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Storer B, Holden M, Kershaw KA, Braund TA, Chakouch C, Coleshill MJ, Haffar S, Harvey S, Sicouri G, Newby J, Murphy M. The prevalence of anxiety in respiratory and sleep diseases: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Respir Med 2024; 230:107677. [PMID: 38823565 DOI: 10.1016/j.rmed.2024.107677] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/20/2024] [Revised: 05/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/22/2024] [Indexed: 06/03/2024]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Anxiety is common in those with chronic physical health conditions and can have significant impacts on both quality of life and physical health outcomes. Despite this, there are limited studies comprehensively investigating the prevalence of anxiety in respiratory and sleep medicine settings. This systematic review and meta-analysis aims to provide insight into the global prevalence of anxiety symptoms/disorders in respiratory and sleep medicine outpatients. METHODS PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, PsycINFO and Google Scholar databases were searched from database inception to January 23, 2023 for studies assessing the prevalence of anxiety in adult (≥16 years) respiratory and sleep medicine outpatients. Data was screened and extracted independently by two investigators. Anxiety was measured using various self-report questionnaires, structured interviews, and/or patient records. Using CMA software for the meta-analysis, a random-effects model was used for pooled estimates, and subgroup analysis was conducted on relevant models using a mixed-effects model. RESULTS 116 studies were included, featuring 36,340 participants across 40 countries. The pooled prevalence of anxiety was 30.3 % (95%CI 27.9-32.9 %, 10,679/36,340). Subgroup analysis found a significant difference across type of condition, with pulmonary tuberculosis the highest at 43.1 % and COVID-19 outpatients the lowest at 23.4 %. No significant difference was found across anxiety types, country or age. Female sex and the use of self-report measures was associated with significantly higher anxiety estimates. CONCLUSIONS Anxiety is a common experience amongst patients in respiratory and sleep medicine outpatient settings. Thus, it is crucial that anxiety identification and management is considered by physicians in the field. REGISTRATION The protocol is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42021282416).
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Affiliation(s)
- Ben Storer
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | - Monique Holden
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | - Kelly Ann Kershaw
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | - Taylor A Braund
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Cassandra Chakouch
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | | | - Sam Haffar
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia
| | - Samuel Harvey
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Gemma Sicouri
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Jill Newby
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Psychology, Faculty of Science, UNSW, Sydney, Australia
| | - Michael Murphy
- Clinical Research Department, The Black Dog Institute, Sydney, Australia; School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, UNSW, Sydney, Australia.
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Vezir D, Olgun Yıldızeli S, Kocakaya D, Ceyhan B, Balcan B. Frequency of Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Patients With Cystic Fibrosis and Non-cystic Fibrosis Bronchiectasis and Its Association With Clinical Findings. Cureus 2023; 15:e51224. [PMID: 38283519 PMCID: PMC10821713 DOI: 10.7759/cureus.51224] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Accepted: 12/27/2023] [Indexed: 01/30/2024] Open
