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Yu C, Zhang Z, Xiao L, Ai M, Qing Y, Zhang Z, Xu L, Yu OY, Cao Y, Liu Y, Song K. IRE1α pathway: A potential bone metabolism mediator. Cell Prolif 2024:e13654. [PMID: 38736291 DOI: 10.1111/cpr.13654] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/28/2023] [Revised: 04/07/2024] [Accepted: 05/01/2024] [Indexed: 05/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Osteoblasts and osteoclasts collaborate in bone metabolism, facilitating bone development, maintaining normal bone density and strength, and aiding in the repair of pathological damage. Endoplasmic reticulum stress (ERS) can disrupt the intracellular equilibrium between osteoclast and osteoblast, resulting in dysfunctional bone metabolism. The inositol-requiring enzyme-1α (IRE1α) pathway-the most conservative unfolded protein response pathway activated by ERS-is crucial in regulating cell metabolism. This involvement encompasses functions such as inflammation, autophagy, and apoptosis. Many studies have highlighted the potential roles of the IRE1α pathway in osteoblasts, chondrocytes, and osteoclasts and its implication in certain bone-related diseases. These findings suggest that it may serve as a mediator for bone metabolism. However, relevant reviews on the role of the IRE1α pathway in bone metabolism remain unavailable. Therefore, this review aims to explore recent research that elucidated the intricate roles of the IRE1α pathway in bone metabolism, specifically in osteogenesis, chondrogenesis, osteoclastogenesis, and osteo-immunology. The findings may provide novel insights into regulating bone metabolism and treating bone-related diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chengbo Yu
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhixiang Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Li Xiao
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Mi Ai
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Ying Qing
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Zhixing Zhang
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Lianyi Xu
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Ollie Yiru Yu
- Faculty of Dentistry, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China
| | - Yingguang Cao
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
| | - Yong Liu
- Hubei Key Laboratory of Cell Homeostasis, College of Life Sciences, Frontier Science Center for Immunology and Metabolism, and the Institute for Advanced Studies, Wuhan University, Wuhan, Hubei, China
| | - Ke Song
- Department of Stomatology, Tongji Hospital, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Department of Prosthodontics and Implantology, School of Stomatology, Tongji Medical College, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China
- Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Oral and Maxillofacial Development and Regeneration, Wuhan, China
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Xie Y, Peng Y, Fu G, Jin J, Wang S, Li M, Zheng Q, Lyu FJ, Deng Z, Ma Y. Nano wear particles and the periprosthetic microenvironment in aseptic loosening induced osteolysis following joint arthroplasty. Front Cell Infect Microbiol 2023; 13:1275086. [PMID: 37854857 PMCID: PMC10579613 DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2023.1275086] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/09/2023] [Accepted: 09/05/2023] [Indexed: 10/20/2023] Open
Abstract
Joint arthroplasty is an option for end-stage septic arthritis due to joint infection after effective control of infection. However, complications such as osteolysis and aseptic loosening can arise afterwards due to wear and tear caused by high joint activity after surgery, necessitating joint revision. Some studies on tissue pathology after prosthesis implantation have identified various cell populations involved in the process. However, these studies have often overlooked the complexity of the altered periprosthetic microenvironment, especially the role of nano wear particles in the etiology of osteolysis and aseptic loosening. To address this gap, we propose the concept of the "prosthetic microenvironment". In this perspective, we first summarize the histological changes in the periprosthetic tissue from prosthetic implantation to aseptic loosening, then analyze the cellular components in the periprosthetic microenvironment post prosthetic implantation. We further elucidate the interactions among cells within periprosthetic tissues, and display the impact of wear particles on the disturbed periprosthetic microenvironments. Moreover, we explore the origins of disease states arising from imbalances in the homeostasis of the periprosthetic microenvironment. The aim of this review is to summarize the role of relevant factors in the microenvironment of the periprosthetic tissues, in an attempt to contribute to the development of innovative treatments to manage this common complication of joint replacement surgery.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu Xie
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Yujie Peng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
- Shantou University Medical College, Shantou, China
| | - Guangtao Fu
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jiewen Jin
- Department of Endocrinology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Shuai Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Mengyuan Li
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qiujian Zheng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Feng-Juan Lyu
- The Sixth Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zhantao Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Yuanchen Ma
