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Ari Yuka S, Yilmaz A. Decoding dynamic miRNA:ceRNA interactions unveils therapeutic insights and targets across predominant cancer landscapes. BioData Min 2024; 17:11. [PMID: 38627780 PMCID: PMC11022475 DOI: 10.1186/s13040-024-00362-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/21/2023] [Accepted: 04/09/2024] [Indexed: 04/19/2024] Open
Abstract
Competing endogenous RNAs play key roles in cellular molecular mechanisms through cross-talk in post-transcriptional interactions. Studies on ceRNA cross-talk, which is particularly dependent on the abundance of free transcripts, generally involve large- and small-scale studies involving the integration of transcriptomic data from tissues and correlation analyses. This abundance-dependent nature of ceRNA interactions suggests that tissue- and condition-specific ceRNA dynamics may fluctuate. However, there are no comprehensive studies investigating the ceRNA interactions in normal tissue, ceRNAs that are lost and/or appear in cancerous tissues or their interactions. In this study, we comprehensively analyzed the tumor-specific ceRNA fluctuations observed in the three highest-incidence cancers, LUAD, PRAD, and BRCA, compared to healthy lung, prostate, and breast tissues, respectively. Our observations pertaining to tumor-specific competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) interactions revealed that, in the cases of lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD), prostate adenocarcinoma (PRAD), and breast invasive carcinoma (BRCA), 3,204, 1,233, and 406 ceRNAs, respectively, engage in post-transcriptional intercommunication within tumor tissues, in contrast to their absence in corresponding healthy samples. We also found that 90 ceRNAs are shared by the three cancer types and that these ceRNAs participate in ceRNA interactions in tumor tissues compared to those in normal tissues. Among the 90 ceRNAs that directly interact with miRNAs, we uncovered a core network of 165 miRNAs and 63 ceRNAs that should be considered in RNA-targeted and RNA-mediated approaches in future studies and could be used in these three aggressive cancer types. More specifically, in this core interaction network, ceRNAs such as GALNT7, KLF9, and DAB2 and miRNAs like miR-106a/b-5p, miR-20a-5p, and miR-519d-3p may have potential as common targets in the three critical cancers. In contrast to conventional methods that construct ceRNA networks using differentially expressed genes compared to normal tissues, our proposed approach identifies ceRNA players by considering their context within the ceRNA:miRNA interactions. Our results have the potential to reveal distinct and common ceRNA interactions in cancer types and to pinpoint critical RNAs, thereby paving the way for RNA-based strategies in the battle against cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Selcen Ari Yuka
- Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Turkey.
- Health Biotechnology Joint Research and Application Center of Excellence, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Turkey.
| | - Alper Yilmaz
- Department of Bioengineering, Yildiz Technical University, Istanbul, 34220, Turkey
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Balčiūnienė E, Inčiūra A, Juozaitytė E, Ugenskienė R. Impact of RRP1B Variants on the Phenotype, Progression, and Metastasis of Cervical Cancer. Cancers (Basel) 2024; 16:1250. [PMID: 38610928 PMCID: PMC11011178 DOI: 10.3390/cancers16071250] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/29/2024] [Revised: 03/17/2024] [Accepted: 03/20/2024] [Indexed: 04/14/2024] Open
Abstract
Metastasis is a key determinant of cancer progression, influenced significantly by genetic mechanisms. RRP1B, primarily a nucleolar protein, emerges as a suppressor of metastasis, forming alliances with various cellular components and modulating gene expression. This study investigates the involvement of the ribosomal RNA processing 1 homolog B (RRP1B) gene in metastasis regulation in cervical cancer. Through a comprehensive analysis of 172 cervical cancer patients, we evaluated five RRP1B single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) (rs2838342, rs7276633, rs2051407, rs9306160, and rs762400) for their associations with clinicopathological features and survival outcomes. Significant associations were observed between specific genetic variants and clinicopathological parameters. Notably, the A allele of rs2838342 was associated with reduced odds of advanced tumor size, worse prognosis, and, preliminarily, distant metastasis, while the T allele of rs7276633 correlated with a decreased risk of higher tumor size and worse prognosis. Additionally, the C allele of rs2051407 demonstrated protective effects against larger tumors, metastasis, and adverse prognosis. The rs9306160 C allele exhibited a protective effect against metastasis. The rs762400 G allele was significant for reduced tumor size and metastasis risk. Furthermore, the rs2838342 A allele, rs7276633 T allele, rs2051407 C allele, and rs762400 G allele were associated with improved overall survival, demonstrating their potential significance in predicting prognoses in cervical cancer. Linkage disequilibrium and haplotypes analysis enabled us to evaluate the collective effect of the analyzed SNPs, which was in line with the results of allelic models. Our findings underscore the clinical relevance of RRP1B SNPs as prognostic markers in cervical cancer, shedding light on the intricate interplay between genetic factors and disease-progression dynamics. This research provides critical insights for future investigations and underscores the importance of incorporating RRP1B SNP detection into prognostic-assessment tools for accurate prediction of disease outcomes in cervical cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Eglė Balčiūnienė
- Institute of Oncology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.I.); (E.J.); (R.U.)
| | - Arturas Inčiūra
- Institute of Oncology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.I.); (E.J.); (R.U.)
| | - Elona Juozaitytė
- Institute of Oncology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.I.); (E.J.); (R.U.)
| | - Rasa Ugenskienė
- Institute of Oncology, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania; (A.I.); (E.J.); (R.U.)
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, LT-50161 Kaunas, Lithuania
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3
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Sun YQ, Wang B, Zheng LW, Zhao JH, Ren JG. Oral cancer cell to endothelial cell communication via exosomal miR-21/RMND5A pathway. BMC Oral Health 2024; 24:82. [PMID: 38229133 DOI: 10.1186/s12903-024-03852-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/04/2023] [Accepted: 01/02/2024] [Indexed: 01/18/2024] Open
Abstract
Required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog A (RMND5A), a novel ubiquitin E3 Ligase, has been reported to correlate with poor prognosis of several cancers. However, its role in endothelial cells has not been reported. In this study, overexpression of RMND5A in human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) was performed via lentiviral infection, followed by MTT, would healing and tube formation assay as well as signaling analysis. Moreover, crosstalk between HUVECs and oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) cells was investigated by indirect co-culture with condition medium or tumor cell derived exosomes. Our results showed that overexpression of RMND5A reduced the proliferation, migration and tube formation ability of HUVECs by inhibiting the activation of ERK and NF-κB pathway. Interestingly, OSCC cells can inhibit RMND5A expression of endothelial cells via exosomal miR-21. In summary, our present study unveils that OSCC cells can activate endothelial cells via exosomal miR-21/RMND5A pathway to promote angiogenesis, which may provide novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of OSCC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yu-Qi Sun
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, No. 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Bing Wang
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, No. 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Lin-Wei Zheng
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, No. 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China
| | - Ji-Hong Zhao
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, No. 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
| | - Jian-Gang Ren
- The State Key Laboratory Breeding Base of Basic Science of Stomatology (Hubei-MOST) & Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedicine Ministry of Education, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, No. 237 Luoyu Road, Wuhan, 430079, China.
- Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, School & Hospital of Stomatology, Wuhan University, Wuhan, 430079, China.
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Sahin Y, Altan Z, Karabulut A, Saadat KASM, Arslan A. The role of miR-223 in breast cancer; an integrated analysis. Mol Biol Rep 2023; 50:10179-10188. [PMID: 37924447 DOI: 10.1007/s11033-023-08850-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/03/2023] [Accepted: 09/26/2023] [Indexed: 11/06/2023]
Abstract
BACKGROUND Breast cancer (BRCA) is the most common and leading cause of cancer-related death in women. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are short non-coding RNA fragments that play a role in regulating gene expression including the cancer-related pathways. Although dysregulation of miR-223 has been demonstrated in recent studies to have prognostic value in various cancers, its diagnostic and prognostic role in BRCA remains unknown. METHODS The expression and the prognostic value of miR-223 were evaluated using the TCGA data and verified by qRT-PCR. Subsequently, potential oncogenic targets of miR-223 were identified by using three different miRNA target prediction tools and the GEPIA database. In addition to these databases, protein-protein interaction network, molecular functions, prognostic value, and the expression level of miR-223 targets were included by using several other bioinformatics tools and databases; such as, UALCAN, GeneMANIA and Metascape. RESULTS The bioinformatic results demonstrated that miR-223 downregulated in BRCA and associated with poor prognosis of patients. In vitro experiments validated that miR-223 significantly downregulated in BRCA cells, MCF-7, SK-BR3, MDA-MB-231 and HCC1500, compared to normal breast cell line hTERT-HME1. Furthermore, ANLN, DYNLT1, LRRC59, SLC12A8 and TPM3 genes were identified as the potential oncogenic target genes of miR-223 based on their expression and prognosis in BRCA. Additionally, protein-protein interaction network of these target genes was mainly enriched in dynein intermediate chain binding, cell division, regulation of cell cycle process, and positive regulation of cellular component biogenesis. CONCLUSIONS The results suggests that miR-223 and its targets, ANLN, DYNLT1, LRRC59, SLC12A8 and TPM3, might be reliable potential prognostic biomarkers in BRCA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yunus Sahin
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Zekiye Altan
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Aydın Karabulut
- Department of Immunology, Institute of Health Sciences, Health Sciences University, Mekteb-i Tıbbiye-i Sahane (Hamidiye) Kulliyesi, Uskudar, İstanbul, Turkey
| | - Khandakar A S M Saadat
- Department of Medical Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Health Sciences, Gaziantep University, Gaziantep, Turkey
| | - Ahmet Arslan
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medicine, Research and Application Hospital, Tekirdag Namık Kemal University, Suleymanpasa, Tekirdag, Turkey.
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Perepechaeva ML, Studenikina AA, Grishanova AY, Glushkov AN, Polenok EG, Bajramov PV, Autenshlyus AI. Serum miR-181a and miR-25 in patients with malignant and benign breast diseases. BIOMEDITSINSKAIA KHIMIIA 2023; 69:307-314. [PMID: 37937433 DOI: 10.18097/pbmc20236905307] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/09/2023]
Abstract
Breast tumor diseases include a wide range of pathologies that require different approaches to their treatment. MicroRNA (miR) levels, reflecting regulation of the gene expression involved in tumorigenesis, can be diagnostic and prognostic markers of breast diseases. The levels of circulating miR-181a and miR-25 were measured in patients with benign breast diseases (BBD), patients with invasive carcinoma of a nonspecific type (ICNT) and also in conditionally healthy women. Expression of both miRs was higher in patients of both groups as compared to controls; at the same time, the content of serum miR-181a and miR-25 was higher in BBD patients than in ICNT patients. The detected changes may be of interest in the context of precancerous changes in BBD. It seems possible to use them in the future as markers of the pathological process as a part of a large diagnostic panel.