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study was designed to assess obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) in adult patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) and non-CF bronchiectasis (BE) and to relate it with clinical characteristics. METHODS Thirty-five CF (27 years) and 35 non-CF (24 years) BE patients were included. Demographic characteristics, medications, comorbidities, BMI, dyspnea scales, pulmonary functions, sputum cultures, exacerbations, and hospitalizations were recorded. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS) questionnaire was filled and polysomnography was performed for each patient. RESULTS ESS scores did not show any significant difference between CF and non-CF BE patients. Thirty-seven (53%) of all patients had OSA. There was no significant difference in OSA risk between CF and non-CF BE patients (54% vs 51%, respectively). Male gender was found to be a risk factor for OSA (68% of males vs 41% of females, respectively, p:0.026). Total sleep time, sleep efficiency, sleep latency, time spent awake after falling asleep, oxygen desaturation index, apnea-hypopnea-index (AHI), AHI in the supine position, and rapid eye movement phase did not show any significant difference between CF and non-CF patients. CF patients had significantly lower mean oxygen saturation (p:0.001) and lowest oxygen saturation (p:0.0024) levels and higher heart rate (p:0.02) compared to non-CF BE patients. Multiple logistic regression analysis of all patients revealed male gender and disease duration as risk factors for OSA (p:0.023 and p:0.041 respectively). CONCLUSION It is remarkable that more than half of the patients in both CF and non-CF bronchiectasis groups had OSA. Male gender and disease duration were found as risk factors for OSA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Duygu Vezir
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR
| | | | - Derya Kocakaya
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR
| | - Berrin Ceyhan
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Marmara University School of Medicine, Istanbul, TUR
| | - Baran Balcan
- Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Koc University, Istanbul, TUR
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3
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Faverio P, Zanini U, Monzani A, Parati G, Luppi F, Lombardi C, Perger E. Sleep-Disordered Breathing and Chronic Respiratory Infections: A Narrative Review in Adult and Pediatric Population. Int J Mol Sci 2023; 24:ijms24065504. [PMID: 36982578 PMCID: PMC10052011 DOI: 10.3390/ijms24065504] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/04/2023] [Revised: 03/07/2023] [Accepted: 03/11/2023] [Indexed: 03/17/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) comprises different diseases characterized by abnormal respiratory patterns during sleep including obstructive sleep apnea. SDB prevalence and impact in patients with chronic respiratory infections have been only marginally studied. The purpose of this narrative review is to report the prevalence and impact of SDB in chronic respiratory infections, including cystic fibrosis (CF), bronchiectasis and mycobacterial infections, and explore the possible pathophysiological mechanisms. Common pathophysiological mechanisms, underlying SDB onset in all chronic respiratory infections, include inflammation, which plays a central role, chronic nocturnal cough and pain, excessive production of mucous plugs, presence of obstructive and/or restrictive ventilatory impairment, upper airways involvement, and comorbidities, such as alteration of nutritional status. SDB may affect about 50% of patients with bronchiectasis. The severity of the disease, e.g., patients colonized with P. aeruginosa and frequent exacerbators, as well as comorbidities, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and primary ciliary dyskinesia, may impact SDB onset. SDB may also frequently complicate the clinical course of both children and adults with CF, impacting the quality of life and disease prognosis, suggesting that their routine assessment should be incorporated into the clinical evaluation of patients from the first stages of the disease regardless of suggestive symptoms, in order to avoid late diagnosis. Finally, although the prevalence of SDB in patients with mycobacterial infections is uncertain, extrapulmonary manifestations, particularly nasopharyngeal locations, and concomitant symptoms, such as body pain and depression, may act as atypical predisposing factors for their development.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Faverio
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Umberto Zanini
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Anna Monzani
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
| | - Gianfranco Parati
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Fabrizio Luppi
- UOC Pneumologia, Fondazione IRCCS San Gerardo dei Tintori, 20900 Monza, Italy; (P.F.); (U.Z.)
