, little is known about the TFs, and key drivers and networks regulating cell function and disease at the synovial tissue level, which is the site of disease. In the present study, we used available RNA-seq databases generated from synovial tissues and developed a novel approach to elucidate cell type-specific regulatory networks on synovial tissue genes in RA. We leverage established computational methodologies to infer sample-specific gene regulatory networks and applied statistical methods to compare network properties across phenotypic groups (RA versus osteoarthritis). We developed computational approaches to rank TFs based on their contribution to the observed phenotypic differences between RA and controls across different cell types. We identified 18 (fibroblast-like synoviocyte), 16 (T cells), 19 (B cells) and 11 (monocyte) key regulators in RA synovial tissues. Interestingly, fibroblast-like synoviocyte (FLS) and B cells were driven by multiple independent co-regulatory TF clusters that included MITF, HLX, BACH1 (FLS) and KLF13, FOSB, FOSL1 (B cells). However, monocytes were collectively governed by a single cluster of TF drivers, responsible for the main phenotypic differences between RA and controls, which included RFX5, IRF9, CREB5. Among several cell subset and pathway changes, we also detected reduced presence of Natural killer T (NKT) cells and eosinophils in RA synovial tissues. Overall, our novel approach identified new and previously unsuspected Key driver genes (KDG), TF and networks and should help better understanding individual cell regulation and co-regulatory networks in RA pathogenesis, as well as potentially generate new targets for treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aurelien Pelissier
- Institute of Computational Life Sciences, Zürich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW), Wädenswil, Switzerland
- AI for Scientific Discovery, IBM Research Europe, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
- Department of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zurich, Basel, Switzerland
| | - Teresina Laragione
- Division of Rheumatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
| | - Percio S. Gulko
- Division of Rheumatology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, United States
| | - María Rodríguez Martínez
- AI for Scientific Discovery, IBM Research Europe, Rüschlikon, Switzerland
- Department of Biomedical Informatics & Data Science, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, United States
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Selim AM, Elsabagh YA, El-Sawalhi MM, Ismail NA, Senousy MA. Association of integrin-β2 polymorphism and expression with the risk of rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis in Egyptian patients. BMC Med Genomics 2023; 16:204. [PMID: 37644537 PMCID: PMC10463674 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-023-01635-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2023] [Accepted: 08/16/2023] [Indexed: 08/31/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND The genetic architecture of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are still unclear. Although RA and OA have quite different causes, they share synovial inflammation, risk factors, and some disease-associated genes, including the integrin subunit β2 (ITGB2)/CD18 gene involved in extracellular matrix interactions and immune cell signaling. However, the functional role of ITGB2 genetic variants, its circulating expression pattern, and their clinical usefulness in RA and OA remain unexplored. Our study appraised the association of ITGB2 rs2070946 single nucleotide polymorphism with the vulnerability to RA and OA and its influence on ITGB2 mRNA expression, along with the potential of serum ITGB2 expression in RA and OA diagnosis. METHODS This study included 70 RA patients, 70 primary OA patients, and 60 healthy volunteers. Genotyping and gene expression analysis were performed using qPCR. Bioinformatics analysis was employed to construct the protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of ITGB2. RESULTS Serum ITGB2 mRNA expression was upregulated in both RA and OA compared to healthy controls. ITGB2 rs2070946 was associated with escalating risk of both diseases. RA patients harboring the rs2070946 CC or TC + CC genotypes had higher serum ITGB2 expression than the TT genotype carriers. Likewise, OA patients having the minor homozygote CC genotype had higher serum ITGB2 expression than those carrying the TT, TC or TT + TC genotypes. Serum ITGB2 expression showed profound diagnostic potential for RA and OA in receiver-operating characteristic analysis. In RA, serum ITGB2 expression positively correlated with rheumatoid factor and disease activity score 28 (DAS28). The ITGB2-PPI network enriched in cell-cell adhesion, ICAM-3 receptor activity, T-cell activation, leukocyte adhesion, complement binding, and NF-κB, tumor necrosis factor, and interleukin signaling pathways. CONCLUSION These findings embrace the impact of ITGB2 rs2070946 as a novel genetic biomarker of both RA and OA, which could alter the ITGB2 expression. Serum ITGB2 expression could aid in timely diagnosis of RA and OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aliaa M Selim
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Yumn A Elsabagh
- Department of Rheumatology and Clinical Immunology, Internal Medicine, Kasr Al- Ainy, Faculty of Medicine, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Maha M El-Sawalhi
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt.
| | - Nabila A Ismail
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
| | - Mahmoud A Senousy
- Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy, Cairo University, 11562, Cairo, Egypt
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Mishra M, Barck L, Moreno P, Heger G, Song Y, Thornton JM, Papatheodorou I. SelectBCM tool: a batch evaluation framework to select the most appropriate batch-correction methods for bulk transcriptome analysis. NAR Genom Bioinform 2023; 5:lqad014. [PMID: 36879900 PMCID: PMC9985330 DOI: 10.1093/nargab/lqad014] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/13/2022] [Revised: 01/11/2023] [Accepted: 03/02/2023] [Indexed: 03/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bulk transcriptomes are an essential data resource for understanding basic and disease biology. However, integrating information from different experiments remains challenging because of the batch effect generated by various technological and biological variations in the transcriptome. Numerous batch-correction methods to deal with this batch effect have been developed in the past. However, a user-friendly workflow to select the most appropriate batch-correction method for the given set of experiments is still missing. We present the SelectBCM tool that prioritizes the most appropriate batch-correction method for a given set of bulk transcriptomic experiments, improving biological clustering and gene differential expression analysis. We demonstrate the applicability of the SelectBCM tool on analyses of real data for two common diseases, rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis, and one example to characterize a biological state, where we performed a meta-analysis of the macrophage activation state. The R package is available at https://github.com/ebi-gene-expression-group/selectBCM.
