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Prajantasen T, Prayalaw P, Panyasai S, Binlee S, Nongnuan S. Development of a High Resolution Melting Curve Analysis for the Detection of Hemoglobin δ-Chain Variants in Thailand and Identification of Hb A2-Walsgrave [codon 52 (GAT>CAT), Asp→His; HBD:c.157G>C] in a Pregnant Woman from Southern Thailand. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers 2021; 25:426-433. [PMID: 34152843 DOI: 10.1089/gtmb.2020.0291] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Delta-chain (δ-chain) variants are a group of rare hemoglobin (Hb) variants resulting from mutations within the δ-globin gene. Although quantification of Hb A2 levels is a useful screening tool for the beta-thalassemia trait, the coinheritance of a δ-globin gene mutation can lead to misinterpretation of diagnostic results. Objective: To identify an unreported Hb A2 variant in Thailand and to develop a high resolution melting (HRM) curve assay for the four δ-globin chain variants found in the Thai population. Materials and Methods: Allele-specific polymerase chain reaction (ASPCR) was used to analyze a total of 18 DNA samples for Hb variants comprising 10 wild-type controls, 4 Hb A2-Melbourne, 1 Hb A2-Lampang, 2 Hb A2-Kiriwong, and an unknown variant via HRM assays. Results: The unreported Hb A2 variant in Thailand was found to be Hb A2-Walsgrave resulting from δ-globin gene mutation at codon 52 (GAT>CAT). This was also confirmed using ASPCR. In addition, we demonstrated that the HRM curve profile for Hb A2-Melbourne, Hb A2-Lampang, Hb A2-Walsgrave, and Hb A2-Kiriwong could be identified so as to distinguish the mutant alleles from one another and from wild-type alleles. Conclusion: This HRM assay detected both known and unknown mutations with simultaneous differentiation between heterozygous and homozygous alleles on a polymerase chain reaction fragment spanning four of the δ-globin variants found in Thailand. This assay may help to support the prevention and control of thalassemias and hemoglobinopathies in Thailand.
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Affiliation(s)
- Thanet Prajantasen
- Faculty of Medical Technology, Prince of Songkla University, Songkhla, Thailand
| | | | - Sitthichai Panyasai
- Unit of Excellence in Integrative Molecular Biomedicine, School of Allied Health Sciences, University of Phayao, Phayao, Thailand
| | - Sukanya Binlee
- Department of Medical Technology and Clinical Pathology, Hatyai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand
| | - Supang Nongnuan
- Department of Medical Technology and Clinical Pathology, Hatyai Hospital, Songkhla, Thailand
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Zhang J, Yan J, Zeng F. Recent Progress on Genetic Diagnosis and Therapy for β-Thalassemia in China and Around the World. Hum Gene Ther 2019; 29:197-203. [PMID: 29357712 DOI: 10.1089/hum.2017.228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/05/2023] Open
Abstract
Thalassemia is a recessive monogenic hematological disease associated with reduced amounts of functional hemoglobin caused by mutations/deletions in at least one of the globin genes. This disease has attracted significant attention throughout the years in terms of genetic diagnosis and developments in gene and cell therapy. Here, recent progress is reviewed in the genetic diagnosis and development of therapeutics for thalassemia, particularly β-thalassemia, in China and around the world.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jingzhi Zhang
- 1 Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P.R. China .,2 Key Laboratory of Embryo Molecular Biology, Ministry of Health and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Jingbin Yan
- 1 Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P.R. China .,2 Key Laboratory of Embryo Molecular Biology, Ministry of Health and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering , Shanghai, P.R. China
| | - Fanyi Zeng
- 1 Shanghai Institute of Medical Genetics, Shanghai Children's Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P.R. China .,2 Key Laboratory of Embryo Molecular Biology, Ministry of Health and Shanghai Key Laboratory of Embryo and Reproduction Engineering , Shanghai, P.R. China .,3 Laboratory of Developmental Biology, College of Basic Medical Sciences, Shanghai Jiao Tong University , Shanghai, P.R. China
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Islam MT, Sarkar SK, Sultana N, Begum MN, Bhuyan GS, Talukder S, Muraduzzaman AKM, Alauddin M, Islam MS, Biswas PP, Biswas A, Qadri SK, Shirin T, Banu B, Sadya S, Hussain M, Sarwardi G, Khan WA, Mannan MA, Shekhar HU, Chowdhury EK, Sajib AA, Akhteruzzaman S, Qadri SS, Qadri F, Mannoor K. High resolution melting curve analysis targeting the HBB gene mutational hot-spot offers a reliable screening approach for all common as well as most of the rare beta-globin gene mutations in Bangladesh. BMC Genet 2018; 19:1. [PMID: 29295702 PMCID: PMC5751541 DOI: 10.1186/s12863-017-0594-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/19/2017] [Accepted: 12/22/2017] [Indexed: 12/27/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Bangladesh lies in the global thalassemia belt, which has a defined mutational hot-spot in the beta-globin gene. The high carrier frequencies of beta-thalassemia trait and hemoglobin E-trait in Bangladesh necessitate a reliable DNA-based carrier screening approach that could supplement the use of hematological and electrophoretic indices to overcome the barriers of carrier screening. With this view in mind, the study aimed to establish a high resolution melting (HRM) curve-based rapid and reliable mutation screening method targeting the mutational hot-spot of South Asian and