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Affiliation(s)
- M L Perepechaeva
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia; Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A A Studenikina
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia; Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A Yu Grishanova
- Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia
| | - A N Glushkov
- Institute of Human Ecology of the Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry SB RAS, Kemerovo, Russia
| | - E G Polenok
- Institute of Human Ecology of the Federal Research Center of Coal and Coal Chemistry SB RAS, Kemerovo, Russia
| | - P V Bajramov
- M.S. Rappoport Kuzbass Clinical Oncologic Dispensary, Kemerovo, Russia
| | - A I Autenshlyus
- Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia; Research Institute of Molecular Biology and Biophysics, Federal Research Center for Fundamental and Translational Medicine, Novosibirsk, Russia
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Razi S, Mozdarani H, Behzadi Andouhjerdi R. Evaluation of the Potential Diagnostic Role of the Lnc-MIAT, miR-29a-3p, and FOXO3a ceRNA Networks as Noninvasive Circulatory Bioindicator in Ductal Carcinoma Breast Cancer. Breast Cancer (Auckl) 2023; 17:11782234231184378. [PMID: 37434996 PMCID: PMC10331106 DOI: 10.1177/11782234231184378] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/05/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 07/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Background Over the last few decades, tremendous progress has been achieved in the early detection and treatment of breast cancer (BC). However, the prognosis remains unsatisfactory, and the underlying processes of carcinogenesis are still unclear. The purpose of this research was to find out the relationship between myocardial infarction-associated transcript (MIAT), FOXO3a, and miRNA29a-3p and evaluated the expression levels in patients compare with control and their potential as a noninvasive bioindicator in whole blood in BC. Methods Whole blood and BC tissue are taken from patients before radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Total RNA was extracted from BC tissue and whole blood to synthesize complementary DNA (cDNA). The expression of MIAT, FOXO3a, and miRNA29a-3p was analyzed by the quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) method and the sensitivity and specificity of them were determined by the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve. Bioinformatics analysis was used to understand the connections between MIAT, FOXO3a, and miRNA29a-3p in human BC to develop a ceRNA (competitive endogenous RNA) network. Results We identified that in ductal carcinoma BC tissue and whole blood, MIAT and FOXO3a were more highly expressed, whereas miRNA29a-3p was lower compared with those in nontumor samples. There was a positive correlation between the expression levels of MIAT, FOXO3a, and miRNA29a-3p in BC tissues and whole blood. Our results also proposed miRNA29a-3p as a common target between MIAT and FOXO3a, and we showed them as a ceRNA network. Conclusions This is the first study that indicates MIAT, FOXO3a, and miRNA29a-3p as a ceRNA network, and their expression was analyzed in both BC tissue and whole blood. As a preliminary assessment, our findings indicate that combined levels of MIAT, FOXO3a, and miR29a-3p may be considered as potential diagnostic bioindicator for BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Shokufeh Razi
- Department of Genetics, Faculty of
Basic Sciences, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hossein Mozdarani
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty
of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
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Tiberio P, Gaudio M, Belloni S, Pindilli S, Benvenuti C, Jacobs F, Saltalamacchia G, Zambelli A, Santoro A, De Sanctis R. Unlocking the Potential of Circulating miRNAs in the Breast Cancer Neoadjuvant Setting: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Cancers (Basel) 2023; 15:3424. [PMID: 37444533 DOI: 10.3390/cancers15133424] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/09/2023] [Revised: 06/20/2023] [Accepted: 06/26/2023] [Indexed: 07/15/2023] Open
Abstract
The potential role of circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) as biomarkers in breast cancer (BC) management has been widely reported. However, the numerous discrepancies between studies in this regard hinders the implementation of circulating miRNAs in routine clinical practice. In the context of BC patients undergoing neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC), the possibility of predicting NAC response may lead to prognostic improvements by individualizing post-neoadjuvant therapy. In this context, the present meta-analysis aims to clarify circulating miRNAs' predictive role with respect to NAC response among BC patients. We conducted a comprehensive literature search on five medical databases until 16 February 2023. We pooled the effect sizes of each study by applying a random-effects model. Cochran's Q test (p-level of significance set at 0.05) scores and I2 values were assessed to determine between-study heterogeneity. The PROBAST (Prediction Model Risk of Bias Assessment Tool) tool was used to evaluate the selected studies' risk of bias. Overall, our findings support the hypothesis that circulating miRNAs, specifically miR-21-5p and miR-155-5p, may act as predictive biomarkers in the neoadjuvant setting among BC patients. However, due to the limited number of studies included in this meta-analysis and the high degrees of clinical and statistical heterogeneity, further research is required to confirm the predictive power of circulating miR-21-5p and miR-155-5p.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paola Tiberio
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
| | - Mariangela Gaudio
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Silvia Belloni
- Educational and Research Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
| | - Sebastiano Pindilli
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Chiara Benvenuti
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Flavia Jacobs
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Giuseppe Saltalamacchia
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
| | - Alberto Zambelli
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Armando Santoro
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
| | - Rita De Sanctis
- Medical Oncology and Hematology Unit, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, 20089 Rozzano, Italy
- Department of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University, 20072 Pieve Emanuele, Italy
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Deng X, Ma J, Zhou W, Yuan Y, Wang B, Meng X. GID2 Interacts With CDKN3 and Regulates Pancreatic Cancer Growth and Apoptosis. J Transl Med 2023; 103:100122. [PMID: 36828188 DOI: 10.1016/j.labinv.2023.100122] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/19/2022] [Revised: 02/13/2023] [Accepted: 02/16/2023] [Indexed: 02/24/2023] Open
Abstract
Dysregulation of deubiquitinase or ubiquitinase-mediated protein expression contributes to various diseases, including cancer. In the present study, we identified GID2, a subunit of the glucose-induced degradation-deficient (GID) complex that functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase, as a potential key candidate gene in pancreatic cancer (PC) progression. The functional role and potential mechanism of GID2 in PC progression were investigated. Integrated bioinformatics analysis was performed to identify differentially expressed genes in PC based on the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis data sets. We found that GID2 was upregulated in PC tissues and that a high level of GID2 expression in clinical PC samples was positively associated with tumor stage and poor survival. Functional assays elucidated that GID2 expression promoted cell growth in vitro and accelerated tumor growth in vivo. GID2 knockdown effectively attenuated the malignant behaviors of PC cells and tumor formation. Furthermore, the protein network that interacted with the GID2 protein was constructed based on the GeneMANIA website. Cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor 3 (CDKN3), a cell cycle regulator, was identified as a potential target of the GID2 protein. We revealed that GID2 positively regulated CDKN3 expression and inhibited CDKN3 ubiquitination. Furthermore, CDKN3 downregulation reversed the promoting effects of GID2 on PC progression. Therefore, the present study demonstrated that GID2 might regulate PC progression by maintaining the stability of the CDKN3 protein. These findings highlight the potential roles of the GID2/CDKN3 axis as a potential therapeutic target in PC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin Deng
- Pancreatic Endocrinology Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Jia Ma
- Department of Gastroenterology, The Fourth Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Wenyang Zhou
- Department of Pathology, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Yifeng Yuan
- Pancreatic Endocrinology Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Baosheng Wang
- Pancreatic Endocrinology Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China
| | - Xiangpeng Meng
- Pancreatic Endocrinology Ward, Department of General Surgery, Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, Liaoning Province, China.
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Bahramy A, Zafari N, Rajabi F, Aghakhani A, Jayedi A, Khaboushan AS, Zolbin MM, Yekaninejad MS. Prognostic and diagnostic values of non-coding RNAs as biomarkers for breast cancer: An umbrella review and pan-cancer analysis. Front Mol Biosci 2023; 10:1096524. [PMID: 36726376 PMCID: PMC9885171 DOI: 10.3389/fmolb.2023.1096524] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2022] [Accepted: 01/06/2023] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
Background: Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer in women. The incidence and morbidity of BC are expected to rise rapidly. The stage at which BC is diagnosed has a significant impact on clinical outcomes. When detected early, an overall 5-year survival rate of up to 90% is possible. Although numerous studies have been conducted to assess the prognostic and diagnostic values of non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) in breast cancer, their overall potential remains unclear. In this field of study, there are various systematic reviews and meta-analysis studies that report volumes of data. In this study, we tried to collect all these systematic reviews and meta-analysis studies in order to re-analyze their data without any restriction to breast cancer or non-coding RNA type, to make it as comprehensive as possible. Methods: Three databases, namely, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science (WoS), were searched to find any relevant meta-analysis studies. After thoroughly searching, the screening of titles, abstracts, and full-text and the quality of all included studies were assessed using the AMSTAR tool. All the required data including hazard ratios (HRs), sensitivity (SENS), and specificity (SPEC) were extracted for further analysis, and all analyses were carried out using Stata. Results: In the prognostic part, our initial search of three databases produced 10,548 articles, of which 58 studies were included in the current study. We assessed the correlation of non-coding RNA (ncRNA) expression with different survival outcomes in breast cancer patients: overall survival (OS) (HR = 1.521), disease-free survival (DFS) (HR = 1.33), recurrence-free survival (RFS) (HR = 1.66), progression-free survival (PFS) (HR = 1.71), metastasis-free survival (MFS) (HR = 0.90), and disease-specific survival (DSS) (HR = 0.37). After eliminating low-quality studies, the results did not change significantly. In the diagnostic part, 22 articles and 30 datasets were retrieved from 8,453 articles. The quality of all studies was determined. The bivariate and random-effects models were used to assess the diagnostic value of ncRNAs. The overall area under the curve (AUC) of ncRNAs in differentiated patients is 0.88 (SENS: 80% and SPEC: 82%). There was no difference in the potential of single and combined ncRNAs in differentiated BC patients. However, the overall potential of microRNAs (miRNAs) is higher than that of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). No evidence of publication bias was found in the current study. Nine miRNAs, four lncRNAs, and five gene targets showed significant OS and RFS between normal and cancer patients based on pan-cancer data analysis, demonstrating their potential prognostic value. Conclusion: The present umbrella review showed that ncRNAs, including lncRNAs and miRNAs, can be used as prognostic and diagnostic biomarkers for breast cancer patients, regardless of the sample sources, ethnicity of patients, and subtype of breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Afshin Bahramy
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Narges Zafari
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Fatemeh Rajabi
- Department of Medical Genetics, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Amirhossein Aghakhani
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Ahmad Jayedi
- Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran
| | - Alireza Soltani Khaboushan
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,Students’ Scientific Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin
- Pediatric Urology and Regenerative Medicine Research Center, Gene, Cell and Tissue Research Institute, Children’s Medical Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,*Correspondence: Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, , ; Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin, ,
| | - Mir Saeed Yekaninejad
- Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran,*Correspondence: Mir Saeed Yekaninejad, , ; Masoumeh Majidi Zolbin, ,
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Zhu F, Li Y, Li X. miR-134 Inhibits Cervical Cancer Cell Invasion via Targeting Cortactin. J BIOMATER TISS ENG 2022. [DOI: 10.1166/jbt.2022.3192] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/23/2022]
Abstract
Cervical cancer is a common malignancy, and miR-134 involves in multiple tumors. The present study aims to explore its expression and role in cervical cancer. miR-134 level in cervical cancer and para-carcinoma tissues was detected by RT-PCR. Cells were transfected with miR-134 mimics
or inhibitor followed by measuring cell behaviors. The results of bioinformatics analysis showed that miR-134 targeted the downstream CTTN. miR-134 inhibited the biological behaviors of cervical cancer cells through suppressing the downstream cell division cycle 42 (Cdc42)/neural Wiskott-Aldrich
syndrome protein (N-WASP) signals. Moreover, miR-134, through regulating CTTN, negatively regulated invasion and inhibited the degradation of extracellular matrix in cervical cancer cells. In conclusion, miR-134 targets CTTN to inhibit the invasion of cervical cancer, thereby inhibiting metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fang Zhu
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Handan First Hospital, Handan City, Hebei Province, 056000, China