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Affiliation(s)
- Madhulika Mishra
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Lucas Barck
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,Open Targets, Welcome Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Pablo Moreno
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Guillaume Heger
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,Heidelberg University, Grabengasse 1, 69117 Heidelberg, Germany
| | - Yuyao Song
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK
| | - Janet M Thornton
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
| | - Irene Papatheodorou
- European Molecular Biology Laboratory, European Bioinformatics Institute, The Wellcome Trust Genome Campus, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SD, UK.,GSK, Gunnels Wood Road, Stevenage, Hertfordshire SG1 2NY, UK
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Qin K, Tang H, Ren Y, Yang D, Li Y, Huang W, Wu Y, Yin Z. Melatonin promotes sirtuin 1 expression and inhibits IRE1α–XBP1S–CHOP to reduce endoplasmic reticulum stress–mediated apoptosis in chondrocytes. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13:940629. [PMID: 36034777 PMCID: PMC9404507 DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2022.940629] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2022] [Accepted: 07/15/2022] [Indexed: 11/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic disease characterized by a loss of chondrocytes and the degeneration of cartilage. Inflammation plays an important role in the pathogenesis and progression of OA via the activation of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress signaling pathway. In this study, we stimulated human primary chondrocytes with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to reduce cell viability and induce chondrocyte apoptosis. LPS–stimulated human primary chondrocytes induced ER stress and significantly upregulated the ER chaperone glucose–regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and increased the expression level of C/EBP–homologous protein (CHOP), a key mediator of ER stress––induced apoptosis. Interestingly, melatonin treatment attenuated ER stress–mediated chondrocyte apoptosis. Melatonin inhibited the expression of cleaved caspase-3, cleaved caspase-10, Bax, CHOP, GRP78, cleaved caspase-4, phospho–inositol–requiring enzyme 1α (P-IRE1α), and spliced X-box-binding protein 1 (XBP1S). In an anterior cruciate ligament transection mouse model of OA, melatonin (50 and 150 mg/kg) dose–dependently relieved joint cartilage degeneration and inhibitied of chondrocyte apoptosis. Immunohistochemical analysis indicated that melatonin could promote SIRT1 the expression and inhibit CHOP and cleaved caspase-3 expression in OA mice. In conclusion, our findings demonstrate for the first time that melatonin inhibits the IRE1α-XBP1S-CHOP signaling pathway by promoting the expression of SIRT1 in LPS-treated human chondrocytes and delaying OA progression in vivo.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kunpeng Qin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Hao Tang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Yi Ren
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Di Yang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yetian Li
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
| | - Wei Huang
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of USTC, Division of Life Sciences and Medicine, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, China
| | - Yunfeng Wu
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Yunfeng Wu, ; Zongsheng Yin,
| | - Zongsheng Yin
- Department of Orthopaedics, The First Affiliated Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, China
- *Correspondence: Yunfeng Wu, ; Zongsheng Yin,
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Sao P, Chand Y, Al-Keridis LA, Saeed M, Alshammari N, Singh S. Classifying Integrated Signature Molecules in Macrophages of Rheumatoid Arthritis, Osteoarthritis, and Periodontal Disease: An Omics-Based Study. Curr Issues Mol Biol 2022; 44:3496-3517. [PMID: 36005137 PMCID: PMC9406916 DOI: 10.3390/cimb44080241] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/24/2022] [Revised: 07/15/2022] [Accepted: 07/23/2022] [Indexed: 12/02/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA), osteoarthritis (OA), and periodontal disease (PD) are chronic inflammatory diseases that are globally prevalent, and pose a public health concern. The search for a potential mechanism linking PD to RA and OA continues, as it could play a significant role in disease prevention and treatment. Recent studies have linked RA, OA, and PD to Porphyromonas gingivalis (PG), a periodontal bacterium, through a similar dysregulation in an inflammatory mechanism. This study aimed to identify potential gene signatures that could assist in early diagnosis as well as gain insight into the molecular mechanisms of these diseases. The expression data sets with the series IDs GSE97779, GSE123492, and GSE24897 for macrophages of RA, OA synovium, and PG stimulated macrophages (PG-SM), respectively, were retrieved and screened for differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The 72 common DEGs among RA, OA, and PG-SM were further subjected to gene–gene correlation analysis. A GeneMANIA interaction network of the 47 highly correlated DEGs comprises 53 nodes and 271 edges. Network centrality analysis identified 15 hub genes, 6 of which are DEGs (API5, ATE1, CCNG1, EHD1, RIN2, and STK39). Additionally, two significantly up-regulated non-hub genes (IER3 and RGS16) showed interactions with hub genes. Functional enrichment analysis of the genes showed that “apoptotic regulation” and “inflammasomes” were among the major pathways. These eight genes can serve as important signatures/targets, and provide new insights into the molecular mechanism of PG-induced RA, OA, and PD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Prachi Sao
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki 225003, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Yamini Chand
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki 225003, Uttar Pradesh, India
| | - Lamya Ahmed Al-Keridis
- Department of Biology, College of Science, Princess Nourah Bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh 11671, Saudi Arabia
- Correspondence: (L.A.A.-K.); (S.S.)
| | - Mohd Saeed
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia
| | - Nawaf Alshammari
- Department of Biology, College of Science, University of Hail, Hail 55476, Saudi Arabia
| | - Sachidanand Singh
- Faculty of Biotechnology, Institute of Biosciences and Technology, Shri Ramswaroop Memorial University, Barabanki 225003, Uttar Pradesh, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Vignan’s Foundation for Science, Technology, and Research (Deemed to be University), Vadlamudi, Guntur 522213, Andhra Pradesh, India
- Department of Biotechnology, Smt. S. S. Patel Nootan Science & Commerce College, Sankalchand Patel University, Visnagar 384315, Gujarat, India
- Correspondence: (L.A.A.-K.); (S.S.)