Southeast Asian countries that encompasses exon-1 (c.1 - c.92), intron-1 (c.92 + 1 - c.92 + 130) and a portion of exon-2 (c.93 - c.217) of the HBB gene which harbors more than 95% of mutant alleles responsible for beta-thalassemia in Bangladesh. RESULTS Our HRM approach could successfully differentiate ten beta-globin gene mutations, namely c.79G > A, c.92 + 5G > C, c.126_129delCTTT, c.27_28insG, c.46delT, c.47G > A, c.92G > C, c.92 + 130G > C, c.126delC and c.135delC in heterozygous states from the wild type alleles, implying the significance of the approach for carrier screening as the first three of these mutations account for ~85% of total mutant alleles in Bangladesh. Moreover, different combinations of compound heterozygous mutations were found to generate melt curves that were distinct from the wild type alleles and from one another. Based on the findings, sixteen reference samples were run in parallel to 41 unknown specimens to perform direct genotyping of the beta-thalassemia specimens using HRM. The HRM-based genotyping of the unknown specimens showed 100% consistency with the sequencing result. CONCLUSIONS Targeting the mutational hot-spot, the HRM approach could be successfully applied for screening of beta-thalassemia carriers in Bangladesh as well as in other countries of South Asia and Southeast Asia. The approach could be a useful supplement of hematological and electrophortic indices in order to avoid false positive and false negative results.
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Affiliation(s)
- Md Tarikul Islam
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Suprovath Kumar Sarkar
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Nusrat Sultana
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mst Noorjahan Begum
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Golam Sarower Bhuyan
- Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Shezote Talukder
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - A K M Muraduzzaman
- Department of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Md Alauddin
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Sazzadul Islam
- Infectious Diseases Laboratory, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Pritha Promita Biswas
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Aparna Biswas
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Syeda Kashfi Qadri
- Department of Paediatric Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, 100 Bukit Timah Road, Singapore, Singapore
| | - Tahmina Shirin
- Department of Virology, Institute of Epidemiology, Disease Control and Research, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Bilquis Banu
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Salma Sadya
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Manzoor Hussain
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Golam Sarwardi
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Waqar Ahmed Khan
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Dhaka Shishu Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Mohammad Abdul Mannan
- Department of Neonatology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Shahbag, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Hossain Uddin Shekhar
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Emran Kabir Chowdhury
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Abu Ashfaqur Sajib
- Department of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Sharif Akhteruzzaman
- Department of Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Syed Saleheen Qadri
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Firdausi Qadri
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.,Department of Enteric and Respiratory Infectious Diseases, Infectious Diseases Division, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh
| | - Kaiissar Mannoor
- Laboratory of Genetics and Genomics, Institute for Developing Science and Health Initiatives, Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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High-resolution melting analysis for prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia in northern Thailand. Int J Hematol 2017; 106:757-764. [PMID: 28791595 DOI: 10.1007/s12185-017-2306-1] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/05/2017] [Revised: 07/31/2017] [Accepted: 08/01/2017] [Indexed: 10/19/2022]
Abstract
High-resolution melting (HRM) analysis is a rapid mutation analysis which assesses the pattern of reduction of fluorescence signal after subjecting the amplified PCR product with saturated fluorescence dye to an increasing temperature. We used HRM analysis for prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia disease in northern Thailand. Five PCR-HRM protocols were used to detect point mutations in five different segments of the beta-globin gene, and one protocol to detect the 3.4 kb beta-globin deletion. We sought to characterize the mutations in carriers and to enable prenatal diagnosis in 126 couples at risk of having a fetus with beta-thalassemia disease. The protocols identified 18 common mutations causing beta-thalassemia, including the rare codon 132 (A-T) mutation. Each mutation showed a specific HRM pattern and all results were in concordance with those from direct DNA sequencing or gap-PCR methods. In cases of beta-thalassemia disease resulting from homozygosity for a mutation or compound heterozygosity for two mutations on the same amplified segment, the HRM patterns were different to those of a single mutation and were specific for each combination. HRM analysis is a simple and useful method for mutation identification in beta-thalassemia carriers and prenatal diagnosis of beta-thalassemia in northern Thailand.