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
| | - Carolina Lombardi
- School of Medicine and Surgery, University of Milano Bicocca, 20900 Monza, Italy
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
| | - Elisa Perger
- Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Sleep Disorders Center & Department of Cardiovascular, Neural and Metabolic Sciences, San Luca Hospital, 20149 Milan, Italy
- Correspondence:
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Yang X, Tang X, Cao Y, Dong L, Wang Y, Zhang J, Cao J. The Bronchiectasis in COPD-OSA Overlap Syndrome Patients. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2020; 15:605-611. [PMID: 32256061 PMCID: PMC7090178 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s243429] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/26/2019] [Accepted: 03/06/2020] [Indexed: 12/31/2022] Open
Abstract
Purpose COPD-OSA (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease–obstructive sleep apnea) overlap syndrome is associated with more frequent COPD acute exacerbations than COPD without OSA. With the application of high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) in COPD, bronchiectasis is commonly detected and is associated with disease severity. Sleep respiratory disease is also associated with bronchiectasis; however, the correlation between OSA and coexisted bronchiectasis in COPD (COPD-Bx) has not been reported yet. Patients and Methods A total of 124 consecutive patients with stable COPD were enrolled. All subjects completed the chest HRCT and nocturnal polysomnography (PSG). The scores of extent and severity in bronchiectasis were assessed based on the Smith method and the Bhalla scoring system. Clinical data, questionnaire, routine blood test data, blood levels of C-reactive protein (CRP) and Immunoglobulin E, and the lymphocyte subtype were collected. Results Among all enrolled patients, 56.45% (70/124) were diagnosed as COPD-OSA based on the results of PSG screening. Bronchiectasis was detected in 42.86% (30/70) of the patients with COPD-OSA, but in 18.52% (10/54) of the patients without OSA (χ2=8.264, p=0.004). PSG screening revealed that COPD with OSA had a significantly higher apnea-hypopnea index and percent of time spent with oxygen saturation below 90% (T90). Higher values of CRP, T90, and lower CD4/CD8 in the COPD-Bx with OSA were detected compared to COPD-Bx without OSA. Correlation analysis showed that the Bhalla severity score was related to CD8 cell count (r=0.446, p<0.05) and CD4/CD8 (r=−0.357, p<0.05) in all the COPD-Bx patients. The Smith extent score was also associated with the values of CD8 count (r=0.388, p<0.05) and CD4/CD8 (r=−0.381, p<0.05). Conclusion The comorbid bronchiectasis was more common in COPD-OSA overlap syndrome patient and may be related to more severe hypoxia and increased systemic inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xia Yang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Xin Tang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yaoqian Cao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Lixia Dong
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Yan Wang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Jing Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
| | - Jie Cao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin, People's Republic of China
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Bar-Yoseph R, Ilivitzki A, Cooper DM, Gur M, Mainzer G, Hakim F, Livnat G, Schnapp Z, Shalloufeh G, Zucker-Toledano M, Subar Y, Bentur L. Exercise capacity in patients with cystic fibrosis vs. non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0217491. [PMID: 31194748 PMCID: PMC6563963 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0217491] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/29/2018] [Accepted: 05/12/2019] [Indexed: 12/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Bronchiectasis is associated with morbidity, low exercise capacity and poor quality of life. There is a paucity of data on exercise capacity using cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) in non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis. Our aim was to compare exercise capacity using CPET in CF and non-CF bronchiectasis patients. Methods Cross-sectional retrospective/prospective controlled study assessing CPET using cycle ergometer. Exercise parameters and computed tomography (CT) findings were compared. Results: Hundred two patients with bronchiectasis and 88 controls were evaluated; 49 CF (age 19.7 ± 9.7 y/o, FEV1%predicted 70.9 ± 20.5%) and 53 non-CF (18.6 ± 10.6 y/o, FEV1%predicted 68.7 ± 21.5%). Peak oxygen uptake (peak V˙O2) was similar and relatively preserved in both groups (CF 1915.5±702.0; non-CF 1740±568; control 2111.0±748.3 mL/min). Breathing limitation was found in the two groups vs. control; low breathing reserve (49% in CF; 43% non-CF; 5% control) and increased V˙E/V˙CO2 (CF 31.4±4.1, non-CF 31.7±4.1 and control 27.2 ± 2.8). Oxygen pulse was lower in the non-CF; whereas a linear relationship between peak V˙O2 vs. FEV1 and vs. FVC was found only for CF. CT score correlated with V˙E/V˙CO2 and negatively correlated with V˙O2/kg and post exercise oxygen saturation (SpO2). Conclusions CPET parameters may differ between CF and non-CF bronchiectasis. However, normal exercise capacity may be found unrelated to the etiology of the bronchiectasis. Anatomical changes in CT are associated with functional finding of increased V˙E/V˙CO2 and decreased SpO2. Larger longitudinal studies including cardiac assessment are needed to better study exercise capacity in different etiologies of non-CF bronchiectasis. Trial registration ClinicalTrials.gov, registration number: NCT03147651.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ronen Bar-Yoseph