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Jin Y, Liu Z, Li Z, Li H, Zhu C, Li R, Zhou T, Fang B. Histone demethylase JMJD3 downregulation protects against aberrant force-induced osteoarthritis through epigenetic control of NR4A1. Int J Oral Sci 2022; 14:34. [PMID: 35831280 PMCID: PMC9279410 DOI: 10.1038/s41368-022-00190-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/06/2022] [Revised: 05/27/2022] [Accepted: 06/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/09/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent joint disease with no effective treatment strategies. Aberrant mechanical stimuli was demonstrated to be an essential factor for OA pathogenesis. Although multiple studies have detected potential regulatory mechanisms underlying OA and have concentrated on developing novel treatment strategies, the epigenetic control of OA remains unclear. Histone demethylase JMJD3 has been reported to mediate multiple physiological and pathological processes, including cell differentiation, proliferation, autophagy, and apoptosis. However, the regulation of JMJD3 in aberrant force-related OA and its mediatory effect on disease progression are still unknown. In this work, we confirmed the upregulation of JMJD3 in aberrant force-induced cartilage injury in vitro and in vivo. Functionally, inhibition of JMJD3 by its inhibitor, GSK-J4, or downregulation of JMJD3 by adenovirus infection of sh-JMJD3 could alleviate the aberrant force-induced chondrocyte injury. Mechanistic investigation illustrated that aberrant force induces JMJD3 expression and then demethylates H3K27me3 at the NR4A1 promoter to promote its expression. Further experiments indicated that NR4A1 can regulate chondrocyte apoptosis, cartilage degeneration, extracellular matrix degradation, and inflammatory responses. In vivo, anterior cruciate ligament transection (ACLT) was performed to construct an OA model, and the therapeutic effect of GSK-J4 was validated. More importantly, we adopted a peptide-siRNA nanoplatform to deliver si-JMJD3 into articular cartilage, and the severity of joint degeneration was remarkably mitigated. Taken together, our findings demonstrated that JMJD3 is flow-responsive and epigenetically regulates OA progression. Our work provides evidences for JMJD3 inhibition as an innovative epigenetic therapy approach for joint diseases by utilizing p5RHH-siRNA nanocomplexes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Jin
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhen Liu
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhenxia Li
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Hairui Li
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Cheng Zhu
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ruomei Li
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China
| | - Ting Zhou
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
| | - Bing Fang
- Department of Orthodontics, Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine; College of Stomatology, Shanghai Jiao Tong University; National Center for Stomatology; National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Stomatology, Shanghai, China.
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Kim S, Hwang J, Kim J, Lee SH, Cheong YE, Lee S, Kim KH, Cha HS. Metabolic discrimination of synovial fluid between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis using gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. Metabolomics 2022; 18:48. [PMID: 35781849 DOI: 10.1007/s11306-022-01893-9] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2021] [Accepted: 04/26/2022] [Indexed: 10/17/2022]
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are clinicopathologically different. OBJECTIVES We aimed to assess the feasibility of metabolomics in differentiating the metabolite profiles of synovial fluid between RA and OA using gas chromatography/time-of-flight mass spectrometry. METHODS We first compared the global metabolomic changes in the synovial fluid of 19 patients with RA and OA. Partial least squares-discriminant, hierarchical clustering, and univariate analyses were performed to distinguish metabolites of RA and OA. These findings were then validated using synovial fluid samples from another set of 15 patients with RA and OA. RESULTS We identified 121 metabolites in the synovial fluid of the first 19 samples. The score plot of PLS-DA showed a clear separation between RA and OA. Twenty-eight crucial metabolites, including hypoxanthine, xanthine, adenosine, citrulline, histidine, and tryptophan, were identified to be capable of distinguishing RA metabolism from that of OA; these were found to be associated with purine and amino acid metabolism. CONCLUSION Our results demonstrated that metabolite profiling of synovial fluid could clearly discriminate between RA and OA, suggesting that metabolomics may be a feasible tool to assist in the diagnosis and advance the comprehension of pathological processes for diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sooah Kim
- Department of Environment Science & Biotechnology, Jeonju University, Jeonju, 55069, Republic of Korea
| | - Jiwon Hwang
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, 51353, Republic of Korea
| | - Jungyeon Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun-Hee Lee
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Yu Eun Cheong
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea
| | - Seulkee Lee
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea
| | - Kyoung Heon Kim
- Department of Biotechnology, Graduate School, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
- Department of Food Bioscience and Technology, College of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Korea University, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
| | - Hoon-Suk Cha
- Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Republic of Korea.