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Turner A, Sasse J, Varadi A. Rapid detection of pathological mutations and deletions of the haemoglobin beta gene (HBB) by High Resolution Melting (HRM) analysis and Gene Ratio Analysis Copy Enumeration PCR (GRACE-PCR). BMC MEDICAL GENETICS 2016; 17:75. [PMID: 27756326 PMCID: PMC5070150 DOI: 10.1186/s12881-016-0334-y] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/10/2016] [Accepted: 09/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/10/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Inherited disorders of haemoglobin are the world's most common genetic diseases, resulting in significant morbidity and mortality. The large number of mutations associated with the haemoglobin beta gene (HBB) makes gene scanning by High Resolution Melting (HRM) PCR an attractive diagnostic approach. However, existing HRM-PCR assays are not able to detect all common point mutations and have only a very limited ability to detect larger gene rearrangements. The aim of the current study was to develop a HBB assay, which can be used as a screening test in highly heterogeneous populations, for detection of both point mutations and larger gene rearrangements. METHODS The assay is based on a combination of conventional HRM-PCR and a novel Gene Ratio Analysis Copy Enumeration (GRACE) PCR method. HRM-PCR was extensively optimised, which included the use of an unlabelled probe and incorporation of universal bases into primers to prevent interference from common non-pathological polymorphisms. GRACE-PCR was employed to determine HBB gene copy numbers relative to a reference gene using melt curve analysis to detect rearrangements in the HBB gene. The performance of the assay was evaluated by analysing 410 samples. RESULTS A total of 44 distinct pathological genotypes were detected. In comparison with reference methods, the assay has a sensitivity of 100 % and a specificity of 98 %. CONCLUSION We have developed an assay that detects both point mutations and larger rearrangements of the HBB gene. This assay is quick, sensitive, specific and cost effective making it suitable as an initial screening test that can be used for highly heterogeneous cohorts.
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Affiliation(s)
- Andrew Turner
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.
| | - Jurgen Sasse
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sheikh Khalifa Medical City, Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates
| | - Aniko Varadi
- Department of Applied Sciences, Faculty of Health and Applied Sciences, University of the West of England, Bristol, UK
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Wang HB, Mo QH, Wang Q, Wu BM, Feng ZL, Lin JC, Yang Z. Probe-free and sensitive detection of diarrhea-causing pathogens using RT-PCR combined high resolution melting analysis. Biologicals 2016; 44:360-6. [DOI: 10.1016/j.biologicals.2016.06.012] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/20/2015] [Revised: 06/24/2016] [Accepted: 06/29/2016] [Indexed: 11/29/2022] Open
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Chassanidis C, Boutou E, Voskaridou E, Balassopoulou A. Development of a High-Resolution Melting Approach for Scanning Beta Globin Gene Point Mutations in the Greek and Other Mediterranean Populations. PLoS One 2016; 11:e0157393. [PMID: 27351925 PMCID: PMC4924799 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0157393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2016] [Accepted: 05/27/2016] [Indexed: 12/22/2022] Open
Abstract
Beta-thalassaemia is one of the most common autosomal recessive disorders worldwide. The disease’s high incidence, which is observed in the broader Mediterranean area has led to the establishment of molecular diagnostics’ assays to prevent affected births. Therefore, the development of a reliable, cost-effective and rapid scanning method for β globin gene point mutations, easily adapted to a routine laboratory, is absolutely essential. Here, we describe, for the first time, the development of a High-Resolution Melting Analysis (HRMA) approach, suitable for scanning the particularly heterogeneous beta globin gene mutations present in the Greek population, and thus adaptable to the Mediterranean and other areas where these mutations have been identified. Within this context, β globin gene regions containing mutations frequently identified in the Greek population were divided in ten overlapping amplicons. Our reactions’ setup allowed for the simultaneous amplification of multiple primer sets and partial multiplexing, thereby resulting in significant reduction of the experimental time. DNA samples from β-thalassaemia patients/carriers with defined genotypes were tested. Distinct genotypes displayed distinguishable melting curves, enabling accurate detection of mutations. The described HRMA can be adapted to a high-throughput level. It represents a rapid, simple, cost-effective, reliable, highly feasible and sensitive method for β-thalassaemia gene scanning.