- Pediatric Pulmonary Institute, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- * E-mail:
| | - Anat Ilivitzki
- Pediatric Radiology unit, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Dan M. Cooper
- Pediatric Exercise and Genomics Research Center (PERC), Department of Pediatrics, University of California Irvine, Irvine, CA, United States of America
- University of California Irvine Institute for Clinical and Translational Science, Irvine, CA, United States of America
| | - Michal Gur
- Pediatric Pulmonary Institute, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Gur Mainzer
- Pediatric Cardiology, The Baruch Padeh Medical Center, Poriya, Israel
| | - Fahed Hakim
- Pediatric Pulmonary Institute, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Galit Livnat
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
- Pediatric pulmonology unit, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - Zeev Schnapp
- Department of Pediatrics, Carmel Medical Center, Haifa, Israel
| | - George Shalloufeh
- Department of Pediatrics A, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Merav Zucker-Toledano
- Pediatric Cardiology, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
| | - Yael Subar
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
| | - Lea Bentur
- Pediatric Pulmonary Institute, Ruth Children’s Hospital, Rambam Health Care Campus, Haifa, Israel
- The Bruce Rappaport Faculty of Medicine, Technion–Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel
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Lehmann S, Ringbæk T, Løkke A, Grote L, Hedner J, Lindberg E. A randomized trial to determine the impact of indacaterol/glycopyrronium on nighttime oxygenation and symptoms in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD: the DuoSleep study. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis 2019; 14:199-210. [PMID: 30666100 PMCID: PMC6330967 DOI: 10.2147/copd.s184127] [Citation(s) in RCA: 4] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/26/2022] Open
Abstract
PURPOSE This study investigated the effect of dual bronchodilation with the long-acting β-receptor agonist/long-acting muscarinic antagonist combination, indacaterol/glycopyrronium (IND/GLY), on nighttime oxygenation, lung function, sleep quality, and symptoms in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD. PATIENTS AND METHODS This was a 4-week, double-blind, multicenter, placebo-controlled, two-period crossover study. Patients were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to receive IND/GLY 110/50 µg once daily or matching placebo. The primary objective was to evaluate the effect of treatment with IND/GLY on mean nighttime oxygenation, compared with placebo. The secondary objective was to determine the time spent <90% in blood oxygen saturation (SpO2) compared with placebo. Exploratory objectives were to assess the effect of IND/GLY, compared with placebo, on sleep quality measured by the Medical Outcomes Study (MOS) Sleep Scale and the COPD and Asthma Sleep Impact Scale (CASIS) questionnaires and on symptoms assessed by COPD Assessment Test (CAT) questionnaire. RESULTS In total, 38 patients were randomized (n=22, IND/GLY; n=16, placebo). The change in nighttime oxygenation (SpO2) was similar, and there was a comparable difference in time spent <90% SpO2 between IND/GLY and placebo. Increases from baseline for the difference between IND/GLY and placebo for trough FEV1, FVC, and inspiratory capacity (P<0.05) were seen, with a corresponding reduction in residual volume and functional residual capacity (P<0.05). IND/GLY treatment showed an improvement in scores for CAT (P=0.0208), CASIS, and the MOS Sleep Scale measures, Sleep Problems Index I, Sleep Problems Index II (P=0.0315), Sleep Adequacy, Sleep Disturbance Scale, Somnolence Scale, and Short of Breath Scale (P=0.0031). CONCLUSION In this study, IND/GLY 110/50 µg once daily improved symptoms, sleep quality, and lung function, but showed no effect on nighttime oxygenation in patients with moderate-to-severe COPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sverre Lehmann
- Department of Thoracic Medicine, Norwegian Competence Center for Sleep Disorders, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway,
- Section of Thoracic Medicine, Department of Clinical Science, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway,
| | - Thomas Ringbæk
- Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Hvidovre Hospital, University of Copenhagen, Denmark