- Department of Orthopedics, Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China
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A Modified Murine Calvarial Osteolysis Model Exposed to Ti Particles in Aseptic Loosening. BIOMED RESEARCH INTERNATIONAL 2020; 2020:3403489. [PMID: 32908884 PMCID: PMC7468620 DOI: 10.1155/2020/3403489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/15/2020] [Accepted: 08/07/2020] [Indexed: 11/19/2022]
Abstract
Aim To investigate the different effects on osteolysis between commercial pure Ti particles and TiAl6V4 particles obtained from prosthesis of patients with aseptic loosening. Method Scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive X-ray spectrometry, and X-ray diffraction were used for the size test, chemical composition test, and phase analysis of two kinds of Ti particles. Microcomputed tomography (micro-CT) and 3-dimensional reconstruction analysis were applied to analyze the bone loss quantitatively and radiologically. Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining and tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP) staining were used to assess the histologic difference. Result TiAl6V4 particles were constituted by FeO, Al45V7, and Al3Ti while pure Ti particles were constituted by Ti, Ti3O, and C4H7NO3. Similar particle size of nanoscale was detected of two Ti particles. A TiAl6V4 osteolysis model had more severe bone loss when scanned with micro-CT and assessed by quantitative analysis. TiAl6V4 also presented deeper and wider calvarial bone loss in HE staining and more activated osteoclasts in TRAP staining. Conclusion A mouse calvarial model is the most effective animal model for the primary in vivo research of aseptic loosening. Compared with commercial Ti particles, TiAl6V4 particles derived from prosthesis of an aseptic loosening patient had more severe bone loss and more activated osteoclast, which was more consistent with pathogenesis of aseptic loosening in vivo, had high success rate of establishment of a model, and was more desired in animal modeling.
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Ahn TK, Kim KT, Joshi HP, Park KH, Kyung JW, Choi UY, Sohn S, Sheen SH, Shin DE, Lee SH, Han IB. Therapeutic Potential of Tauroursodeoxycholic Acid for the Treatment of Osteoporosis. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21124274. [PMID: 32560070 PMCID: PMC7349164 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21124274] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/01/2020] [Revised: 06/14/2020] [Accepted: 06/15/2020] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA) is a US FDA-approved hydrophilic bile acid for the treatment of chronic cholestatic liver disease. In the present study, we investigate the effects of TUDCA on the proliferation and differentiation of osteoblasts and its therapeutic effect on a mice model of osteoporosis. Following treatment with different concentrations of TUDCA, cell viability, differentiation, and mineralization were measured. Three-month-old female C57BL/6 mice were randomly divided into three groups (n = 8 mice per group): (i) normal mice as the control group, (ii) ovariectomy (OVX) group (receiving phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) treatment every other day for 4 weeks), and (iii) OVX group with TUDCA (receiving TUDCA treatment every other day for 4 weeks starting 6 weeks after OVX). At 11 weeks post-surgery, serum levels of procollagen type I N-terminal propeptides (PINP) and type I collagen crosslinked C-telopeptides (CTX) were measured, and all mice were sacrificed to examine the distal femur by micro-computed tomography (CT) scans and histology. TUDCA (100 nM, 1 µM) significantly increased the proliferation and viability of osteoblasts and osteoblast differentiation and mineralization when used in vitro. Furthermore, TUDCA neutralized the detrimental effects of methylprednisolone (methylprednisolone-induced osteoblast apoptosis). In the TUDCA treatment group the PINP level was higher and the CTX level was lower, but these levels were not significantly different compared to the PBS treatment group. Micro-CT and histology showed that the TUDCA treatment group preserved more trabecular structures in the distal femur compared to the PBS treatment group. In addition, the TUDCA treatment group increased the percentage bone volume with respect to the total bone volume, bone mineral density, and mice distal femur trabeculae compared with the PBS treatment group. Taken together, our findings suggest that TUDCA may provide a favorable effect on bones and could be used for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tae-Keun Ahn
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, School of Medicine CHA University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (T.-K.A.); (D.-E.S.)
| | - Kyoung-Tae Kim
- Department of Neurosurgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41944, Korea;
- Department of Neurosurgery, Kyungpook National University Hospital, Daegu 41944, Korea
| | - Hari Prasad Joshi
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
| | - Kwang Hwan Park
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Yonsei University, Severance Hospital, Seoul 03772, Korea;
| | - Jae Won Kyung
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
| | - Un-Yong Choi
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
| | - Seil Sohn
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
| | - Seung-Hun Sheen
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
| | - Dong-Eun Shin
- Department of Orthopedic Surgery, CHA Bundang Medical Center, School of Medicine CHA University, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (T.-K.A.); (D.-E.S.)