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Kong H, Wang XQ, Zhang XA. Exercise for Osteoarthritis: A Literature Review of Pathology and Mechanism. Front Aging Neurosci 2022; 14:854026. [PMID: 35592699 PMCID: PMC9110817 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2022.854026] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/13/2022] [Accepted: 03/11/2022] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) has a very high incidence worldwide and has become a very common joint disease in the elderly. Currently, the treatment methods for OA include surgery, drug therapy, and exercise therapy. In recent years, the treatment of certain diseases by exercise has received increasing research and attention. Proper exercise can improve the physiological function of various organs of the body. At present, the treatment of OA is usually symptomatic. Limited methods are available for the treatment of OA according to its pathogenesis, and effective intervention has not been developed to slow down the progress of OA from the molecular level. Only by clarifying the mechanism of exercise treatment of OA and the influence of different exercise intensities on OA patients can we choose the appropriate exercise prescription to prevent and treat OA. This review mainly expounds the mechanism that exercise alleviates the pathological changes of OA by affecting the degradation of the ECM, apoptosis, inflammatory response, autophagy, and changes of ncRNA, and summarizes the effects of different exercise types on OA patients. Finally, it is found that different exercise types, exercise intensity, exercise time and exercise frequency have different effects on OA patients. At the same time, suitable exercise prescriptions are recommended for OA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Kong
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
| | - Xue-Qiang Wang
- Department of Sport Rehabilitation, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China
- Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Shanghai Shangti Orthopedic Hospital, Shanghai, China
- *Correspondence: Xin-An Zhang,
| | - Xin-An Zhang
- College of Kinesiology, Shenyang Sport University, Shenyang, China
- Xue-Qiang Wang,
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Wu ZY, Du G, Lin YC. Identifying hub genes and immune infiltration of osteoarthritis using comprehensive bioinformatics analysis. J Orthop Surg Res 2021; 16:630. [PMID: 34670585 PMCID: PMC8527722 DOI: 10.1186/s13018-021-02796-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/20/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 01/18/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common chronic degenerative joint disorder globally that is characterized by synovitis, cartilage degeneration, joint space stenosis, and sub-cartilage bone hyperplasia. However, the pathophysiologic mechanisms of OA have not been thoroughly investigated. Methods In this study, we conducted various bioinformatics analyses to identify hub biomarkers and immune infiltration in OA. The gene expression profiles of synovial tissues from 29 healthy controls and 36 OA samples were obtained from the gene expression omnibus database to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs). The CIBERSORT algorithm was used to explore the association between immune infiltration and arthritis. Results Eighteen hub DEGs were identified as critical biomarkers for OA. Through gene ontology and pathway enrichment analyses, it was found that these DEGs were primarily involved in PI3K-Akt signaling pathway and Rap1 signaling pathway. Furthermore, immune infiltration analysis revealed differences in immune infiltration between patients with OA and healthy controls. The hub gene ZNF160 was closely related to immune cells, especially mast cell activation in OA. Conclusion Overall, this study presented a novel method to identify hub DEGs and their correlation with immune infiltration, which may provide novel insights into the diagnosis and treatment of patients with OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng-Yuan Wu
- Department of Hand Plastic Surgery, The First People's Hospital of Linping District, No. 369, Linping Yingbin Road, Yuhang District, Hangzhou, 311199, Zhejiang, China
| | - Gang Du
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China
| | - Yi-Cai Lin
- Department of Bone and Joint Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital of Guangxi Medical University, No. 22 Shuangyong Road, Nanning, 530021, Guangxi, China.
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Zhou L, Ye H, Liu L, Chen Y. Human Bone Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes Inhibit IL-1β-Induced Inflammation in Osteoarthritis Chondrocytes. CELL JOURNAL 2021; 23:485-494. [PMID: 34455725 PMCID: PMC8405079 DOI: 10.22074/cellj.2021.7127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/29/2019] [Accepted: 03/16/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022]
Abstract
Objective Human bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell (hBMSC)-derived exosomes exhibit protective effects against
inflammatory diseases. This study aimed to explore the effects of hBMSC-derived exosomes on osteoarthritis (OA) in
vitro and its related mechanisms. Materials and Methods In this experimental study, we characterised exosomes derived from hBMSCs by transmission
electron microscopy, nanoparticle tracking and Western blot analysis. Cellular uptake of exosomes was observed by
fluorescent microscopy. Cell viability of chondrocytes exposed to interleukin-1 beta (IL-1β) was determined by the
Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8). Real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) was used to determine
expression levels of genes related to apoptosis, inflammation, cartilage collagen metabolism and mitogen-activated
protein kinases.
Results Fluorescence microscopy revealed that hBMSC-derived exosomes could be taken up by chondrocytes.
hBMSC-derived exosomes could significantly enhance cell viability of chondrocytes in response to IL-1β treatment.
RT-qPCR showed significant up-regulation of Survivin, Versican, IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB, MMP-13, MAPK p38, JNK, ERK,
Aggrecan and SOX9 expression levels by IL-1β treatment, while their mRNA expression levels decreased after co-
culture with exosomes. The anti-inflammatory gene TGF-β was markedly suppressed by IL-1β treatment; however, we
observed its expression after co-culture with exosomes. Additionally, the pro-inflammatory genes IL-1β, IL-6, NF-κB,
TNF-α and TNF-β displayed significantly elevated expression levels in the IL-1β group and reduced expression levels
after co-culture with exosomes.