| | - Yachai Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University, 050031, China
| | - Xiaodan Li
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Handan First Hospital, Handan City, Hebei Province, 056000, China
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11
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Yang LH, Xu LZ, Huang ZJ, Pan HH, Wu M, Wu QY, Lu T, Zhang YP, Zhu YB, Wu JB, Luo JW, Yang GK, Ye LF. Comprehensive analysis of immune ferroptosis gene in renal clear cell carcinoma: prognosis and influence of tumor microenvironment. Am J Transl Res 2022; 14:5982-6010. [PMID: 36247256 PMCID: PMC9556489] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/08/2022] [Accepted: 07/26/2022] [Indexed: 01/09/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE We conducted an in-depth study of the immune system and ferroptosis to identify prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets for renal clear cell carcinoma. METHODS Immune ferroptosis-related differentially expressed genes (IFR-DEGs) were selected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). A lasso-Cox risk scoring model was established; its prognostic value was determined using prognostic analysis and single multivariate Cox analysis. Model genes were subjected to subcellular fluorescence localization, mRNA and protein expression analyses, and single-cell RNA sequencing localization analysis. Risk score was analyzed using the immune score, immune infiltrating cell correlation, immune checkpoint, TIDE, and drug sensitivity. RESULTS A total of 103 IFR-DEGs were identified; a risk model comprising ACADSB, CHAC1, LURAP1L, and PLA2G6 was established. The survival curve, single multivariate Cox regression, and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis showed that the model had good predictive ability (p < 0.05). It was also validated using the validation set and total cohort. Subcellular fluorescence localization revealed that ACADSB, CHAC1, and PLA2G6 were distributed in the cytoplasm and LURAP1L in the nucleus. The mRNA and protein expression trends were consistent. Single-cell RNA sequencing mapping revealed that ACADSB was enriched in distal tubule cell clusters. In the Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) mutation correlation analysis, 1.56% of the patients were found to have genetic alterations; The Spearman correlation analysis of model gene mutations showed that ACADSB was positively correlated with LURAP1L, which may have a synergistic effect; it was negatively correlated with CHAC1 and PLA2G6, and CHAC1 was negatively correlated with LURAP1L, which may have an antagonistic effect. Model and immune correlation analyses found that high-risk patients had significantly higher levels of CD8+ T cells, regulatory T cells (Tregs), immune checkpoints, immune scores, and immune escape than those in low-risk patients. High-risk patients had a higher susceptibility to small-molecule drugs. CONCLUSION A novel prognostic model of immune ferroptosis-related genes (ACADSB, CHAC1, LURAP1L, and PLA2G6), which plays an important role in immune infiltration, microenvironment, and immune escape, was constructed. It effectively predicts the survival of patients with KIRC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin-Hui Yang
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Li-Zhen Xu
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Zhi-Jian Huang
- Department of Breast Surgical Oncology, Fujian Medical University Cancer Hospital, Fujian Cancer HospitalFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Hong-Hong Pan
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China,Department of Urology, Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Min Wu
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Qiu-Yan Wu
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Tao Lu
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Yan-Ping Zhang
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Yao-Bin Zhu
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, The First Affiliated Hospital, Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350005, China
| | - Jia-Bin Wu
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China,Department of Nephrology, Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Jie-Wei Luo
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China,Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Guo-Kai Yang
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China
| | - Lie-Fu Ye
- Fujian Provincial Hospital, Shengli Clinical Medical College of Fujian Medical UniversityFuzhou 350001, China,Department of Urology, Fujian Provincial HospitalFuzhou 350001, China
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12
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Miglioli C, Bakalli G, Orso S, Karemera M, Molinari R, Guerrier S, Mili N. Evidence of antagonistic predictive effects of miRNAs in breast cancer cohorts through data-driven networks. Sci Rep 2022; 12:5166. [PMID: 35338170 PMCID: PMC8956684 DOI: 10.1038/s41598-022-08737-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/30/2021] [Accepted: 03/07/2022] [Indexed: 12/03/2022] Open
Abstract
Non-coding micro RNAs (miRNAs) dysregulation seems to play an important role in the pathways involved in breast cancer occurrence and progression. In different studies, opposite functions may be assigned to the same miRNA, either promoting the disease or protecting from it. Our research tackles the following issues: (i) why aren’t there any concordant findings in many research studies regarding the role of miRNAs in the progression of breast cancer? (ii) could a miRNA have either an activating effect or an inhibiting one in cancer progression according to the other miRNAs with which it interacts? For this purpose, we analyse the AHUS dataset made available on the ArrayExpress platform by Haakensen et al. The breast tissue specimens were collected over 7 years between 2003 and 2009. miRNA-expression profiling was obtained for 55 invasive carcinomas and 70 normal breast tissue samples. Our statistical analysis is based on a recently developed model and feature selection technique which, instead of selecting a single model (i.e. a unique combination of miRNAs), delivers a set of models with equivalent predictive capabilities that allows to interpret and visualize the interaction of these features. As a result, we discover a set of 112 indistinguishable models (in a predictive sense) each with 4 or 5 miRNAs. Within this set, by comparing the model coefficients, we are able to identify three classes of miRNA: (i) oncogenic miRNAs; (ii) protective miRNAs; (iii) undefined miRNAs which can play both an oncogenic and a protective role according to the network with which they interact. These results shed new light on the biological action of miRNAs in breast cancer and may contribute to explain why, in some cases, different studies attribute opposite functions to the same miRNA.
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Affiliation(s)
- Cesare Miglioli
- University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland.
| | - Gaetan Bakalli
- Auburn University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| | - Samuel Orso
- University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland
| | - Mucyo Karemera
- Auburn University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| | - Roberto Molinari
- Auburn University, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Auburn, AL, 36849, USA
| | - Stéphane Guerrier
- University of Geneva, Geneva School of Economics and Management, Geneva, 1205, Switzerland.,University of Geneva, Faculty of Science, Geneva, 1211, Switzerland
| | - Nabil Mili
- University of Lausanne, Lausanne, 1015, Switzerland.
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13
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Yi Q, Wei J, Li Y. Effects of miR-103a-3p Targeted Regulation of TRIM66 Axis on Docetaxel Resistance and Glycolysis in Prostate Cancer Cells. Front Genet 2022; 12:813793. [PMID: 35211152 PMCID: PMC8861206 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2021.813793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/12/2021] [Accepted: 12/27/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective: We aimed to study the expressions of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, explore the direct target genes of miR-103a-3p, and analyze the effects of miR-103a-3p targeted regulation of the TRIM66 axis on docetaxel (DTX) resistance and glycolysis of PCa cells. Methods: Human normal prostate cells and PCa cells were used to detect the expressions of miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 and analyze their relationship. DTX-resistant (DR) PCa cells were established and transfected with miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 plasmids. The MTT assay, the plate cloning assay, the wound healing assay, and the Transwell assay were used to detect cell viability, colony formation, cell migration, and cell invasion, respectively. Cell glycolysis was analyzed using a cell glycolysis kit. Results: The expression of miR-103a-3p was low and that of TRIM66 was high in PCa cells. MiR-103a-3p had a binding site with TRIM66, and the double luciferase report confirmed that they had a targeting relationship. Compared with the PCa group cells, the DTX-resistant group cells showed increased resistance to DTX. The resistance index was 13.33, and the doubling time of the DTX-resistant group cells was significantly longer than that of the PCa group cells. The DTX-resistant group showed more obvious low expression of miR-103a-3p and high expression of TRIM66. After the DTX-resistant group cells were transfected with miR-103a-3p and TRIM66 plasmids, the expression of miR-103a-3p increased significantly and that of TRIM66 decreased significantly. Upregulation of miR-103a-3p and interference with TRIM66 can inhibit the proliferation, metastasis, and glycolysis of DTX-resistant cells. Conclusion: The expression of miR-103a-3p was downregulated and that of TRIM66 was upregulated in the malignant progression of PCa, especially during DTX resistance. Upregulation of miR-103a-3p and interference with TRIM66 can inhibit DTX resistance and glycolysis of PCa cells. Targeting TRIM66 may provide potential application value in molecular therapy for PCa.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiang Yi
- Department of Urology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Junfeng Wei
- Department of Urology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
| | - Yangzhou Li
- Department of Urology, Zhengzhou Central Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China
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14
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Qin M, Ma Y, Wang Z, Fang D, Wei J. Using immune-related lncRNAs to construct novel biomarkers and investigate the immune landscape of breast cancer. Transl Cancer Res 2022; 10:2991-3003. [PMID: 35116607 PMCID: PMC8799245 DOI: 10.21037/tcr-21-783] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/16/2021] [Accepted: 05/26/2021] [Indexed: 01/10/2023]
Abstract
Background The role of immune-related long noncoding RNAs (irlncRNAs) in breast cancer (BRCA) is still unclear. Recently, studies have performed analyses based on the expression of irlncRNAs, however, in the present study, we used a novel method that did not require the specific expression levels of lncRNAs of BRCA patients. Methods We downloaded transcriptome and clinical data of BRCA patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA), obtained immune genes from the Immport database, and extracted immune genes and lncRNAs for correlation analysis. Then, the differential expression of irlncRNA pairs (IRLPs) was determined and the prognostic signature was established by the IRLPs. The immune cell abundance of the TCGA-BRCA cohort was downloaded from the Tumor IMmune Estimation Resource (TIMER) database, and the relationship between the risk score of the IRLP signature and immune cell abundance was analyzed. Finally, we explored the relationship between risk scores and drug sensitivity based on the R package pRRophetic. Results Univariate cox regression results showed that 33 IRLPs had significant effects on the overall survival (OS) of BRCA patients. Then 22 IRLPs were obtained via lasso regression for further analysis. Multivariate regression analysis obtained 12 IRLPs to establish the IRLP prognostic signature. The model showed that this IRLP signature could act as a prognostic biomarker for BRCA patients. Kaplan-Meier (KM) survival analysis indicated that low-risk patients of IRLP’s signature had a better OS (P<0.001). Advanced status BRCA patients may have higher risk scores, and univariate and multivariate cox regression analyses showed that risk scores were independent prognostic factors of clinical features (P<0.001). The results of the relationship between risk scores and immune infiltration showed that M1 macrophages were higher in the low-risk group (P=0.00015), while M2 macrophages were higher in the high-risk group (P=0.0015). The high-risk group had a greater sensitivity to chemotherapeutic agents such as cisplatin, docetaxel, doxorubicin, and gemcitabine. Conclusions In present study, we used a novel method that did not require the specific expression levels of lncRNAs of BRCA patients, which can be used as a novel model for predicting the prognosis of BRCA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Muping Qin
- Department of Hematology, Baise People's Hospital, Baise, China.,Department of Oncology, Wuzhou Red Cross Hospital, Wuzhou, China
| | - Yanfei Ma
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Zifan Wang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China.,Department of Burn Plastic and Wound Repair, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Dalang Fang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Jie Wei
- Department of Hematology, Baise People's Hospital, Baise, China
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15
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MicroRNAs in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease: an overview. Mol Neurobiol 2022; 59:1589-1603. [PMID: 35001356 DOI: 10.1007/s12035-022-02727-4] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/20/2021] [Accepted: 12/30/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Neurodegenerative diseases are characterized by a progressive loss of neurons of the central nervous system (CNS) and serve as a major cause of morbidity, mortality and functional dependence especially among the elderly. Despite extensive research and development efforts, the success rate of clinical pipelines has been very limited. However, microRNAs (miRs) have been proved to be of crucial importance in regulating intracellular pathways for various pathologic conditions including those of a neurodegenerative nature. There is ample evidence of altered levels of various miRs in clinical samples of Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease patients with potentially major clinical implications. In the current review, we aim to summarize the relevant literature on the role of miRs in the pathophysiology of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) as the two globally predominant neurodegenerative conditions.