| | - Soo-Hong Lee
- Department of Medical Biotechnology, Dongguk University-Seoul, Seoul 04620, Korea
- Correspondence: (S.-H.L.); (I.-B.H.); Tel.: +82-2-2260-3114 (S.-H.L.); +82-31-780-1924 (I.-B.H.); Fax: +82-2-2277-1274 (S.-H.L.); +82-31-780-5269 (I.-B.H.)
| | - In-Bo Han
- Department of Neurosurgery, CHA University School of medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, Seongnam-si, Gyeonggi-do 13496, Korea; (H.P.J.); (J.W.K.); (U.-Y.C.); (S.S.); (S.-H.S.)
- Correspondence: (S.-H.L.); (I.-B.H.); Tel.: +82-2-2260-3114 (S.-H.L.); +82-31-780-1924 (I.-B.H.); Fax: +82-2-2277-1274 (S.-H.L.); +82-31-780-5269 (I.-B.H.)
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Zhang L, Haddouti EM, Welle K, Burger C, Wirtz DC, Schildberg FA, Kabir K. The Effects of Biomaterial Implant Wear Debris on Osteoblasts. Front Cell Dev Biol 2020; 8:352. [PMID: 32582688 PMCID: PMC7283386 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2020.00352] [Citation(s) in RCA: 41] [Impact Index Per Article: 10.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/09/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening subsequent to periprosthetic osteolysis is the leading cause for the revision of arthroplasty failure. The biological response of macrophages to wear debris has been well established, however, the equilibrium of bone remodeling is not only dictated by osteoclastic bone resorption but also by osteoblast-mediated bone formation. Increasing evidence shows that wear debris significantly impair osteoblastic physiology and subsequent bone formation. In the present review, we update the current state of knowledge regarding the effect of biomaterial implant wear debris on osteoblasts. The interaction of osteoblasts with osteoclasts and macrophages under wear debris challenge, and potential treatment options targeting osteoblasts are also presented.
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Affiliation(s)
- Li Zhang
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - El-Mustapha Haddouti
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Kristian Welle
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Christof Burger
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Dieter C Wirtz
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Frank A Schildberg
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
| | - Koroush Kabir
- Clinic for Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, University Hospital Bonn, Bonn, Germany
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Abstract
Prosthetic loosening has been debated for decades, both in terms of the timing and nature of the triggering events. Multiple radiostereometric studies of hip prostheses have now shown that early migration poses a risk of future clinical failure, but is this enough to explain late clinical loosening?To answer this question, the progression of loosening from initiation to radiographic detection is described; and the need for explanations other than early prosthetic loosening is analysed, such as stress-shielding, particle disease, and metal sensitivity.Much evidence indicates that prosthetic loosening has already been initiated during or shortly after the surgery, and that the subsequent progression of loosening is affected by biomechanical factors, fluid pressure fluctuations and inflammatory responses to necrotic cells and cell fragments, i.e. the concept of late loosening appears to be a misinterpretation of late-detected loosening.Clinical implications: atraumatic surgery and initial prosthetic stability are crucial in ensuring low risk of prosthetic loosening. Cite this article: EFORT Open Rev 2020;5:113-117. DOI: 10.1302/2058-5241.5.190014.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bengt Mjöberg
- Department of Orthopaedics, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
- Bengt Mjöberg, Västra Vallgatan 29, SE-27135 Ystad, Sweden.