| | - Anders Løkke
- Department of Respiratory Diseases and Allergy, Aarhus University Hospital, Aarhus, Denmark
| | - Ludger Grote
- Sleep Disorders Center, Department of Respiratory Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Jan Hedner
- Department of Internal Medicine, Center for Sleep and Wake Disorders, University of Gothenburg and Pulmonary Medicine, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
| | - Eva Lindberg
- Department of Medical Sciences, Respiratory, Allergy and Sleep Research, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
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Phua CS, Wijeratne T, Wong C, Jayaram L. Neurological and Sleep Disturbances in Bronchiectasis. J Clin Med 2017; 6:jcm6120114. [PMID: 29189747 PMCID: PMC5742803 DOI: 10.3390/jcm6120114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/07/2017] [Revised: 11/23/2017] [Accepted: 11/27/2017] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Bronchiectasis unrelated to cystic fibrosis is a chronic lung disease that is increasingly recognised worldwide. While other common chronic lung conditions such as chronic obstructive lung disease have been associated with cardiovascular disease, there is a paucity of data on the relationship between bronchiectasis and cardiovascular risks such as stroke and sleep disturbance. Furthermore, it is unclear whether other neuropsychological aspects are affected, such as cognition, cerebral infection, anxiety and depression. In this review, we aim to highlight neurological and sleep issues in relation to bronchiectasis and their importance to patient care.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chun Seng Phua
- Department of Medicine, Melbourne Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
- Department of Neurology, Western Health, St. Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
| | - Tissa Wijeratne
- Department of Medicine, Melbourne Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
- Department of Neurology, Western Health, St. Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
- Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Rajarata, Saliyapura AD 50008, Sri Lanka.
- Department of Psychology and Counselling, School of Psychology and Public Health, College of Science, Health and Engineering, La Trobe University, Melbourne, VIC 3086, Australia.
| | - Conroy Wong
- Department of Respiratory Medicine, Middlemore Hospital, Auckland 2025, New Zealand.
| | - Lata Jayaram
- Department of Medicine, Melbourne Clinical School, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC 3010, Australia.
- Department of Respiratory and Sleep Medicine, Western Health, St. Albans, VIC 3021, Australia.
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Faria Júnior NS, Urbano JJ, Santos IR, Silva AS, Perez EA, Souza ÂH, Nascimento OA, Jardim JR, Insalaco G, Oliveira LVF, Stirbulov R. Evaluation of obstructive sleep apnea in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: A cross-sectional study. PLoS One 2017; 12:e0185413. [PMID: 28972989 PMCID: PMC5626030 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0185413] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/29/2016] [Accepted: 09/12/2017] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The relationship between sleep disorders and bronchiectasis has not been well described. We hypothesize that, due to the irreversible dilatation of the bronchi, the presence of secretions, and airflow obstruction, patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis may be predisposed to hypoxemia during sleep, or to symptoms that may lead to arousal. A cross-sectional observational study was performed involving 49 patients with a clinical diagnosis of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis (NCFB). All patients underwent clinical evaluation, spirometry, and polysomnography, and were evaluated for the presence of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) and risk of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The mean age of the participants was 50.3 ± 13.6 years; 51.1% of patients were male and had a mean body mass index of 23.8 ± 3.4 kg/m2. The mean total sleep time (TST) was 325.15 ± 64.22 min with a slight reduction in sleep efficiency (84.01 ± 29.2%). Regarding sleep stages, stage 1 sleep and REM sleep were abnormal. OSA was present in 40.82% of the patients. The mean arousal index was 5.6 ± 2.9/h and snoring was observed in 71.43% of the patients. The oxygen desaturation index (ODI) was 14.35 ± 15.36/h, mean minimum oxygen saturation (SpO2 nadir) was 83.29 ± 7.99%, and mean TST with an SpO2 less than 90% was 30.21 ± 60.48 min. EDS was exhibited by 53.06% of the patients and 55.1% were at high risk of developing OSA. The patients infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa had higher apnea-hypopnea indices, ODI, and TST with SpO2 < 90%, and lower values of SpO2 nadir. Adult patients with clinically stable NCFB, especially those infected by Pseudomonas aeruginosa, display EDS and a high prevalence of OSA, associated with considerable oxygen desaturation during sleep.