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16
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Liu X, Qiao K, Zhu K, Li X, Zhao C, Li J, Feng D, Fang Y, Wang P, Qian C, Qiao W. Long Noncoding RNA HCG18 Promotes Malignant Phenotypes of Breast Cancer Cells via the HCG18/miR-103a-3p/UBE2O/mTORC1/HIF-1α-Positive Feedback Loop. Front Cell Dev Biol 2022; 9:675082. [PMID: 34976998 PMCID: PMC8715259 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.675082] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/02/2021] [Accepted: 11/01/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
In recent years, an increasing number of studies have reported that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) play crucial roles in breast cancer (BC) progression and metastasis. Another study group of our research center reported that lncRNA HCG18 was one of the 30 upregulated lncRNAs in BC tissues compared with normal tissues in The Cancer Genome Atlas database. However, the exact biological roles of HCG18 in BC remain unclear. In this study, we demonstrated that HCG18 is significantly upregulated in BC tissues and cells and that BC patients with high HCG18 expression tend to have poor prognosis. In vitro assays indicated that HCG18 promotes BC cell proliferation and invasion and endows BC cells with cancer stemness properties. In vivo assays revealed that reducing HCG18 expression in the BC cell line MDA-MB-231 markedly decreased tumor growth and lung metastasis in xenograft mouse models. In terms of mechanism, we found that HCG18 positively regulated the expression of BC-related ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2O (UBE2O) by sponging miR-103a-3p, and our previous research verified that UBE2O could promote the malignant phenotypes of BC cells through the UBE2O/AMPKα2/mTORC1 axis. Furthermore, as a downstream target of the HCG18/miR-103a-3p/UBE2O/mTORC1 axis, hypoxia-inducible factor 1α transcriptionally promoted HCG18 expression and then formed a positive feedback loop in BC. Taken together, these results confirm that HCG18 plays an oncogenic role in BC and might serve as a prognostic biomarker and a potential therapeutic target for BC treatment.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xu Liu
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Kun Qiao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Kaiyuan Zhu
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Xianglan Li
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Chunbo Zhao
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Jiaqi Li
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Dawei Feng
- Department of Radiotherapy Technology Center, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Yu Fang
- Department of Oncology Phase I Clinical Research, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Peng Wang
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Cheng Qian
- Department of Breast Surgery, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
| | - Wenbo Qiao
- Department of Abdominal Radiotherapy, Harbin Medical University Cancer Hospital, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, China
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17
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Luo Z, Nong B, Ma Y, Fang D. Autophagy related long non-coding RNA and breast cancer prognosis analysis and prognostic risk model establishment. ANNALS OF TRANSLATIONAL MEDICINE 2022; 10:58. [PMID: 35282059 PMCID: PMC8848359 DOI: 10.21037/atm-21-6251] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/08/2021] [Accepted: 01/05/2022] [Indexed: 12/19/2022]
Abstract
Background The role of autophagy-related long-stranded non-coding RNA (lncRNA) in breast cancer (BRCA) is unclear. We proposed to screen autophagy-related lncRNAs in BRCA and construct a prognostic risk assessment model to explore prognostic correlates. Methods We extracted BRCA lncRNAs from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database and autophagy-related genes from the Human Autophagy Database (HADb), to screen for autophagy-related lncRNA pairs (ARLP) in BRCA. Single-factor Cox regression analysis and multi-factor Cox regression analysis were used to screen lncRNAs associated with BRCA prognosis, and risk models were established. We divided BRCA patients into high-risk and low-risk groups based on median risk scores. The single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) algorithm was used to calculate the abundance of 28 immune cells in the TCGA-BRCA cohort and to analyze the relationship between the risk score and the level of immune cell infiltration by ARLP characteristics. Results Univariate Cox regression results showed that 42 ARLPs were significantly associated with overall survival (OS) in BRCA patients. Further multifactorial analysis showed that a total of 11 lncRNAs, including SEMA3B-AS1, ST7-AS1, AL136295.7, AC090912.1, LINC01871, AL136531.1, AC024361.1, OTUD6B-AS1, LINC01786, AL122010.1, and MAPT-AS1, were prognostically independent influencers of BRCA. The risk model developed was further validated as a new independent prognostic factor for BRCA patients by Kaplan-Meier (KM) analysis, univariate and multivariate Cox regression analysis to calculate the risk score. In addition, the results of the relationship between risk score and immune infiltration showed that low risk score was associated with T-lymphocyte subpopulation. Conclusions Our study suggested that a risk model consisting of 11 autophagy-related lncRNAs can be used to assess the prognosis of BRCA patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zhizhai Luo
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Binbin Nong
- Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Yanfei Ma
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
| | - Dalang Fang
- Department of Breast and Thyroid Surgery, The Affiliated Hospital of Youjiang Medical University for Nationalities, Baise, China
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18
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Dai Q, Wang Z, Liu Z, Duan X, Song J, Guo M. Predicting miRNA-disease associations using an ensemble learning framework with resampling method. Brief Bioinform 2021; 23:6470964. [PMID: 34929742 DOI: 10.1093/bib/bbab543] [Citation(s) in RCA: 22] [Impact Index Per Article: 7.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/03/2021] [Revised: 11/05/2021] [Accepted: 11/25/2021] [Indexed: 12/11/2022] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION Accumulating evidences have indicated that microRNA (miRNA) plays a crucial role in the pathogenesis and progression of various complex diseases. Inferring disease-associated miRNAs is significant to explore the etiology, diagnosis and treatment of human diseases. As the biological experiments are time-consuming and labor-intensive, developing effective computational methods has become indispensable to identify associations between miRNAs and diseases. RESULTS We present an Ensemble learning framework with Resampling method for MiRNA-Disease Association (ERMDA) prediction to discover potential disease-related miRNAs. Firstly, the resampling strategy is proposed for building multiple different balanced training subsets to address the challenge of sample imbalance within the database. Then, ERMDA extracts miRNA and disease feature representations by integrating miRNA-miRNA similarities, disease-disease similarities and experimentally verified miRNA-disease association information. Next, the feature selection approach is applied to reduce the redundant information and increase the diversity among these subsets. Lastly, ERMDA constructs an individual learner on each subset to yield primitive outcomes, and the soft voting method is introduced for making the final decision based on the prediction results of individual learners. A series of experimental results demonstrates that ERMDA outperforms other state-of-the-art methods on both balanced and unbalanced testing sets. Besides, case studies conducted on the three human diseases further confirm the ERMDA's prediction capability for identifying potential disease-related miRNAs. In conclusion, these experimental results demonstrate that our method can serve as an effective and reliable tool for researchers to explore the regulatory role of miRNAs in complex diseases.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qiguo Dai
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China.,SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China
| | - Zhaowei Wang
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China.,SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China
| | - Ziqiang Liu
- School of Computer Science and Engineering, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China.,SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China
| | - Xiaodong Duan
- SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China
| | - Jinmiao Song
- SEAC Key Laboratory of Big Data Applied Technology, Dalian Minzu University, 116600, Dalian, China
| | - Maozu Guo
- School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, 100044, Beijing, China
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19
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He Z, Tian M, Fu X. Reduced expression of miR-30c-5p promotes hepatocellular carcinoma progression by targeting RAB32. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 26:603-612. [PMID: 34703646 PMCID: PMC8517094 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.08.033] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/11/2020] [Accepted: 08/31/2021] [Indexed: 11/29/2022]
Abstract
Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) remains among the most lethal of human cancers, despite recent advances in modern medicine. miR-30c-5p is frequently dysregulated in different diseases. However, the effects and the underlying mechanism of miR-30c-5p in HCC are still elusive. Here, we show that miR-30c-5p is downregulated in HCC and significantly associated with survival and tumor size in patients with HCC. We demonstrate that aberrant miR-30c-5p markedly affects HCC cell proliferation and migration. Further experiments show that RAB32 is an essential target of miR-30c-5p in HCC. These studies highlight an important role of miR-30c-5p in growth and invasion of HCC and indicate that the miR-30c-5p-RAB32 axis is an important underlying mechanism.
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Affiliation(s)
- Zheng He
- Department of General Surgery, Shiyan People's Hospital of Bao'an District, No. 11 Jixiang Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, 518108 Guangdong, China
| | - Meng Tian
- Department of General Surgery, Shiyan People's Hospital of Bao'an District, No. 11 Jixiang Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, 518108 Guangdong, China
| | - Xuan Fu
- Department of General Surgery, Shiyan People's Hospital of Bao'an District, No. 11 Jixiang Road, Bao'an District, Shenzhen, 518108 Guangdong, China
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20
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Dashti F, Mirazimi SMA, Rabiei N, Fathazam R, Rabiei N, Piroozmand H, Vosough M, Rahimian N, Hamblin MR, Mirzaei H. The role of non-coding RNAs in chemotherapy for gastrointestinal cancers. MOLECULAR THERAPY. NUCLEIC ACIDS 2021; 26:892-926. [PMID: 34760336 PMCID: PMC8551789 DOI: 10.1016/j.omtn.2021.10.004] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 02/07/2023]
Abstract
Gastrointestinal (GI) cancers, including colorectal, gastric, hepatic, esophageal, and pancreatic tumors, are responsible for large numbers of deaths around the world. Chemotherapy is the most common approach used to treat advanced GI cancer. However, chemoresistance has emerged as a critical challenge that prevents successful tumor elimination, leading to metastasis and recurrence. Chemoresistance mechanisms are complex, and many factors and pathways are involved. Among these factors, non-coding RNAs (ncRNAs) are critical regulators of GI tumor development and subsequently can induce resistance to chemotherapy. This occurs because ncRNAs can target multiple signaling pathways, affect downstream genes, and modulate proliferation, apoptosis, tumor cell migration, and autophagy. ncRNAs can also induce cancer stem cell features and affect the epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Thus, ncRNAs could possibly act as new targets in chemotherapy combinations to treat GI cancer and to predict treatment response.