Conclusion hBMSC-derived exosomes may play a protective role in chondrocytes through inhibiting cell apoptosis
and the inflammatory response. These results will provide a novel therapeutic strategy for OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Liping Zhou
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational and Technical College, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China.
| | - Haiwei Ye
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational and Technical College, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Lizhen Liu
- Bone Marrow Transplantation Centre, First Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
| | - Yunhua Chen
- Chemical Pharmaceutical Research Institute, Taizhou Vocational and Technical College, Taizhou, Zhejiang, China
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11
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Rychkov D, Neely J, Oskotsky T, Yu S, Perlmutter N, Nititham J, Carvidi A, Krueger M, Gross A, Criswell LA, Ashouri JF, Sirota M. Cross-Tissue Transcriptomic Analysis Leveraging Machine Learning Approaches Identifies New Biomarkers for Rheumatoid Arthritis. Front Immunol 2021; 12:638066. [PMID: 34177888 PMCID: PMC8223752 DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2021.638066] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/21/2021] [Accepted: 05/17/2021] [Indexed: 01/20/2023] Open
Abstract
There is an urgent need to identify biomarkers for diagnosis and disease activity monitoring in rheumatoid arthritis (RA). We leveraged publicly available microarray gene expression data in the NCBI GEO database for whole blood (N=1,885) and synovial (N=284) tissues from RA patients and healthy controls. We developed a robust machine learning feature selection pipeline with validation on five independent datasets culminating in 13 genes: TNFAIP6, S100A8, TNFSF10, DRAM1, LY96, QPCT, KYNU, ENTPD1, CLIC1, ATP6V0E1, HSP90AB1, NCL and CIRBP which define the RA score and demonstrate its clinical utility: the score tracks the disease activity DAS28 (p = 7e-9), distinguishes osteoarthritis (OA) from RA (OR 0.57, p = 8e-10) and polyJIA from healthy controls (OR 1.15, p = 2e-4) and monitors treatment effect in RA (p = 2e-4). Finally, the immunoblotting analysis of six proteins on an independent cohort confirmed two proteins, TNFAIP6/TSG6 and HSP90AB1/HSP90.
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Affiliation(s)
- Dmitry Rychkov
- Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Department of Surgery, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Jessica Neely
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Tomiko Oskotsky
- Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Steven Yu
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Noah Perlmutter
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Joanne Nititham
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Alexander Carvidi
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Melissa Krueger
- Department of Medicine, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, United States
| | - Andrew Gross
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Lindsey A. Criswell
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Institute for Human Genetics (IHG), University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Department of Orofacial Sciences, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Judith F. Ashouri
- Rosalind Russell/Ephraim P. Engleman Rheumatology Research Center, Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
| | - Marina Sirota
- Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
- Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, United States
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12
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Identification of novel biomarkers and candidate small molecule drugs in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis based on bioinformatics analysis of high-throughput data. Biosci Rep 2021; 40:226645. [PMID: 33325525 PMCID: PMC7744737 DOI: 10.1042/bsr20193823] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/24/2019] [Revised: 09/14/2020] [Accepted: 10/07/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) are two major types of joint diseases. The present study aimed to identify hub genes involved in the pathogenesis and further explore the potential treatment targets of RA and OA. Methods: The gene expression profile of GSE12021 was downloaded from Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO). Total 31 samples (12 RA, 10 OA and 9 NC samples) were used. The differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in RA versus NC, OA versus NC and RA versus OA groups were screened using limma package. We also verified the DEGs in GSE55235 and GSE100786. Functional annotation and protein–protein interaction (PPI) network construction of OA‐ and RA‐specific DEGs were performed. Finally, the candidate small molecules as potential drugs to treat RA and OA were predicted in CMap database. Results: 165 up-regulated and 163 down-regulated DEGs between RA and NC samples, 73 up-regulated and 293 down-regulated DEGs between OA and NC samples, 92 up-regulated and 98 down-regulated DEGs between RA and OA samples were identified. Immune response and TNF signaling pathway were significantly enriched pathways for RA‐ and OA‐specific DEGs, respectively. The hub genes were mainly associated with ‘Primary immunodeficiency’ (RA vs. NC group), ‘Ribosome’ (OA vs. NC group), and ‘Chemokine signaling pathway’ (RA vs. OA group). Arecoline and Cefamandole were the most promising small molecule to reverse the RA and OA gene expression. Conclusion: Our findings suggest new insights into the underlying pathogenesis of RA and OA, which may improve the diagnosis and treatment of these intractable chronic diseases.
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Yang Y, Shen P, Yao T, Ma J, Chen Z, Zhu J, Gong Z, Shen S, Fang X. Novel role of circRSU1 in the progression of osteoarthritis by adjusting oxidative stress. Am J Cancer Res 2021; 11:1877-1900. [PMID: 33408787 PMCID: PMC7778608 DOI: 10.7150/thno.53307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 35] [Impact Index Per Article: 11.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2020] [Accepted: 11/19/2020] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA), characterized as an end-stage syndrome caused by risk factors accumulated with age, significantly impacts quality of life in the elderly. Circular RNAs (circRNAs) are receiving increasing attention regarding their role in OA progression and development; however, their role in the regulation of age-induced and oxidative stress-related OA remains unclear. Methods: Herein, we explored oxidative stress in articular cartilage obtained from patients of different ages. The presence of circRSU1 was detected using RNA sequencing of H2O2-stimulated primary human articular chondrocytes (HCs), and validated in articular cartilage and HCs using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) staining. miR-93-5p and mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase 8 (MAP3K8) were identified as interactive circRSU1 partners based on annotation and target prediction databases, and their associations were identified through dual-luciferase reporter analysis. The effect of the circRSU1-miR-93-5p-MAP3K8 axis on HCs was confirmed using western blot, quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR), enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), immunofluorescence, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) analyses. CircRSU1 and its mutant were ectopically expressed in mice to assess their effects in destabilization of the medial meniscus (DMM) in mice. Results: We found a marked upregulation of circRSU1 in H2O2-treated HCs and OA articular cartilage from elderly individuals. circRSU1 was induced by IL-1β and H2O2 stimulation, and it subsequently regulated oxidative stress-triggered inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) maintenance in HCs, by modulating the MEK/ERK1/2 and NF-κB cascades. Ectopic expression of circRSU1 in mouse joints promoted the production of ROS and loss of ECM, which was rescued by mutation of the mir-93-5p target sequence in circRSU1. Conclusion: We identified a circRSU1-miR-93-5p-MAP3K8 axis that modulates the progression of OA via oxidative stress regulation, which could serve as a potential target for OA therapy.