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Affiliation(s)
- Newton Santos Faria Júnior
- Master’s degree and PhD Program in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, (FCMSCSP), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
- * E-mail:
| | - Jessica Julioti Urbano
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master’s degree and PhD Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Israel Reis Santos
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master’s degree and PhD Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Anderson Soares Silva
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master’s degree and PhD Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Eduardo Araújo Perez
- Master’s degree and PhD Program in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, (FCMSCSP), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Ângela Honda Souza
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Federal University of Sao Paulo, (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | | | - José Roberto Jardim
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, Federal University of Sao Paulo, (UNIFESP), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
| | - Giuseppe Insalaco
- National Research Council of Italy–Institute of Biomedicine and Molecular Immunology “Alberto Monroy”, Palermo (SI), Italy
| | | | - Roberto Stirbulov
- Master’s degree and PhD Program in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de Sao Paulo School of Medical Sciences, (FCMSCSP), Sao Paulo (SP), Brazil
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9
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Gao Y, Guan W, Zhu Y, Chen R, Zhang G. Anxiety and depression in adult outpatients with bronchiectasis: Associations with disease severity and health‐related quality of life. CLINICAL RESPIRATORY JOURNAL 2017; 12:1485-1494. [PMID: 28842946 DOI: 10.1111/crj.12695] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/28/2016] [Revised: 06/06/2017] [Accepted: 08/14/2017] [Indexed: 02/02/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Yong‐Hua Gao
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou Henan China
| | - Wei‐Jie Guan
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Ya‐Nan Zhu
- Department of Emergency MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou Henan China
| | - Rong‐Chang Chen
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care Medicine, State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory DiseasesThe First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical UniversityGuangzhou Guangdong China
| | - Guo‐Jun Zhang
- Department of Respiratory and Critical Care MedicineThe First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou UniversityZhengzhou Henan China
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Eslaminejad A, Safa M, Ghassem Boroujerdi F, Hajizadeh F, Pashm Foroush M. Relationship between sleep quality and mental health according to demographics of 850 patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. J Health Psychol 2017; 22:1603-1613. [PMID: 28770626 DOI: 10.1177/1359105316684937] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
We aimed to study sleep problems in hospitalized chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients and assess the relationship of sleep quality with mental health and demographics of patients. Our study sample consisted of 850 chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients hospitalized in Masih Daneshvari Hospital. Demographic data were collected and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality and mental health questionnaires were filled out for patients. The results showed that 5.9 percent were suffering from severe sleep problems, while 4.7 percent had severe mental problems. A strong positive correlation was found between the total scores of mental health and sleep quality ( p < 0.01). The prevalence of sleep and mental health problems was higher in females compared to males. Mental health and sleep quality play important roles in quality of life of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alireza Eslaminejad
- 1 Tracheal Diseases Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Mitra Safa
- 2 Clinical Tuberculosis and Epidemiology Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Ghassem Boroujerdi
- 3 Chronic Respiratory Diseases Research Center, NRITLD, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran
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Landry GJ, Best JR, Liu-Ambrose T. Measuring sleep quality in older adults: a comparison using subjective and objective methods. Front Aging Neurosci 2015; 7:166. [PMID: 26441633 PMCID: PMC4561455 DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2015.00166] [Citation(s) in RCA: 239] [Impact Index Per Article: 26.6] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/12/2015] [Accepted: 08/14/2015] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Sleep quality decreases with aging and thus sleep complaints are prevalent in older adults, particularly for those with cognitive impairment and dementia. For older adults, emerging evidence suggests poor sleep quality increases risk of developing cognitive impairment and dementia. Given the aging population-and the impending economic burden associated with increasing numbers of dementia patients-there is pressing need to improve sleep quality among older adults. As such, research efforts have increased focus on investigating the association between age-related sleep changes and cognitive decline in older adults. Sleep quality is a complex construct to evaluate empirically, and yet the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) is commonly used in studies as their only measure of sleep quality. Furthermore, the PSQI may not be the best sleep quality measure for older adults, due to its reliance on the cognitive capacity to reflect on the past month. Further study is needed to determine the PSQI's validity among older adults. Thus, the current study examined sleep quality for 78 community dwelling adults 55+ to determine the PSQI's predictive validity for objective sleep quality (as measured by actigraphy). We compared two subjective measures of sleep quality-the PSQI and Consensus Sleep Diary (CSD)-with actigraphy (MotionWatch 8©; camntech). Our results suggest perceived sleep quality is quite different from objective reality, at least for adults 55+. Importantly, we show this difference is unrelated to age, gender, education, or cognitive status (assessed using standard screens). Previous studies have shown the PSQI to be a valuable tool for assessing subjective sleep quality; however, our findings indicate for older adults the PSQI should not be used as a substitute for actigraphy, or vice versa. Hence, we conclude best practice is to include both subjective and objective measures when examining sleep quality in older adults (i.e., the PSQI, CSD, and actigraphy).