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Camuzard O, Breuil V, Carle GF, Pierrefite-Carle V. Autophagy Involvement in Aseptic Loosening of Arthroplasty Components. J Bone Joint Surg Am 2019; 101:466-472. [PMID: 30845042 DOI: 10.2106/jbjs.18.00479] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/01/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- Olivier Camuzard
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.,Service de Chirurgie Réparatrice et Chirurgie de la Main (O.C.) and Service de Rhumatologie (V.B.), Hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, France
| | - Véronique Breuil
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France.,Service de Chirurgie Réparatrice et Chirurgie de la Main (O.C.) and Service de Rhumatologie (V.B.), Hôpital Pasteur 2, CHU de Nice, France
| | - Georges F Carle
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
| | - Valérie Pierrefite-Carle
- UMR E4320 TIRO-MATOs BIAM CEA UNS Faculté de Médecine, Université Nice Sophia Antipolis, Nice, France
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Wang G, Zhang P, Zhao J. Endotoxin Contributes to Artificial Loosening of Prostheses Induced by Titanium Particles. Med Sci Monit 2018; 24:7001-7006. [PMID: 30277224 PMCID: PMC6180935 DOI: 10.12659/msm.910039] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Aseptic loosening of orthopedic implants caused by wear particles is a major cause of joint replacement failure. However, the mechanism of aseptic loosening has not yet been defined. The present study explored whether endotoxin adherent on the titanium (Ti) particles contributes to aseptic loosening. Material/Methods Limulus amebocyte lysate detection was conducted to detect the levels of endotoxin adhered to the Ti particles. A mouse air pouches model was established and mice were divided into 4 groups and injected with phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) or Ti particles suspensions (0.1, 1, 10 mg/mL), following detection of the number of macrophages and the level of endotoxin. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to characterize the microstructures of Ti particles adhered with endotoxin. Results In vitro experiments showed that the level of endotoxin adhered to the Ti particles was significantly increased after adding LPS back to these “endotoxin-free” particles. In vivo experiments showed that Ti particles injection significantly increased the number of macrophages and the level of endotoxin. Conclusions In conclusion, these results suggest that adherent endotoxin may play an important role in aseptic loosening induced by Ti particles.
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Affiliation(s)
- Guihua Wang
- Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (mainland).,Department of Orthopedics, Nanjing Pukou Central Hospital, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Pin Zhang
- Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
| | - Jianning Zhao
- Jinling Clinical Medical College, Nanjing Medical University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (mainland)
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Wang B, Zhou H, Zhu Y. Mechanism of Oxymatrine-induced Human Esophageal Cancer Cell Apoptosis by the Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress Pathway. Open Life Sci 2018; 13:112-118. [PMID: 33817076 PMCID: PMC7874685 DOI: 10.1515/biol-2018-0016] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/22/2017] [Accepted: 01/08/2018] [Indexed: 01/14/2023] Open
Abstract
Endoplasmic reticulum stress is one of the mechanisms of cell apoptosis. In this study, the mechanism of oxymatrine-induced human esophageal cancer Eca-109 cell apoptosis by the endoplasmic reticulum stress pathway was investigated. Eca-109 cells were cultured in vitro with different doses of oxymatrine (0.5, 1, 2 μg/mL) for 48 h. The cell viability and proliferation inhibition rate were examined by MTT assay and cell cycle assay. The apoptosis rate was examined by Annexin V-FITC/propidium iodide assay. The expression of endoplasmic reticulum stress markers, including binding immunoglobulin protein and CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein, were determined by real-time quantitative polymerase chain reaction and western blotting, respectively. MTT data showed that oxymatrine significantly inhibited the proliferation of Eca-109 cells. The cell apoptosis rate was quantified by flow cytometry. The expression of binding immunoglobulin protein was markedly downregulated in oxymatrine-treated Eca-109 cells while that of CCAAT-enhancer-binding protein homologous protein was upregulated. Oxymatrine inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis of human esophageal carcinoma Eca-109 cells. Thus, oxymatrine may be a potential agent for treating human esophageal cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Baiyan Wang
- School of Basic Medical, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Huiru Zhou
- The Second School of Clinical Medicine, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
| | - Yanqin Zhu
- School of Basic Medical, Henan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Zhengzhou, 450046, Henan, China