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Affiliation(s)
- Christos Chassanidis
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Thalassaemia and Hemoglobinopathies Center, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
- * E-mail: (AB); (CC)
| | - Effrossyni Boutou
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Thalassaemia and Hemoglobinopathies Center, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Ersi Voskaridou
- Thalassaemia and Hemoglobinopathies Center, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
| | - Angeliki Balassopoulou
- Molecular Genetics Laboratory, Thalassaemia and Hemoglobinopathies Center, Laiko General Hospital, Athens, Greece
- * E-mail: (AB); (CC)
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Yu X, Yang LY, Yang HT, Liu CG, Cao DC, Shen W, Yang H, Zhan XF, Li J, Xue BR, Lin M. Molecular Epidemiological Investigation of Thalassemia in the Chengdu Region, Sichuan Province, Southwest China. Hemoglobin 2015; 39:393-7. [PMID: 26290351 DOI: 10.3109/03630269.2015.1070733] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/13/2022]
Abstract
Thalassemia is the most common inherited disease in southern China. However, this disorder is usually ignored by the health system in the Sichuan Province due to the lack of epidemiological data. To provide basic epidemiological data for thalassemia screening, genetic counseling, and prenatal diagnosis (PND) in the Chengdu region, a total of 3262 healthy subjects were assessed by complete blood count (CBC), reverse dot-blot gene chip, gap-polymerase chain reaction (gap-PCR), and PCR-DNA sequencing. A frequency of heterozygous thalassemia of 3.43% (112/3262) was found, of which 2.21% (72/3262) patients carried α-thalassemia (α-thal), 1.19% (39/3262) β-thalassemia (β-thal) and 0.3% (1/3262) hereditary persistence of fetal hemoglobin (Hb) (HPFH)/δβ-thalassemia (δβ-thal). Four types of α-thal mutations were found, the most prevalent being - -(SEA) (68.06%), followed by -α(3.7) (rightward deletion, 25.0%), Hb Quong Sze (Hb QS; HBA2: c.377 T > C) (4.17%), and -α(4.2) (leftward deletion, 2.78%). The seven β-thal mutations included: codons 41/42 (-TTCT), HBB: c.126_129delCTTT (13/39, 33.33%); codon 17 (A > T), HBB: c.52 A > T (11/39, 28.95%); IVS-II-654 (C > T), HBB: c.316-197 C > T (9/39, 23.68%); -28 (A > G), HBB: c.-78 A > G (3/39, 7.69%); -29 (A > G), HBB: c.-79 A > G (1/39, 2.56%); codons 27/28 (+C), HBB: c.84_85insC (1/39, 2.56%), and the rare IVS-II-850 (G > T), HBB: c.316-1 G > T (1/39, 2.56%). Only one case of the Southeast Asian HPFH deletion was found. This is the first detailed molecular epidemiological survey of thalassemia in the Chengdu region, Sichuan Province, People's Republic of China (PRC).
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yu
- a Department of Medical Laboratory , Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital , Chengdu , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Li-Ye Yang
- b Central Laboratory , Chaozhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University , Chaozhou , Guangdong Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui-Tian Yang
- b Central Laboratory , Chaozhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University , Chaozhou , Guangdong Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Cheng-Gui Liu
- a Department of Medical Laboratory , Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital , Chengdu , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Deng-Cheng Cao
- a Department of Medical Laboratory , Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital , Chengdu , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Wei Shen
- a Department of Medical Laboratory , Chengdu Women's & Children's Central Hospital , Chengdu , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Hui Yang
- b Central Laboratory , Chaozhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University , Chaozhou , Guangdong Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Fen Zhan
- b Central Laboratory , Chaozhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University , Chaozhou , Guangdong Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Jian Li
- c Department of Parasitology , College of Basic Medicine, Hubei University of Medicine , Shiyan Province , Hubei , People's Republic of China
| | - Bing-Rong Xue
- d Department of Medical Laboratory , Mianyang Central Hospital , Mianyang , Sichuan Province , People's Republic of China
| | - Min Lin
- b Central Laboratory , Chaozhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Southern Medical University , Chaozhou , Guangdong Province , People's Republic of China
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