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Affiliation(s)
- Glenn J Landry
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - John R Best
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada
| | - Teresa Liu-Ambrose
- Department of Physical Therapy, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Djavad Mowafaghian Centre for Brain Health, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada ; Brain Research Centre, University of British Columbia Vancouver, BC, Canada
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Faria Júnior NS, Oliveira LVF, Perez EA, de Oliveira EF, Apostolico N, Pereira NA, dos Santos IDR, Urbano JJ, Souza ID, Polonio IB, Romaldini JGB, Pereira DM, Alves VLDS, Souza ÂH, Nascimento OA, Jardim JR, Stirbulov R. Observational study of sleep, respiratory mechanics and quality of life in patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis: a protocol study. BMJ Open 2015; 5:e008183. [PMID: 26169808 PMCID: PMC4513483 DOI: 10.1136/bmjopen-2015-008183] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.1] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/13/2015] [Revised: 06/10/2015] [Accepted: 06/19/2015] [Indexed: 01/16/2023] Open
Abstract
INTRODUCTION Bronchiectasis is a chronic disorder characterised by permanent and irreversible abnormal dilation of the bronchi and bronchioles, primarily caused by repeated cycles of pulmonary infections and inflammation, which lead to reduced mucociliary clearance and to the excessive production of sputum. Patients with non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis may be predisposed to hypoxemia during sleep, or to symptoms that may lead to arousals and thereby reduce the quality of life, because of the irreversible dilation of the bronchi and the presence of secretions and airflow obstruction. METHODS AND ANALYSIS For this cross-sectional observational study, patients with a clinical diagnosis of non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis will be recruited from the Bronchiectasis Clinic of the Pneumology Department of the Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital and the Federal University of São Paulo (São Paulo, Brazil). Patients of either sex will be included if high-resolution CT of the thorax and classic sweat test confirms they have non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis, are between 18 and 80 years old, use long-acting bronchodilators, are clinically stable for a least 1 month, agree to participate in the study and they sign a statement of informed consent. The first part of the study will involve a clinical evaluation, maximal respiratory pressures, spirometry and the Saint George's Respiratory Questionnaire. The Sleep Laboratory of the Master's and Doctoral Postgraduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences of the Nove de Julho University (São Paulo, Brazil) will perform the polysomnographic studies, Berlin Questionnaire, Epworth Sleepiness Scale, waist and neck circumferences, modified Mallampati classification and tonsil index. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION This protocol has been approved by the Human Research Ethics Committees of Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital (process number 178/2012) and Human Research Ethics Committee of Nove de Julho University (process number 370474/2010). All participants will sign a statement of informed consent. The study findings will be published in peer-reviewed journals and presented at conferences.