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14
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Liu FQ. Analysis of differentially expressed genes in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis by integrated microarray analysis. J Cell Biochem 2019; 120:12653-12664. [PMID: 30834598 DOI: 10.1002/jcb.28533] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/05/2018] [Revised: 01/06/2019] [Accepted: 01/14/2019] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) were two major types of joint diseases. This study aimed to explore the mechanism underlying OA and RA and analyze their difference by integrated analysis of multiple gene expression data sets. METHODS Gene expression data sets of RA and OA were downloaded from The Gene Expression Omnibus. Shared and specific differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in RA and OA were identified by integrated analysis of multiple gene expression data sets. Functional annotation and protein-protein interaction (PPI) network construction of OA- and RA-specific DEGs were performed to further explore the molecular mechanisms underlying RA and OA and analyze the mechanism differences between them. RESULTS Compared with normal controls, 3757 and 2598 DEGs were identified in RA and OA, respectively. Among them, 2176 DEGs were RA-specific DEGs and 1017 DEGs were OA-specific DEGs. Moreover, the expression of 17 DEGs played opposite pattern in RA and OA compared with normal controls. Chemokine signaling pathway and oxidative phosphorylation were significantly enriched pathways for RA- and OA-specific DEGs, respectively. BIRC2 and CSNK1E were respective hub genes of RA- and OA-specific PPI network. CONCLUSION Our findings provided clues for the specific mechanism and developing specific biomarkers for RA and OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Feng-Qi Liu
- Department of Orthopedics, Beijing Friendship Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China
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15
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Long NP, Park S, Anh NH, Min JE, Yoon SJ, Kim HM, Nghi TD, Lim DK, Park JH, Lim J, Kwon SW. Efficacy of Integrating a Novel 16-Gene Biomarker Panel and Intelligence Classifiers for Differential Diagnosis of Rheumatoid Arthritis and Osteoarthritis. J Clin Med 2019; 8:E50. [PMID: 30621359 PMCID: PMC6352223 DOI: 10.3390/jcm8010050] [Citation(s) in RCA: 28] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/19/2018] [Revised: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 01/02/2019] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Introducing novel biomarkers for accurately detecting and differentiating rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) using clinical samples is essential. In the current study, we searched for a novel data-driven gene signature of synovial tissues to differentiate RA from OA patients. Fifty-three RA, 41 OA, and 25 normal microarray-based transcriptome samples were utilized. The area under the curve random forests (RF) variable importance measurement was applied to seek the most influential differential genes between RA and OA. Five algorithms including RF, k-nearest neighbors (kNN), support vector machines (SVM), naïve-Bayes, and a tree-based method were employed for the classification. We found a 16-gene signature that could effectively differentiate RA from OA, including TMOD1, POP7, SGCA, KLRD1, ALOX5, RAB22A, ANK3, PTPN3, GZMK, CLU, GZMB, FBXL7, TNFRSF4, IL32, MXRA7, and CD8A. The externally validated accuracy of the RF model was 0.96 (sensitivity = 1.00, specificity = 0.90). Likewise, the accuracy of kNN, SVM, naïve-Bayes, and decision tree was 0.96, 0.96, 0.96, and 0.91, respectively. Functional meta-analysis exhibited the differential pathological processes of RA and OA; suggested promising targets for further mechanistic and therapeutic studies. In conclusion, the proposed genetic signature combined with sophisticated classification methods may improve the diagnosis and management of RA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nguyen Phuoc Long
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Seongoh Park
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Nguyen Hoang Anh
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Jung Eun Min
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Sang Jun Yoon
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Hyung Min Kim
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Tran Diem Nghi
- School of Medicine, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh 700000, Vietnam.
| | - Dong Kyu Lim
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Jeong Hill Park
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Johan Lim
- Department of Statistics, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
| | - Sung Won Kwon
- College of Pharmacy and Research Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea.
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16
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Cao J, Zhang Y, Wang T, Li B. Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Is Involved in Baicalin Protection on Chondrocytes From Patients With Osteoarthritis. Dose Response 2018; 16:1559325818810636. [PMID: 30505248 PMCID: PMC6256307 DOI: 10.1177/1559325818810636] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/13/2018] [Revised: 09/30/2018] [Accepted: 10/10/2018] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) affects elderly population worldwide and endoplasmic
reticulum (ER) stress is known to be positively correlated with OA development.