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Jiang H, Wang Y, Deng Z, Jin J, Meng J, Chen S, Wang J, Qiu Y, Guo T, Zhao J. Construction and Evaluation of a Murine Calvarial Osteolysis Model by Exposure to CoCrMo Particles in Aseptic Loosening. J Vis Exp 2018. [PMID: 29553545 DOI: 10.3791/56276] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Wear particle-induced osteolysis is a major cause of aseptic loosening in arthroplasty failure, but the underlying mechanism remains unclear. Due to long follow-ups necessary for detection and sporadic occurrence, it is challenging to assess the pathogenesis ofparticle-induced osteolysis in clinical cases. Hence, optimal animal models are required for further studies. The murine model of calvarial osteolysis established by exposure to CoCrMo particles is an effective and valid tool for assessing the interactions between particles and various cells in aseptic loosening. In this model, CoCrMo particles were first obtained by high-vacuum three-electrode direct current and resuspended in phosphate-buffered saline at a concentration of 50 mg/mL. Then, 50 µL of the resulting suspension was applied to the middle of the murine calvaria after separation of the cranial periosteum by sharp dissection. After two weeks, the mice were sacrificed, and calvaria specimens were harvested; qualitative and quantitative evaluations were performed by hematoxylin and eosin staining and micro computed tomography. The strengths of this model include procedure simplicity, quantitative evaluation of bone loss, rapidity of osteolysis development, potential use transgenic or knockout models, and a relatively low cost. However, this model cannot to be used to assess the mechanical force and chronic effects of particles in aseptic loosening. Murine calvarial osteolysis model generated by exposure to CoCrMo particles is an ideal tool for assessing the interactions between wear particles and various cells, e.g., macrophages, fibroblasts, osteoblasts and osteoclasts, in aseptic loosening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Hui Jiang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Yicun Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Zhantao Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University; Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School;
| | - Jiewen Jin
- Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School; Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School
| | - Jia Meng
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Shuo Chen
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Jun Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Yang Qiu
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Ting Guo
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Jianning Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
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Wang Z, Xue K, Bai M, Deng Z, Gan J, Zhou G, Qian H, Bao N, Zhao J. Probiotics protect mice from CoCrMo particles-induced osteolysis. Int J Nanomedicine 2017; 12:5387-5397. [PMID: 28794630 PMCID: PMC5538695 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s130485] [Citation(s) in RCA: 19] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Wear particle-induced inflammatory osteolysis is the primary cause of aseptic loosening, which is the most common reason for total hip arthroplasty (THA) failure in the med- and long term. Recent studies have suggested an important role of gut microbiota (GM) in modulating the host metabolism and immune system, leading to alterations in bone mass. Probiotic bacteria administered in adequate amounts can alter the composition of GM and confer health benefits to the host. Given the inflammatory osteolysis that occurs in wear debris-induced prosthesis loosening, we examined whether the probiotic Lactobacillus casei could reduce osteolysis in a mouse calvarial resorption model. In this study, L. casei markedly protected mice from CoCrMo particles (CoPs)-induced osteolysis. Osteoclast gene markers and the number of osteoclasts were significantly decreased in L. casei-treated mice. Probiotic treatment decreased the M1-like macrophage phenotype indicated by downregulation of tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukin (IL)-6 and inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and increased the M2-like macrophage phenotype indicated by upregulation of IL-4, IL-10 and arginase. Collectively, these results indicated that the L. casei treatment modulated the immune status and suppressed wear particle-induced osteolysis in vivo. Thus, probiotic treatment may represent a potential preventive and therapeutic approach to reduced wear debris-induced osteolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhenheng Wang
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Kaiwen Xue
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Maosheng Bai
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhantao Deng
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jingjing Gan
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Gang Zhou
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Hongbo Qian
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Nirong Bao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
| | - Jianning Zhao
- Department of Orthopaedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China
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13
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Deng Z, Jin J, Wang Z, Wang Y, Gao Q, Zhao J. The metal nanoparticle-induced inflammatory response is regulated by SIRT1 through NF-κB deacetylation in aseptic loosening. Int J Nanomedicine 2017; 12:3617-3636. [PMID: 28553103 PMCID: PMC5439723 DOI: 10.2147/ijn.s124661] [Citation(s) in RCA: 38] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/20/2022] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening is the most common cause of total hip arthroplasty (THA) failure, and osteolysis induced by wear particles plays a major role in aseptic loosening. Various pathways in multiple cell types contribute to the pathogenesis of osteolysis, but the role of Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1), which can regulate inflammatory responses through its deacetylation, has never been investigated. We hypothesized that the downregulation of SIRT1 in macrophages induced by metal nanoparticles was one of the reasons for osteolysis in THA failure. In this study, the expression of SIRT1 was examined in macrophages stimulated with metal nanoparticles from materials used in prosthetics and in specimens from patients suffering from aseptic loosening. To address whether SIRT1 downregulation triggers these inflammatory responses, the effects of the SIRT1 activator resveratrol on the expression of inflammatory cytokines in metal nanoparticle-stimulated macrophages were tested. The results demonstrated that SIRT1 expression was significantly downregulated in metal nanoparticle-stimulated macrophages and clinical specimens of prosthesis loosening. Pharmacological activation of SIRT1 dramatically reduced the particle-induced expression of inflammatory cytokines in vitro and osteolysis in vivo. Furthermore, SIRT1 regulated particle-induced inflammatory responses through nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) acetylation. Thus, the results of this study suggest that SIRT1 plays a key role in metal nanoparticle-induced inflammatory responses and that targeting the SIRT1 pathway may lead to novel therapeutic approaches for the treatment of aseptic prosthesis loosening.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhantao Deng