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Affiliation(s)
- Fatemeh Dashti
- School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Seyed Mohammad Ali Mirazimi
- School of Medicine, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
- Student Research Committee, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
| | - Nikta Rabiei
- School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Reza Fathazam
- School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Negin Rabiei
- School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran
| | - Haleh Piroozmand
- Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
| | - Massoud Vosough
- Department of Regenerative Medicine, Cell Science Research Center, Royan Institute for Stem Cell Biology and Technology, ACECR, Tehran, Iran
| | - Neda Rahimian
- Endocrine Research Center, Institute of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Iran University of Medical Sciences (IUMS), Tehran, Iran
| | - Michael R. Hamblin
- Laser Research Centre, Faculty of Health Science, University of Johannesburg, Doornfontein 2028, South Africa
- Radiation Biology Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
| | - Hamed Mirzaei
- Research Center for Biochemistry and Nutrition in Metabolic Diseases, Institute for Basic Sciences, Kashan University of Medical Sciences, Kashan, Iran
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21
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Farré PL, Duca RB, Massillo C, Dalton GN, Graña KD, Gardner K, Lacunza E, De Siervi A. MiR-106b-5p: A Master Regulator of Potential Biomarkers for Breast Cancer Aggressiveness and Prognosis. Int J Mol Sci 2021; 22:ijms222011135. [PMID: 34681793 PMCID: PMC8539154 DOI: 10.3390/ijms222011135] [Citation(s) in RCA: 10] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/15/2021] [Revised: 10/05/2021] [Accepted: 10/12/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BCa) is the leading cause of death by cancer in women worldwide. This disease is mainly stratified in four subtypes according to the presence of specific receptors, which is important for BCa aggressiveness, progression and prognosis. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that have the capability to modulate several genes. Our aim was to identify a miRNA signature deregulated in preclinical and clinical BCa models for potential biomarker discovery that would be useful for BCa diagnosis and/or prognosis. We identified hsa-miR-21-5p and miR-106b-5p as up-regulated and hsa-miR-205-5p and miR-143-3p as down-regulated in BCa compared to normal breast or normal adjacent (NAT) tissues. We established 51 shared target genes between hsa-miR-21-5p and miR-106b-5p, which negatively correlated with the miRNA expression. Furthermore, we assessed the pathways in which these genes were involved and selected 12 that were associated with cancer and metabolism. Additionally, GAB1, GNG12, HBP1, MEF2A, PAFAH1B1, PPP1R3B, RPS6KA3 and SESN1 were downregulated in BCa compared to NAT. Interestingly, hsa-miR-106b-5p was up-regulated, while GAB1, GNG12, HBP1 and SESN1 were downregulated in aggressive subtypes. Finally, patients with high levels of hsa-miR-106b-5 and low levels of the abovementioned genes had worse relapse free survival and worse overall survival, except for GAB1.
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Affiliation(s)
- Paula Lucía Farré
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
| | - Rocío Belén Duca
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
| | - Cintia Massillo
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
| | - Guillermo Nicolás Dalton
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
| | - Karen Daniela Graña
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
| | - Kevin Gardner
- Department of Pathology and Cell Biology, Columbia University Medical Center, 630 W. 168th Street, New York, NY 10032, USA;
| | - Ezequiel Lacunza
- Centro de Investigaciones Inmunológicas Básicas y Aplicadas (CINIBA), Facultad de Ciencias Médicas, Universidad Nacional de La Plata, Buenos Aires B1900, Argentina;
| | - Adriana De Siervi
- Laboratorio de Oncología Molecular y Nuevos Blancos Terapéuticos, Instituto de Biología y Medicina Experimental (IBYME), CONICET, Buenos Aires C1428ADN, Argentina; (P.L.F.); (R.B.D.); (C.M.); (G.N.D.); (K.D.G.)
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +54-11-4783-2869 (ext. 1206)
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22
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Singh J, Raina A, Sangwan N, Chauhan A, Khanduja KL, Avti PK. Identification of homologous human miRNAs as antivirals towards COVID-19 genome. ADVANCES IN CELL AND GENE THERAPY 2021; 4:e114. [PMID: 34901760 PMCID: PMC8646656 DOI: 10.1002/acg2.114] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/08/2021] [Revised: 08/25/2021] [Accepted: 09/05/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
The COVID-19 fatality rate is ~57% worldwide. The investigation of possible antiviral therapy using host microRNA (miRNA) to inhibit viral replication and transmission is the need of the hour. Computational techniques were used to predict the hairpin precursor miRNA (pre-miRNAs) of COVID-19 genome with high homology towards human (host) miRNA. Top 21 host miRNAs with >80% homology towards 18 viral pre miRNAs were identified. The Gibbs free energy (ΔG) between host miRNAs and viral pre-miRNAs hybridization resulted in the best 5 host miRNAs having the highest base-pair complementarity. miR-4476 had the strongest binding with viral pre-miRNA (ΔG = -21.8 kcal/mol) due to maximum base pairing in the seed sequence. Pre-miR-651 secondary structure was most stable due to the (1) least minimum free energy (ΔG = -24.4 kcal/mol), energy frequency, and noncanonical base pairing and (2) maximum number of stem base pairing and small loop size. Host miRNAs-viral mRNAs interaction can effectively inhibit viral transmission and replication. Furthermore, miRNAs gene network and gene-ontology studies indicate top 5 host miRNAs interaction with host genes involved in transmembrane-receptor signaling, cell migration, RNA splicing, nervous system formation, and tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling in respiratory diseases. This study identifies host miRNA/virus pre-miRNAs strong interaction, structural stability, and their gene-network analysis provides strong evidence of host miRNAs as antiviral COVID-19 agents.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jitender Singh
- Department of BiophysicsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
| | - Ashvinder Raina
- Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
| | - Namrata Sangwan
- Department of BiophysicsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
| | - Arushi Chauhan
- Department of BiophysicsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
| | - Krishan L. Khanduja
- Department of BiophysicsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
| | - Pramod K. Avti
- Department of BiophysicsPostgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research (PGIMER)ChandigarhIndia
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23
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Camargo AC, Remoli B, Portela LM, Fioretto MN, Chuffa LG, Moreno CS, Justulin LA. Transcriptomic landscape of male and female reproductive cancers: Similar pathways and molecular signatures predicting response to endocrine therapy. Mol Cell Endocrinol 2021; 535:111393. [PMID: 34245846 DOI: 10.1016/j.mce.2021.111393] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/10/2021] [Revised: 06/21/2021] [Accepted: 07/07/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Reproductive cancers in both genders represent serious health problems, whose incidence has significantly risen over the past decades. Although considerable differences among reproductive cancers exist, we aimed to identify similar signaling pathways and key molecular oncomarkers shared among six human reproductive cancers that can advance the current knowledge of cancer biology to propose new strategies for more effective therapies. Using a computational analysis approach, here we uncover aberrant miRNAs-mRNAs networks shared in six reproductive tumor types, and identify common molecular mechanisms strictly associated with cancer promotion and aggressiveness. Based on the fact that estrogenic and androgenic signaling pathways were most active in prostate and breast cancers, we further demonstrated that both androgen and estrogen deprivation therapy are capable of regulating the expression of the same key molecular sensors associated with endoplasmic reticulum dysfunction and cell cycle in these cancers. Overall, our data reveal a potential mechanistic framework of cellular processes that are shared among reproductive cancers, and particularly, highlight the importance of hormonal deprivation in breast and prostate cancers and potentially new biomarkers of response to these therapeutic approaches.
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Affiliation(s)
- Ana Cl Camargo
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Beatriz Remoli
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Mf Portela
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Mateus N Fioretto
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Luiz Ga Chuffa
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Carlos S Moreno
- Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA; Department of Biomedical Informatics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Georgia, USA
| | - Luis A Justulin
- Department of Structural and Functional Biology, Institute of Biosciences, Sao Paulo State University (UNESP), Botucatu, 18618-689, São Paulo, Brazil.
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24
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Mehterov N, Vladimirov B, Sacconi A, Pulito C, Rucinski M, Blandino G, Sarafian V. Salivary miR-30c-5p as Potential Biomarker for Detection of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma. Biomedicines 2021; 9:biomedicines9091079. [PMID: 34572265 PMCID: PMC8465705 DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines9091079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 12] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/30/2021] [Revised: 08/16/2021] [Accepted: 08/20/2021] [Indexed: 01/22/2023] Open
Abstract
The levels of different classes of extracellular RNAs (exRNAs) remain stable in bodily fluids. The detection of either enriched or depleted specific subsets of salivary microRNAs (miRNAs) has the potential to serve as a non-invasive approach for biomarker development. Thus, salivary miRNAs have emerged as a promising molecular tool for early diagnosis and screening of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC). Total RNA was extracted from saliva supernatant of 33 OSCC patients and 12 controls (discovery set), and the differential expression of 8 cancer-related miRNAs was detected by TaqMan assay. Among the screened miRNAs, miR-30c-5p (p < 0.04) was significantly decreased in OSCC saliva. The same transcriptional behavior of miR30c-5p was observed in an additional validation set. miR-30c-5p showed a significant statistical difference between cases and controls with areas under the curve (AUC) of 0.82 (95% CI: 0.71–0.89). The sensitivity and the specificity of miR-30c-5p were 86% and 74%, respectively. The target identification analysis revealed enrichment of miR-30c-5p targets in p53 and Wnt signaling pathways in OSCC. Additionally, the miR-30c-5p targets had clinical significance related to overall survival. In conclusion, these findings show that downregulated miR-30c-5p has the potential to serve as a novel, non-invasive biomarker for early OSCC detection.
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Affiliation(s)
- Nikolay Mehterov
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria;
- Research Institute, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +359-897-837-998
| | - Boyan Vladimirov
- Department of Maxillofacial Surgery, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria;
| | - Andrea Sacconi
- UOSD Clinical Trial Center, Biostatistics and Bioinformatics, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy;
| | - Claudio Pulito
- Oncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy; (C.P.); (G.B.)
| | - Marcin Rucinski
- Department of Histology and Embryology, Poznan University of Medical Sciences, 61-781 Poznan, Poland;
| | - Giovanni Blandino
- Oncogenomic and Epigenetic Unit, IRCCS Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, 00144 Rome, Italy; (C.P.); (G.B.)