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Affiliation(s)
- Newton Santos Faria Júnior
- Master and PhD degree in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medicine Sciences, (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luis Vicente Franco Oliveira
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Eduardo Araújo Perez
- Master and PhD degree in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medicine Sciences, (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Nadua Apostolico
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Nixon Alves Pereira
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Israel dos Reis dos Santos
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Jessica Julioti Urbano
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Ismael Dias Souza
- Rehabilitation Sciences Master's and Doctoral Degree Program, Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Igor Bastos Polonio
- Department of Pneumology, Santa Casa de Misericordia Hospital, São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | | | | | - Ângela Honda Souza
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, São Paulo Hospital, Federal University of São Paulo, (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Oliver Augusto Nascimento
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, São Paulo Hospital, Federal University of São Paulo, (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - José Roberto Jardim
- Pulmonary Rehabilitation Center, São Paulo Hospital, Federal University of São Paulo, (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Roberto Stirbulov
- Master and PhD degree in Surgery Research, Santa Casa de São Paulo School of Medicine Sciences, (FCMSCSP), São Paulo, Brazil
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Guan WJ, Gao YH, Xu G, Lin ZY, Tang Y, Li HM, Lin ZM, Zheng JP, Chen RC, Zhong NS. Six-minute walk test in Chinese adults with clinically stable bronchiectasis: association with clinical indices and determinants. Curr Med Res Opin 2015; 31:843-52. [PMID: 25708564 DOI: 10.1185/03007995.2015.1013625] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND The profiles of 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) in adults with clinically stable bronchiectasis in Chinese adult patients with bronchiectasis are unclear. OBJECTIVES To delineate the 6MWD by stratification of clinical indices, and to investigate the factors associated with reduced 6MWD in Chinese adults with clinically stable bronchiectasis. METHODS We recruited 141 adult bronchiectasis patients (mean age: 44.3 ± 13.9 years). Demography, radiology, spirometry, diffusing capacity, etiology, sputum bacteriology, modified Medical Research Council dyspnea scale (MMRC) and quality of life were assessed. The safety profile of the measurement was also examined. RESULTS Lower levels of 6MWD were associated with older age (>50 years), higher HRCT total score, presence of cystic bronchiectasis, bilateral bronchiectasis, reduced diffusing capacity, higher MMRC score, and higher SGRQ scores. Correlation coefficients between 6MWD and spirometry and quality of life scores were different in patients with 6MWD higher and lower than lower limit of normal. DLCO being less than 80% predicted (OR = 3.13, 95% CI: 1.32-7.43, P = 0.01) and MMRC scale between 1 and 4 (OR = 6.42, 95% CI: 2.27-18.18, P < 0.01) were the factors associated with 6MWD being less than the lower limit of normal (80% predicted value). No severe adverse events were reported. CONCLUSION The 6MWD could be safely measured in adult patients with bronchiectasis and is poorly associated with clinical parameters. DLCO less than 80% predicted and higher MMRC scale are independent predictors of 6MWD below the lower limit of normal. Our findings will provide a reference for management of bronchiectasis patients in mainland China.
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Affiliation(s)
- Wei-Jie Guan
- State Key Laboratory of Respiratory Disease, National Clinical Research Center for Respiratory Disease, Guangzhou Institute of Respiratory Disease, First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University , Guangzhou, Guangdong , China
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Chalmers JD, Loebinger M, Aliberti S. Challenges in the development of new therapies for bronchiectasis. Expert Opin Pharmacother 2015; 16:833-50. [DOI: 10.1517/14656566.2015.1019863] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/19/2023]
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When are we most vulnerable to temperature variations in a day? PLoS One 2014; 9:e113195. [PMID: 25463354 PMCID: PMC4251982 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0113195] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/31/2014] [Accepted: 09/15/2014] [Indexed: 11/28/2022] Open
Abstract
Daily temperature measures are commonly used when examining the association between temperature and mortality. In fact, temperature measures are available 24 hours a day and more detailed records may provide a better prediction of mortality compared to daily statistics. In this article, monthly stratified analysis modeling for mortality is conducted for the total population as well as the stratified elderly and younger subgroups. We identified the most significant time during the day that is associated with daily mortality. Surprisingly, the estimates of relative risk and magnitude of associations derived from the hourly temperature measures are similar or even stronger compared to those modeled by the daily statistics. This phenomenon remains true for lagged hourly temperature measures and the changing patterns of associations from January through December are revealed. In summary, people are the most vulnerable to temperature variations in the early morning around 5 am and the night time around 8 pm.
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