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
- Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jiewen Jin
- Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Zhenheng Wang
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
| | - Yong Wang
- Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Qian Gao
- Center for Translational Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School
- Jiangsu Key Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Nanjing University Medical School, Nanjing, Jiangsu, People’s Republic of China
| | - Jianning Zhao
- Department of Orthopedics, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University
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14
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Veronesi F, Tschon M, Fini M. Gene Expression in Osteolysis: Review on the Identification of Altered Molecular Pathways in Preclinical and Clinical Studies. Int J Mol Sci 2017; 18:E499. [PMID: 28245614 PMCID: PMC5372515 DOI: 10.3390/ijms18030499] [Citation(s) in RCA: 20] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.9] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/19/2017] [Revised: 02/20/2017] [Accepted: 02/21/2017] [Indexed: 02/06/2023] Open
Abstract
Aseptic loosening (AL) due to osteolysis is the primary cause of joint prosthesis failure. Currently, a second surgery is still the only available treatment for AL, with its associated drawbacks. The present review aims at identifying genes whose expression is altered in osteolysis, and that could be the target of new pharmacological treatments, with the goal of replacing surgery. This review also aims at identifying the molecular pathways altered by different wear particles. We reviewed preclinical and clinical studies from 2010 to 2016, analyzing gene expression of tissues or cells affected by osteolysis. A total of 32 in vitro, 16 in vivo and six clinical studies were included. These studies revealed that genes belonging to both inflammation and osteoclastogenesis pathways are mainly involved in osteolysis. More precisely, an increase in genes encoding for the following factors were observed: Interleukins 6 and 1β (IL16 and β), Tumor Necrosis Factor α (TNFα), nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells (NFκB), Nuclear factor of activated T-cells, cytoplasmic 1 (NFATC1), Cathepsin K (CATK) and Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRAP). Titanium (Ti) and Polyethylene (PE) were the most studied particles, showing that Ti up-regulated inflammation and osteoclastogenesis related genes, while PE up-regulated primarily osteoclastogenesis related genes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Francesca Veronesi
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Matilde Tschon
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
| | - Milena Fini
- Laboratory of Preclinical and Surgical Studies, Rizzoli Orthopedic Institute, via di Barbiano 1/10, 40136 Bologna, Italy.
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Hallab NJ, Jacobs JJ. Chemokines Associated with Pathologic Responses to Orthopedic Implant Debris. Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2017; 8:5. [PMID: 28154552 PMCID: PMC5243846 DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2017.00005] [Citation(s) in RCA: 49] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/06/2016] [Accepted: 01/06/2017] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Despite the success in returning people to health saving mobility and high quality of life, the over 1 million total joint replacements implanted in the US each year are expected to eventually fail after approximately 15-25 years of use, due to slow progressive subtle inflammation to implant debris compromising the bone implant interface. This local inflammatory pseudo disease state is primarily caused by implant debris interaction with innate immune cells, i.e., macrophages. This implant debris can also activate an adaptive immune reaction giving rise to the concept of implant-related metal sensitivity. However, a consensus of studies agree the dominant form of this response is due to innate reactivity by macrophages to implant debris danger signaling (danger-associated molecular pattern) eliciting cytokine-based and chemokine inflammatory responses. This review covers implant debris-induced release of the cytokines and chemokines due to activation of the innate (and the adaptive) immune system and how this leads to subsequent implant failure through loosening and osteolysis, i.e., what is known of central chemokines (e.g., IL-8, monocyte chemotactic protein-1, MIP-1, CCL9, CCL10, CCL17, and CCL22) associated with implant debris reactivity as related to the innate immune system activation/cytokine expression, e.g., danger signaling (e.g., IL-1β, IL-18, IL-33, etc.), toll-like receptor activation (e.g., IL-6, tumor necrosis factor α, etc.), bone catabolism (e.g., TRAP5b), and hypoxia responses (HIF-1α). More study is needed, however, to fully understand these interactions to effectively counter cytokine- and chemokine-based orthopedic implant-related inflammation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nadim J. Hallab
- Department of Orthopedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
| | - Joshua J. Jacobs
- Department of Orthopedics, Rush University Medical Center, Chicago, IL, USA
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