| | - Victoria Sarafian
- Department of Medical Biology, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria;
- Research Institute, Medical University-Plovdiv, 4002 Plovdiv, Bulgaria
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25
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Chis AR, Moatar AI, Dijmarescu C, Rosca C, Vorovenci RJ, Krabbendam I, Dolga A, Bejinar C, Marian C, Sirbu IO, Simu M. Plasma hsa-mir-19b is a potential LevoDopa therapy marker. J Cell Mol Med 2021; 25:8715-8724. [PMID: 34328686 PMCID: PMC8435426 DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16827] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 06/24/2021] [Accepted: 07/10/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder among the elderly, the diagnostic and prognostic of which is based mostly on clinical signs. LevoDopa replacement is the gold standard therapy for PD, as it ameliorates the motor symptoms. However, it does not affect the progression of the disease and its long‐term use triggers severe complications. There are no bona fide biomarkers for monitoring the patients’ response to LevoDopa and predicting the efficacy of levodopa treatment. Here, we have combined qPCR microRNA array screening with analysis of validated miRs in naïve versus Levodopa‐treated PD patients. We have identified plasma miR‐19b as a possible biomarker for LevoDopa therapy and validated this result in human differentiated dopaminergic neurons exposed to LevoDopa. In silico analysis suggests that the LevoDopa‐induced miR‐19b regulates ubiquitin‐mediated proteolysis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Aimee Rodica Chis
- Department of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Center for Complex Networks Science, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Alexandra Ioana Moatar
- Department of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Center for Complex Networks Science, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Cristina Dijmarescu
- Department of Neurology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Neurology Clinic I, Timisoara Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Cecilia Rosca
- Department of Neurology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Neurology Clinic I, Timisoara Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ruxandra Julia Vorovenci
- Department of Neurology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Neurology Clinic I, Timisoara Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania.,Neurology Clinic, SRH Klinikum Karlsbad-Langensteinbach, Karlsbad, Germany
| | - Inge Krabbendam
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Amalia Dolga
- Department of Molecular Pharmacology, Groningen Research Institute of Pharmacy, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands
| | - Cristina Bejinar
- Department of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Catalin Marian
- Department of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Center for Complex Networks Science, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Ioan Ovidiu Sirbu
- Department of Biochemistry, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Center for Complex Networks Science, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania
| | - Mihaela Simu
- Department of Neurology, "Victor Babes" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania.,Neurology Clinic I, Timisoara Emergency County Hospital, Timisoara, Romania
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26
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Zhang X, Wang Q, Luo Y, Song M, Zhou Z, Zeng L, Hu M, Yang C. Cyclin-dependent kinase 15 upregulation is correlated with poor prognosis for patients with breast cancer. J Int Med Res 2021; 49:300060521999552. [PMID: 34162268 PMCID: PMC8236788 DOI: 10.1177/0300060521999552] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) 15 in breast cancer. Methods This prospective observational study enrolled 154 patients with breast cancer. Tumor tissues and paired paracancerous normal tissues were collected. Additionally, 85 samples of benign breast lesions were obtained from patients with mammary gland hyperplasia. Patient characteristics were recorded, and CDK15, human epidermal growth factor receptor (HER)2, estrogen receptor, progesterone receptor, and Ki67 immunohistochemical expression were determined. Results The rate of strong CDK15 expression was 63.6% (98/154) in breast cancer tissues, which was remarkably higher than that in benign breast lesions (34.1%, 29/85). Similarly, the ratio of strong CDK15 expression was markedly higher in tumor tissues (63.6%, 98/15) than in paracancerous normal tissues (27.3%, 42/154). Pearson’s analysis showed that the CDK15 expression score was positively correlated with HER2 and Ki67. Patients with high CDK15 expression showed markedly higher ratios of TNM stage III to IV, lymph node metastasis, and increased tumor diameters but a significantly lower rate of ductal carcinoma in situ. The median survival time of these patients was significantly shorter. Kaplan–Meier curve analysis showed that low CDK15 expression predicted longer survival times. Conclusion Upregulated CDK15 predicted poor clinical outcomes in breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xiquan Zhang
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Qin Wang
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Yijun Luo
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Meijiao Song
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Zhiyong Zhou
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Lin Zeng
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Meng Hu
- Department of Oncology, Jiangxi provincial People's Hospital Affiliated to Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
| | - Chuyan Yang
- Department of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi, China
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27
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The negative correlation between miR-140-3-p and Metadherin gene in estrogen and progesterone receptor positive–breast cancer. GENE REPORTS 2021. [DOI: 10.1016/j.genrep.2021.101068] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/18/2022]
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28
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Piccolella M, Cristofani R, Tedesco B, Chierichetti M, Ferrari V, Casarotto E, Cozzi M, Crippa V, Rusmini P, Galbiati M, Poletti A, Messi E. Retinoic Acid Downregulates HSPB8 Gene Expression in Human Breast Cancer Cells MCF-7. Front Oncol 2021; 11:652085. [PMID: 34136389 PMCID: PMC8201400 DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2021.652085] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/11/2021] [Accepted: 05/10/2021] [Indexed: 11/23/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is a serious and widespread disease for which different treatments have been developed. In addition to the classic therapies, the treatment with retinoic acid (RA) is still being clinically investigated. RA reduces cancer cells proliferation and migration, but its molecular mechanism of action is not clear. In tumor development, autophagy promotes cancer cell survival and prevents apoptosis. Small heat shock protein B8 (HSPB8) acts together with its co-chaperone BCL-2 associated athanogene 3 (BAG3) stimulating BC proliferation and migration. We analyzed whether direct correlations exist between RA and HSPB8 or BAG3 and how this may play a role in BC. We measured HSPB8 and BAG3 gene expression in MCF-7 BC cells and we analyzed the potential correlation between the antiproliferative and antimigratory effect of RA with the expression level of HSPB8. We found that in MCF-7 cells RA reduces both HSPB8 and BAG3 gene expression and it alters the mitotic spindle organization. Notably, the effects of RA on HSPB8 levels are exerted at both transcriptional and translational levels. RA effects are possibly mediated by miR-574-5p that targets the HSPB8 transcript. Our results suggest that therapeutic doses of RA can efficiently counteract the adverse effects of HSPB8 in BC progression.
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Affiliation(s)
- Margherita Piccolella
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Riccardo Cristofani
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Barbara Tedesco
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy.,Unit of Medical Genetics and Neurogenetics, Fondazione IRCCS Istituto Neurologico Carlo Besta, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Chierichetti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Veronica Ferrari
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elena Casarotto
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Marta Cozzi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Valeria Crippa
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Paola Rusmini
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Mariarita Galbiati
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Angelo Poletti
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
| | - Elio Messi
- Dipartimento di Scienze Farmacologiche e Biomolecolari (DiSFeB), Centro di Eccellenza sulle Malattie Neurodegenerative, Università degli Studi di Milano, Milan, Italy
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29
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Chen S, Chen Y, Wen Y, Cai W, Zhu P, Yuan W, Li Y, Fan X, Wan Y, Li F, Zhuang J, Jiang Z, Wu X, Wang Y. miR-590-5p targets RMND5A and promotes migration in pancreatic adenocarcinoma cell lines. Oncol Lett 2021; 22:532. [PMID: 34079591 PMCID: PMC8156640 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2021.12793] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/29/2020] [Accepted: 03/19/2021] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Required for meiotic nuclear division 5 homolog A (RMND5A) functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase. To date, few studies have investigated the role of RMND5A in cancer. In the present study, the expression levels of RMND5A in multiple types of cancer were analyzed using the Gene Expression Profiling Interactive Analysis platform. The results revealed that RMND5A was highly expressed and associated with overall survival in patients with pancreatic adenocarcinoma (PAAD). A wound-healing assay revealed that RMND5A overexpression significantly increased cell migration in the PAAD cell lines AsPC-1 and PANC-1. In silico analysis predicted that RMND5A was a potential target of microRNA(miR)-590-5p. Further in vitro experiments demonstrated that overexpression of miR-590-5p downregulated the expression levels of RMND5A and decreased the migratory ability of the AsPC-1 and PANC-1 cell lines. In addition, overexpression of miR-590-5p attenuated the promoting effects of RMND5A on the migration of AsPC-1 and PANC-1 cells. The results of the present study may further elucidate the mechanisms underlying PAAD progression and provide novel targets for the treatment of PAAD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sixing Chen
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Yu Chen
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Yao Wen
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Wanwan Cai
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Ping Zhu
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510100, P.R. China
| | - Wuzhou Yuan
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Yongqing Li
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Xiongwei Fan
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Yongqi Wan
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Fang Li
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Jian Zhuang
- Guangdong Cardiovascular Institute, Guangdong General Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510100, P.R. China
| | - Zhigang Jiang
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Xiushan Wu
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
| | - Yuequn Wang
- The Center for Heart Development, State Key Laboratory of Developmental Biology of Freshwater Fish, College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, P.R. China
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Qiao EQ, Yang HJ, Zhang XP. Screening of miRNAs associated with lymph node metastasis in Her-2-positive breast cancer and their relationship with prognosis. J Zhejiang Univ Sci B 2021; 21:495-508. [PMID: 32478495 DOI: 10.1631/jzus.b1900584] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/11/2022]
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify some biomarkers for predicting lymph node metastasis and prognosis of human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (Her-2)-positive breast cancer (BC). We analyzed correlations between microRNAs (miRNAs) and the prognosis of patients with BC based on data collected from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) database. The expression levels of miR-455, miR-143, and miR-99a were measured in clinical samples of Her-2-positive BC patients with different degrees of lymph node metastasis. We investigated the impacts of overexpressed miR-455 on the proliferation and invasiveness of MDA-MB-453 cells and measured its effects on the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (MALAT1) by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). The expression of miR-455 was significantly and positively correlated to the prognosis and overall survival (OS) of the BC (P=0.028), according to TCGA information. The expression level of miR-455 was positively correlated with OS and relapse-free survival (RFS) of patients with Her-2-positive BC, and was negatively correlated with the number of metastatic lymph nodes (P<0.05). Transwell assay suggested that MDA-MB-453 cells became much less invasive (P<0.01) after being transfected with miR-455 mimics. During the qRT-PCR, the expression level of MALAT1 declined significantly after transfection (P<0.01). Overexpressed miR-455 significantly inhibited the proliferation and migration of MDA-MB-453 cells and the expression of MALAT1. We conclude that miR-455 may be a useful potential biomarker for forecasting lymph node metastasis and the prognosis of Her-2-positive BC patients. miR-455 may play an important role in lymph node metastasis of BC by interacting with MALAT1.
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Affiliation(s)
- En-Qi Qiao
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Hong-Jian Yang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou 310022, China
| | - Xi-Ping Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, Cancer Hospital of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Zhejiang Cancer Hospital), Hangzhou 310022, China
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Zhao T, Meng W, Chin Y, Gao L, Yang X, Sun S, Pan X, He L. Identification of miR‑25‑3p as a tumor biomarker: Regulation of cellular functions via TOB1 in breast cancer. Mol Med Rep 2021; 23:406. [PMID: 33786619 PMCID: PMC8025464 DOI: 10.3892/mmr.2021.12045] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/16/2019] [Accepted: 01/27/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Breast cancer is the most common cancer in women and is one of the three most common malignancies worldwide. Serum microRNAs (miRNAs/miRs) are ideal biomarkers for tumor diagnosis and prognosis due to their specific biological characteristics. In several different types of cancer, miRNAs are associated with cell migration and invasion. In the present study, miR‑25‑3p expression levels were detected in tissue and serum samples derived from patients with breast cancer, and the diagnostic and prognostic value of miR‑25‑3p in breast cancer was evaluated. Cellular function assays were performed to evaluate the role of miR‑25‑3p in breast cancer. Moreover, dual‑luciferase reporter assays and western blotting were performed to investigate the target of miR‑25‑3p. miR‑25‑3p expression was upregulated in breast cancer tissue and serum samples compared with normal breast tissue and serum samples. Patients with breast cancer with high serum miR‑25‑3p levels were more likely to have lymph node metastasis compared with those with low serum miR‑25‑3p levels. The area under the curve for miR‑25‑3p in the diagnosis of breast cancer was 0.748, with 57.1% sensitivity and 95.0% specificity. Moreover, the Kaplan‑Meier survival curves demonstrated that patients with breast cancer with a low expression of serum miR‑25‑3p had a higher overall survival rate compared with patients with a high serum miR‑25‑3p expression. miR‑25‑3p knockdown suppressed breast cancer cell proliferation and invasion, and transducer of ERBB2, 1 (TOB1) was identified as a potential target gene regulated by miR‑25‑3p. Therefore, the present study suggested that miR‑25‑3p regulated cellular functions via TOB1 in breast cancer; therefore, miR‑25‑3p may serve as a breast cancer biomarker.