Previous reports prove the cytoprotective effects of baicalin on chondrocytes,
whereas the mechanisms are hardly reported. Hence, we aimed to investigate the
links between OA, ER stress, and baicalin. Chondrocytes from patients with OA
were subjected to H2O2 treatment with or without baicalin
pretreatment, and cell viability was assessed via Cell Counting Kit-8. Messenger
RNA (mRNA) amounts of apoptosis-related genes (Bax, Bcl-2, and Caspase-3),
extracellular matrix (ECM)-related genes (Collange I, Collange II, Aggrecan, and
Sox9) and ER stress hallmarks (binding immunoglobulin protein [BiP] C/EBP
homologous protein [CHOP]) were evaluated via quantitative real-time PCR. Bax,
Bcl-2, BiP, and CHOP protein levels were analyzed via Western blot. Baicalin
suppressed the changes in cell viability and apoptosis-related gene expressions
caused by H2O2. Reactive oxygen species and
glutathione/oxidized glutathione assay showed that H2O2
enhanced oxidative stress. Baicalin suppressed
H2O2-induced downregulation of mRNA expression of
ECM-related genes. Moreover, baicalin reduced
H2O2-stimulated increase in oxidative stress and the
expression of ER stress hallmarks. Endoplasmic reticulum stress inducer
abolished the protective activities, whereas ER stress inhibitor did not exhibit
extra protective effects. Baicalin pretreatment protected patient-derived
chondrocytes from H2O2 through ER stress inhibition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiangang Cao
- Department of Sports Injury and Arthroscopy, Tianjin Hospital, Tianjin, China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Orthopedics, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin, China
| | - Tianyi Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, The 266th Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Chengde, Hebei Province, China
| | - Bo Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, China
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17
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Bian Y, Wang H, Sun S. Taurine alleviates endoplasmic reticulum stress in the chondrocytes from patients with osteoarthritis. Redox Rep 2018; 23:118-124. [PMID: 29494284 PMCID: PMC6748701 DOI: 10.1080/13510002.2018.1445581] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA), characterized by pain and stiffness, swelling, deformity and
dysfunction of joints, affects large numbers of population. The purpose of this
study was to discover the effects of taurine in human OA chondrocytes and
explore the underlying mechanisms. 46 patients with different grades of OA were
recruited. Of these patients, 24 underwent total knee replacement and cartilages
were harvested. The mRNA expressions of type II collagen (Collagen II) and
endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress markers (GRP78, GADD153 and Caspase-12) in
cartilages were quantified by qRT-PCR. Cell viability and apoptosis of
patient-derived chondrocytes were assessed by the CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry
assay, respectively. Meanwhile, protein levels of Collagen II and ER stress
markers both in cartilages and chondrocytes were evaluated by Western blot. The
mRNA and protein levels of Collagen II decreased as OA progressed, while the
expressions of ER stress markers increased dramatically.
H2O2 induced ER stress in chondrocytes, as shown by
the significant increase in the expression of ER stress markers, inhibited
chondrocyte viability and Collagen II synthesis, promoted apoptosis. However,
taurine treatment inhibited these above phenomena. These results indicated that
taurine exhibited anti-OA effect by alleviating H2O2
induced ER stress and subsequently inhibiting chondrocyte apoptosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yiqun Bian
- a Shandong University , Jinan , People's Republic of China.,b Liaocheng People's Hospital , Liaocheng , People's Republic of China
| | - Hao Wang
- c Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine of Liaocheng City , Liaocheng , People's Republic of China
| | - Shui Sun
- d Shandong Provincial Hospital , Jinan , People's Republic of China
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18
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Zhu N, Hou J, Wu Y, Li G, Liu J, Ma G, Chen B, Song Y. Identification of key genes in rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis based on bioinformatics analysis. Medicine (Baltimore) 2018; 97:e10997. [PMID: 29851858 PMCID: PMC6392928 DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000010997] [Citation(s) in RCA: 23] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and osteoarthritis (OA) comprise the most common forms of arthritis. The aim of this study was to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and associated biological processes between RA and OA using a bioinformatics approach to elucidate their potential pathogenesis.The gene expression profiles of the GSE55457 datasets, originally produced through use of the high-throughput Affymetrix Human Genome U133A Array, were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. The GSE55457 dataset contains information from 33 samples, including 10 normal control (NC) samples, 13 RA samples, and 10 OA samples. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway (KEGG) enrichment analyses were performed to identify functional categories and associated molecular and biochemical pathways, respectively, for the identified DEGs, and a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network of the DEGs was constructed using Cytoscape software.GO and KEGG results suggested that several biological pathways (ie, "immune response," "inflammation," and "osteoclast differentiation") are commonly involved in the development of both RA and OA, whereas several other pathways (eg, "MAPK signaling pathway," and "ECM-receptor interaction") presented significant differences between these disorders.This study provides further insights into the underlying pathogenesis of RA and OA, which may facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of these diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Naiqiang Zhu
- Second Department of Spinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College
| | - Jingyi Hou
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Study and Exploitation of Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College
| | - Yuanhao Wu
- Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, First Teaching Hospital of Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin
| | - Geng Li
- China-Japan Friendship Hospital, Beijing, China
| | - Jinxin Liu
- Hebei Key Laboratory of Study and Exploitation of Chinese Medicine, Chengde Medical College
- Key Lab of Chinese Medicine Resources Conservation, State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China, Institute of Medicinal Plant Development, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing
| | - GuiYun Ma
- Second Department of Spinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College
| | - Bin Chen
- Second Department of Spinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College
| | - Youxin Song
- Second Department of Spinal Surgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Chengde Medical College
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19