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Affiliation(s)
- Tianyi Zhao
- Institute of Basic Research In Clinical Medicine, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, Beijing 100700, P.R. China
| | - Wenjing Meng
- Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China
| | - Yenlie Chin
- Integrated Traditional Chinese Medicine and Western Medicine Department, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China
| | - Lili Gao
- Department of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin Central Hospital of Gynecology Obstetrics, Tianjin 300052, P.R. China
| | - Xiyue Yang
- School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P.R. China
| | - Shuangyu Sun
- School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P.R. China
| | - Xingfang Pan
- School of Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina, Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tianjin 301617, P.R. China
| | - Lihong He
- Department of Breast Cancer, Tianjin Medical University Cancer Institute and Hospital, National Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Key Laboratory of Cancer Prevention and Therapy, Tianjin 300060, P.R. China
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Zhong XQ, Yan Q, Chen ZG, Jia CH, Li XH, Liang ZY, Gu J, Wei HL, Lian CY, Zheng J, Cui QL. Umbilical Cord Blood-Derived Exosomes From Very Preterm Infants With Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Impaired Endothelial Angiogenesis: Roles of Exosomal MicroRNAs. Front Cell Dev Biol 2021; 9:637248. [PMID: 33842462 PMCID: PMC8027316 DOI: 10.3389/fcell.2021.637248] [Citation(s) in RCA: 17] [Impact Index Per Article: 5.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/03/2020] [Accepted: 02/22/2021] [Indexed: 12/13/2022] Open
Abstract
Premature infants have a high risk of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD), which is characterized by abnormal development of alveoli and pulmonary vessels. Exosomes and exosomal miRNAs (EXO-miRNAs) from bronchoalveolar lavage fluid are involved in the development of BPD and might serve as predictive biomarkers for BPD. However, the roles of exosomes and EXO-miRNAs from umbilical cord blood of BPD infants in regulating angiogenesis are yet to be elucidated. In this study, we showed that umbilical cord blood-derived exosomes from BPD infants impaired angiogenesis in vitro. Next-generation sequencing of EXO-miRNAs from preterm infants without (NBPD group) or with BPD (BPD group) uncovered a total of 418 differentially expressed (DE) EXO-miRNAs. These DE EXO-miRNAs were primarily enriched in cellular function-associated pathways including the PI3K/Akt and angiogenesis-related signaling pathways. Among those EXO-miRNAs which are associated with PI3K/Akt and angiogenesis-related signaling pathways, BPD reduced the expression of hsa-miR-103a-3p and hsa-miR-185-5p exhibiting the most significant reduction (14.3% and 23.1% of NBPD group, respectively); BPD increased hsa-miR-200a-3p expression by 2.64 folds of the NBPD group. Furthermore, overexpression of hsa-miR-103a-3p and hsa-miR-185-5p in normal human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) significantly enhanced endothelial cell proliferation, tube formation, and cell migration, whereas overexpressing hsa-miR-200a-3p inhibited these cellular responses. This study demonstrates that exosomes derived from umbilical cord blood of BPD infants impair angiogenesis, possibly via DE EXO-miRNAs, which might contribute to the development of BPD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Xin-Qi Zhong
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
| | - Qin Yan
- Department of Gynecology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China
| | - Zhuang-Gui Chen
- Department of Pediatrics and Department of Allergy, The Third Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chun-Hong Jia
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Xiu-Hong Li
- Department of Maternal and Child Health, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Zi-Yan Liang
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jian Gu
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Hui-Ling Wei
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Chang-Yu Lian
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China
| | - Jing Zheng
- Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI, United States
| | - Qi-Liang Cui
- Department of Neonatology, Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.,Key Laboratory for Major Obstetric Diseases of Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China
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Buttacavoli M, Di Cara G, D’Amico C, Geraci F, Pucci-Minafra I, Feo S, Cancemi P. Prognostic and Functional Significant of Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Breast Cancer Unveiled by Multi-Omics Approaches. BIOLOGY 2021; 10:biology10030247. [PMID: 33810095 PMCID: PMC8004706 DOI: 10.3390/biology10030247] [Citation(s) in RCA: 8] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 02/24/2021] [Revised: 03/13/2021] [Accepted: 03/18/2021] [Indexed: 12/16/2022]
Abstract
Simple Summary In this study, we investigated the expression pattern and prognostic significance of the heat shock proteins (HSPs) family members in breast cancer (BC) by using several bioinformatics tools and proteomics investigations. Our results demonstrated that, collectively, HSPs were deregulated in BC, acting as both oncogene and onco-suppressor genes. In particular, two different HSP-clusters were significantly associated with a poor or good prognosis. Interestingly, the HSPs deregulation impacted gene expression and miRNAs regulation that, in turn, affected important biological pathways involved in cell cycle, DNA replication, and receptors-mediated signaling. Finally, the proteomic identification of several HSPs members and isoforms revealed much more complexity of HSPs roles in BC and showed that their expression is quite variable among patients. In conclusion, we elaborated two panels of HSPs that could be further explored as potential biomarkers for BC progression and prognosis. Abstract Heat shock proteins (HSPs) are a well-characterized molecular chaperones protein family, classified into six major families, according to their molecular size. A wide range of tumors have been shown to express atypical levels of one or more HSPs, suggesting that they could be used as biomarkers. However, the collective role and the possible coordination of HSP members, as well as the prognostic significance and the functional implications of their deregulated expression in breast cancer (BC) are poorly investigated. Here, we used a systematic multi-omics approach to assess the HSPs expression, the prognostic value, and the underlying mechanisms of tumorigenesis in BC. By using data mining, we showed that several HSPs were deregulated in BC and significantly correlated with a poor or good prognosis. Functional network analysis of HSPs co-expressed genes and miRNAs highlighted their regulatory effects on several biological pathways involved in cancer progression. In particular, these pathways concerned cell cycle and DNA replication for the HSPs co-expressed genes, and miRNAs up-regulated in poor prognosis and Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (ETM), as well as receptors-mediated signaling for the HSPs co-expressed genes up-regulated in good prognosis. Furthermore, the proteomic expression of HSPs in a large sample-set of breast cancer tissues revealed much more complexity in their roles in BC and showed that their expression is quite variable among patients and confined into different cellular compartments. In conclusion, integrative analysis of multi-omics data revealed the distinct impact of several HSPs members in BC progression and indicate that collectively they could be useful as biomarkers and therapeutic targets for BC management.
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Affiliation(s)
- Miriam Buttacavoli
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Gianluca Di Cara
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Cesare D’Amico
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Fabiana Geraci
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
| | | | - Salvatore Feo
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
| | - Patrizia Cancemi
- Department of Biological Chemical and Pharmaceutical Sciences and Technologies (STEBICEF), University of Palermo, 90128 Palermo, Italy; (M.B.); (G.D.C.); (C.D.); (F.G.); (S.F.)
- Experimental Center of Onco Biology (COBS), 90145 Palermo, Italy;
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +39-091-2389-7330
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Huang M, Zhang T, Yao ZY, Xing C, Wu Q, Liu YW, Xing XL. MicroRNA related prognosis biomarkers from high throughput sequencing data of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma. BMC Med Genomics 2021; 14:72. [PMID: 33750388 PMCID: PMC7941961 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-021-00932-z] [Citation(s) in RCA: 11] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/08/2020] [Accepted: 03/04/2021] [Indexed: 12/21/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) is the most common type of kidney cell carcinoma which has the worst overall survival rate. Almost 30% of patients with localized cancers eventually develop to metastases despite of early surgical treatment carried out. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) play a critical role in human cancer initiation, progression, and prognosis. The aim of our study was to identify potential prognosis biomarkers to predict overall survival of KIRC. METHODS All data were downloaded from an open access database The Cancer Genome Atlas. DESeq2 package in R was used to screening the differential expression miRNAs (DEMs) and genes (DEGs). RegParallel and Survival packages in R was used to analysis their relationships with the KIRC patients. David version 6.8 and STRING version 11 were used to take the Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analysis. RESULTS We found 2 DEGs (TIMP3 and HMGCS1) and 3 DEMs (hsa-miR-21-5p, hsa-miR-223-3p, and hsa-miR-365a-3p) could be prognosis biomarkers for the prediction of KIRC patients. The constructed prognostic model based on those 2 DEGs could effectively predict the survival status of KIRC. And the constructed prognostic model based on those 3 DEMs could effectively predict the survival status of KIRC in 3-year and 5-year. CONCLUSION The current study provided novel insights into the miRNA related mRNA network in KIRC and those 2 DEGs biomarkers and 3 DEMs biomarkers may be independent prognostic signatures in predicting the survival of KIRC patients.
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Affiliation(s)
- Minjiang Huang
- Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Ti Zhang
- Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Zhi-Yong Yao
- Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Chaoqung Xing
- The First Affiliated Hospital of Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Qingyi Wu
- Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China
| | - Yuan-Wu Liu
- Beijing Advanced Innovation Center for Food Nutrition and Human Health, China Agricultural University, 100193, Beijing, People's Republic of China
| | - Xiao-Liang Xing
- Hunan University of Medicine, Huaihua, 418000, Hunan, People's Republic of China.
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35
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Weng Y, Liang W, Ji Y, Li Z, Jia R, Liang Y, Ning P, Xu Y. Key Genes and Prognostic Analysis in HER2+ Breast Cancer. Technol Cancer Res Treat 2021; 20:1533033820983298. [PMID: 33499770 PMCID: PMC7844453 DOI: 10.1177/1533033820983298] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/01/2023] Open
Abstract
Human epidermal growth factor 2 (HER2)+ breast cancer is considered the most dangerous type of breast cancers. Herein, we used bioinformatics methods to identify potential key genes in HER2+ breast cancer to enable its diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis prediction. Datasets of HER2+ breast cancer and normal tissue samples retrieved from Gene Expression Omnibus and The Cancer Genome Atlas databases were subjected to analysis for differentially expressed genes using R software. The identified differentially expressed genes were subjected to gene ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses followed by construction of protein-protein interaction networks using the STRING database to identify key genes. The genes were further validated via survival and differential gene expression analyses. We identified 97 upregulated and 106 downregulated genes that were primarily associated with processes such as mitosis, protein kinase activity, cell cycle, and the p53 signaling pathway. Visualization of the protein-protein interaction network identified 10 key genes (CCNA2, CDK1, CDC20, CCNB1, DLGAP5, AURKA, BUB1B, RRM2, TPX2, and MAD2L1), all of which were upregulated. Survival analysis using PROGgeneV2 showed that CDC20, CCNA2, DLGAP5, RRM2, and TPX2 are prognosis-related key genes in HER2+ breast cancer. A nomogram showed that high expression of RRM2, DLGAP5, and TPX2 was positively associated with the risk of death. TPX2, which has not previously been reported in HER2+ breast cancer, was associated with breast cancer development, progression, and prognosis and is therefore a potential key gene. It is hoped that this study can provide a new method for the diagnosis and treatment of HER2 + breast cancer.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yujie Weng
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Wei Liang
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yucheng Ji
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Zhongxian Li
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Rong Jia
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Ying Liang
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Pengfei Ning
- College of Computer and Information, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, China
| | - Yingqi Xu
- College of Bioinformatics Science and Technology, Harbin Medical University, Harbin, Heilongjiang Province, China
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Zhang Q, Feng Z, Shi S, Zhang Y, Ren S. Comprehensive analysis of lncRNA-associated ceRNA network reveals the novel potential of lncRNA, miRNA and mRNA biomarkers in human rectosigmoid junction cancer. Oncol Lett 2020; 21:144. [PMID: 33552263 PMCID: PMC7798100 DOI: 10.3892/ol.2020.12405] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2020] [Accepted: 11/20/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
Although accumulating evidence has confirmed the potential biological functions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) as competitive endogenous RNAs (ceRNAs) in colorectal tumorigenesis and progression, few studies have focused on rectosigmoid junction cancer. In the present study, a comprehensive analysis was conducted to explore lncRNA-mediated ceRNA implications and their potential value for prognosis. lncRNA, microRNA (miR/miRNA) and mRNA expression profiles were downloaded from The Cancer Genome Atlas database. Subsequently, a lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA regulatory network was constructed to evaluate the functions of these differentially expressed genes on overall survival (OS) for rectosigmoid junction cancer. As a result, a rectosigmoid junction cancer-specific ceRNA network was successfully constructed with 7 differentially expressed (DE)lncRNAs, 16 DEmiRNAs and 71 DEmRNAs. Among the network, one DElncRNA (small nucleolar RNA host gene 20) and three mRNAs (sodium- and chloride-dependent taurine transporter, fibroblast growth factor 13 and tubulin polyglutamylase TTLL7) were significantly associated with OS (P<0.05). Additionally, two lncRNAs (KCNQ1OT1 and MIR17HG) interacted with most of the DEmiRNAs. Notably, two top-ranked miRNAs (hsa-miR-374a-5p and hsa-miR-374b-5p) associated networks were identified to be markedly associated with the pathogenesis. Furthermore, four DEmRNAs (caveolin-1, MET, filamin-A and AKT3) were enriched in the Kyoto Encylopedia of Gene and Genomes pathway analysis, as well as being included in the ceRNA network. In summary, the present results revealed that a specific lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA network was associated with rectosigmoid junction cancer, providing several molecules that may be used as novel prognostic biomarkers and therapeutic targets.