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Korostynski M, Malek N, Piechota M, Starowicz K. Cell-type-specific gene expression patterns in the knee cartilage in an osteoarthritis rat model. Funct Integr Genomics 2017; 18:79-87. [PMID: 29134405 PMCID: PMC5748428 DOI: 10.1007/s10142-017-0576-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/02/2017] [Revised: 09/18/2017] [Accepted: 10/23/2017] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic degenerative disease that leads to joint failure, pain, and disability. Gene regulation is implicated as a driver of the imbalance between the expression of catabolic and anabolic factors that eventually leads to the degeneration of osteoarthritic cartilage. In our model, knee-joint OA was induced in male Wistar rats by intra-articular sodium monoiodoacetate (MIA) injections. Whole-genome microarrays were used to analyse the alterations in gene expression during the time-course of OA development (at 2, 14, and 28 days post-injection) in rat knee joints. The identified co-expressed groups of genes were analysed for enriched regulatory mechanisms, functional classes, and cell-type-specific expression. This analysis revealed 272 regulated transcripts (ANOVA FDR < 0.1% and fold > 2). Functionally, the five major gene expression patterns (A–E) were connected to PPAR signalling and adipogenesis (in cluster A), WNT signalling (in cluster B), endochondral ossification (in cluster C), matrix metalloproteinases and the ACE/RAGE pathway (in cluster D), and the Toll-like receptor, and IL-1 signalling pathways (in cluster E). Moreover, the dynamic profiles of these transcriptional changes were assigned to cellular compartments of the knee joint. Classifying the molecular processes associated with the development of cartilage degeneration provides novel insight into the OA disease process. Our study identified groups of co-regulated genes that share functional relationships and that may play an important role in the early and intermediate stages of OA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michal Korostynski
- Department of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Natalia Malek
- Laboratory of Pain Pathophysiology, Department of Pain Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Marcin Piechota
- Department of Molecular Neuropharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
| | - Katarzyna Starowicz
- Laboratory of Pain Pathophysiology, Department of Pain Pharmacology, Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Krakow, Poland
- Department of Neurochemistry, Institute of Pharmacology Polish Academy of Sciences, Smetna 12 Street, 31-343 Krakow, PL Poland
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Chen D, Shen J, Zhao W, Wang T, Han L, Hamilton JL, Im HJ. Osteoarthritis: toward a comprehensive understanding of pathological mechanism. Bone Res 2017; 5:16044. [PMID: 28149655 PMCID: PMC5240031 DOI: 10.1038/boneres.2016.44] [Citation(s) in RCA: 683] [Impact Index Per Article: 97.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/04/2016] [Revised: 09/02/2016] [Accepted: 09/08/2016] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative joint disease and a major cause of pain and disability in adult individuals. The etiology of OA includes joint injury, obesity, aging, and heredity. However, the detailed molecular mechanisms of OA initiation and progression remain poorly understood and, currently, there are no interventions available to restore degraded cartilage or decelerate disease progression. The diathrodial joint is a complicated organ and its function is to bear weight, perform physical activity and exhibit a joint-specific range of motion during movement. During OA development, the entire joint organ is affected, including articular cartilage, subchondral bone, synovial tissue and meniscus. A full understanding of the pathological mechanism of OA development relies on the discovery of the interplaying mechanisms among different OA symptoms, including articular cartilage degradation, osteophyte formation, subchondral sclerosis and synovial hyperplasia, and the signaling pathway(s) controlling these pathological processes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Di Chen
- Department of Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Jie Shen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA
| | - Weiwei Zhao
- Department of Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
- Department of Orthopaedics & Traumatology, Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China
| | - Tingyu Wang
- Department of Pharmacy, Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital, Shanghai JiaoTong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Lin Han
- School of Biomedical Engineering, Science, and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, USA
| | - John L Hamilton
- Department of Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Hee-Jeong Im
- Department of Biochemistry, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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21
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Abstract
Osteoarthritis (OA) was once defined as a non-inflammatory arthropathy, but it is now well-recognized that there is a major inflammatory component to this disease. In addition to synovial cells, articular chondrocytes and other cells of diarthrodial joints are also known to express inflammatory mediators. It has been proposed that targeting inflammation pathways could be a promising strategy to treat OA. There have been many reports of cross-talk between inflammation and epigenetic factors in cartilage. Specifically, inflammatory mediators have been shown to regulate levels of enzymes that catalyze changes in DNA methylation and histone structure, as well as alter levels of non-coding RNAs. In addition, expression levels of a number of these epigenetic factors have been shown to be altered in OA, thereby suggesting potential interplay between inflammation and epigenetics in this disease. This review provides information on inflammatory pathways in arthritis and summarizes published research on how epigenetic regulators are affected by inflammation in chondrocytes. Furthermore, we discuss data showing how altered expression of some of these epigenetic factors can induce either catabolic or anti-catabolic effects in response to inflammatory signals. A better understanding of how inflammation affects epigenetic factors in OA may provide us with novel therapeutic strategies to treat this condition.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jie Shen
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Yousef Abu-Amer
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA,Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Regis J. O'Keefe
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
| | - Audrey McAlinden
- Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA,Department of Cell Biology & Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO, USA
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Autophagy in the pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis. Clin Rheumatol 2016; 35:1433-6. [PMID: 27075464 DOI: 10.1007/s10067-016-3262-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2016] [Revised: 01/08/2016] [Accepted: 01/09/2016] [Indexed: 01/12/2023]
Abstract
The pathogenesis of ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is not well understood, and treatment options have met with limited success. Autophagy is a highly conserved mechanism of controlled digestion of damaged organelles within a cell. It helps in the maintenance of cellular homeostasis. The process of autophagy requires the formation of an isolation membrane. They form double-membraned vesicles called "autophagosomes" that engulf a portion of the cytoplasm. Beyond the role in maintenance of cellular homeostasis, autophagy has been demonstrated as one of the most remarkable tools employed by the host cellular defense against bacteria invasion. Autophagy also affects the immune system and thus is implicated in several rheumatic disease processes. In this article, we explore the potential role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of AS.
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Yoo SJ, Go E, Kim YE, Lee S, Kwon J. Roles of Reactive Oxygen Species in Rheumatoid Arthritis Pathogenesis. JOURNAL OF RHEUMATIC DISEASES 2016. [DOI: 10.4078/jrd.2016.23.6.340] [Citation(s) in RCA: 13] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022]
Affiliation(s)
- Su-Jin Yoo
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Eunbyeol Go
- Department of Medical Education, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Ye-Eun Kim
- Department of Medical Education, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Sunyoung Lee
- Department of Internal Medicine, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
| | - Jaeyul Kwon
- Department of Medical Education, Chungnam National University School of Medicine, Daejeon, Korea
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