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Affiliation(s)
- Qianshi Zhang
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China
| | - Zhen Feng
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China
| | - Shasha Shi
- Department of Ultrasound, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China
| | - Yu Zhang
- Department of Clinical Laboratory, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China
| | - Shuangyi Ren
- Department of Gastrointestinal Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian, Liaoning 116023, P.R. China
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The Expression Patterns of BECN1, LAMP2, and PINK1 Genes in Colorectal Cancer Are Potentially Regulated by Micrornas and CpG Islands: An In Silico Study. J Clin Med 2020; 9:jcm9124020. [PMID: 33322704 PMCID: PMC7764710 DOI: 10.3390/jcm9124020] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/03/2020] [Revised: 12/06/2020] [Accepted: 12/10/2020] [Indexed: 12/15/2022] Open
Abstract
Background: Autophagy plays a dual role of tumor suppression and tumor promotion in colorectal cancer. The study aimed to find those microRNAs (miRNAs) important in BECN1, LAMP2, and PINK1 regulation and to determine the possible role of the epigenetic changes in examined colorectal cancer using an in silico approach. Methods: A total of 44 pairs of surgically removed tumors at clinical stages I‒IV and healthy samples (marginal tissues) from patients’ guts were analyzed. Analysis of the obtained results was conducted using the PL-Grid Infrastructure and Statistica 12.0 program. The miRNAs and CpG islands were estimated using the microrna.org database and MethPrimer program. Results: The autophagy-related genes were shown to be able to be regulated by miRNAs (BECN1—49 mRNA, LAMP2—62 mRNA, PINK1—6 mRNA). It was observed that promotion regions containing at least one CpG region were present in the sequence of each gene. Conclusions: The in silico analysis performed allowed us to determine the possible role of epigenetic mechanisms of regulation gene expression, which may be an interesting therapeutic target in the treatment of colorectal cancer.
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Ruan P, Wang S, Liang H. mirPLS: a partial linear structure identifier method for cancer subtyping using microRNAs. Bioinformatics 2020; 36:4902-4909. [PMID: 32609318 DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btaa606] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 10/23/2019] [Revised: 02/04/2020] [Accepted: 06/22/2020] [Indexed: 11/14/2022] Open
Abstract
MOTIVATION MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs that have been successfully identified to be differentially expressed in various cancers. However, some miRNAs were reported to be up-regulated in one subtype of a cancer but down-regulated in another, making overall associations between these miRNAs and the heterogeneous cancer non-linear. These non-linearly associated miRNAs, if identified, are thus informative for cancer subtyping. RESULTS Here, we propose mirPLS, a Partial Linear Structure identifier for miRNA data that simultaneously identifies miRNAs of linear or non-linear associations with cancer status when non-linearly associated miRNAs can then be used for subsequent cancer subtyping. Simulation studies showed that mirPLS can identify both non-linearly and linearly outcome-associated miRNAs more accurately than the comparison methods. Using the identified non-linearly associated miRNAs much improves the cancer subtyping accuracy. Applications to miRNA data of three different cancer types suggest that the cancer subtypes defined by the non-linearly associated miRNAs identified by mirPLS are consistently more predictive of patient survival and more biological meaningful. AVAILABILITY AND IMPLEMENTATION The R package mirPLS is available for downloading from https://github.com/pfruan/mirPLS. SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION Supplementary data are available at Bioinformatics online.
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Affiliation(s)
- Peifeng Ruan
- Department of Statistics, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
| | - Shuang Wang
- Department of Biostatistics, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032, USA
| | - Hua Liang
- Department of Statistics, Columbian College of Arts and Sciences, The George Washington University, Washington, DC 20052, USA
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Pathway Analysis of Selected Circulating miRNAs in Plasma of Breast Cancer Patients: A Preliminary Study. Int J Mol Sci 2020; 21:ijms21197288. [PMID: 33023154 PMCID: PMC7583045 DOI: 10.3390/ijms21197288] [Citation(s) in RCA: 14] [Impact Index Per Article: 3.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 08/31/2020] [Revised: 09/25/2020] [Accepted: 09/29/2020] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs in the circulation of breast cancer (BC) patients have great potential for the early diagnosis, treatment and monitoring of breast cancer. The aim of this preliminary study was to obtain the expression profile of selected miRNAs in the plasma of BC patients that could discriminate BC patients from healthy volunteers and may be useful in early detection of BC. Significantly deregulated miRNAs were evaluated by pathway analysis with the prediction of potential miRNA targets. The study enrolled plasma samples from 65 BC patients and 34 healthy volunteers. Selected miRNAs were screened in pilot testing by the real-time PCR (qPCR) method, and the most appropriate reference genes were selected for normalisation by the geNorm algorithm. In the final testing, we detected miR-99a, miR-130a, miR-484 and miR-1260a (p < 0.05) as significantly up-regulated in the plasma of BC patients. Kyoto Encyclopaedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway analysis revealed that all significantly deregulated miRNAs are involved in the Hippo and Transforming Growth Factor-beta (TGF-beta) signalling pathways. Our study confirmed a different profile of selected circulating miRNAs in the plasma of BC patients with an emphasis on some critical points in the analysis process.
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Liu L, Li F, Wen Z, Li T, Lv M, Zhao X, Zhang W, Liu J, Wang L, Ma X. Preliminary investigation of the function of hsa_circ_0049356 in nonobstructive azoospermia patients. Andrologia 2020; 52:e13814. [PMID: 32894622 DOI: 10.1111/and.13814] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/20/2020] [Revised: 07/23/2020] [Accepted: 07/27/2020] [Indexed: 01/13/2023] Open
Abstract
Nonobstructive azoospermia (NOA), which is considered the most severe form of male infertility, has placed a heavy burden on families and society. As vital regulators of transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels, Noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) are closely related to all the pathophysiological processes involved in infertility in males, especially spermatogenesis. Our study explored the expression levels of circ_0049356 in both the whole blood and seminal plasma samples of idiopathic NOA patients via quantitative real-time PCR. Furthermore, the relative expression of its host gene (CARM1) was also determined using the same methods. In addition, as circRNAs have been demonstrated to regulate gene expression as miRNAs sponge, we predicted a total of five miRNAs and 101 mRNAs as putative downstream targets and constructed a circRNA-miRNA-mRNA network. Based on the predictions, Gene Ontology and KEGG pathway analyses were performed for further bioinformatics analysis to explore the potential function and investigate the circ_0049356-miRNA-mRNA interactions. Our results show target mRNAs that have been predicted to regulate guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity to mediate the GTP/GDP exchange, and downstream targets possibly involved in the regulation of the actin cytoskeleton, which play a significant role in cytoskeleton rearrangement of germ cells during spermatogenesis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lin Liu
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | | | - Zhen Wen
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Tao Li
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Meng Lv
- Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiaodong Zhao
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Wei Zhang
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Jing Liu
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Liyan Wang
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
| | - Xiaoling Ma
- The Reproductive Medicine Center, The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.,Key Laboratory of Reproductive Medicine and Embryo of Gansu Province, Lanzhou, China
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41
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Moynihan MJ, Sullivan TB, Burks E, Schober J, Calabrese M, Fredrick A, Kalantzakos T, Warrick J, Canes D, Raman JD, Rieger-Christ K. MicroRNA profile in stage I clear cell renal cell carcinoma predicts progression to metastatic disease. Urol Oncol 2020; 38:799.e11-799.e22. [PMID: 32534961 DOI: 10.1016/j.urolonc.2020.05.006] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/23/2020] [Revised: 04/29/2020] [Accepted: 05/09/2020] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVE This study sought to identify microRNA (miRNA) profiles of small, pathologically confirmed stage 1 clear cell renal cell carcinoma (ccRCC) tumors that are associated with progression to metachronous metastatic disease. MATERIALS AND METHODS Fifty-five pathologic stage 1 ccRCC tumors ≤5cm, from 2 institutions, were examined in a miRNA screening, followed by a validation study. For the screening phase 752 miRNA were evaluated on each sample to identify those with differential expression between tumors that subsequently did (n = 10) or did not (n = 10) progress to metastatic disease. For the validation, 35 additional samples (20 nonprogressors and 15 with distant progression) were utilized to investigate 20 miRNA to determine if a miRNA panel could differentiate aggressive tumors: associations of miRNA expression with cancer specific survival was also investigated. RESULTS In the screening analysis, 35 miRNA were differentially expressed (P < 0.05, FDR < 0.1) between the groups. In the validation, 11 miRNA were confirmed to have differential expression. The miRNA -10a-5p, -23b-3p, and -26a-5p differentiated nonprogressive and distant progressive disease with a sensitivity of 73.3% and a specificity of 85% (AUC=0.893). In addition, levels of miR-30a-3p and -145-5p were identified as independent prognostic factors of cancer specific survival. CONCLUSIONS This investigation identified miRNA biomarkers that may differentiate between non-progressive ccRCC tumors and those that progress to metastatic disease in this group of stage I tumors. The miRNA profiles determined in this study have the potential to identify patients with small renal masses who are likely to have progressive ccRCC. Such information may be valuable to incorporate into predictive models.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Travis B Sullivan
- Department of Translational Research, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Eric Burks
- Department of Pathology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Jared Schober
- Department of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Marc Calabrese
- Department of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Ariel Fredrick
- Department of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Thomas Kalantzakos
- Department of Translational Research, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Joshua Warrick
- Department of Pathology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - David Canes
- Department of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA
| | - Jay D Raman
- Department of Urology, Penn State Milton S. Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA
| | - Kimberly Rieger-Christ
- Department of Urology, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA; Department of Translational Research, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA.
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42
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Galli de Amorim M, Branco G, Valieris R, Tarcitano E, Tojal da Silva I, Ferreira de Araújo L, Noronha Nunes D, Dias-Neto E. The impact of HER2 overexpression on the miRNA and circRNA transcriptomes in two breast cell lines and their vesicles. Pharmacogenomics 2020; 20:493-502. [PMID: 31124410 DOI: 10.2217/pgs-2018-0182] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/08/2023] Open
Abstract
HER2 upregulation is related with poor outcome in many tumor types. Whereas anti-HER2 treatment is the standard approach as adjuvant therapy in HER2-overexpressing breast cancer, the frequent relapses reinforce the need for alternative treatments. Here we used next-generation sequencing (NGS) to evaluate miRNAs and circRNAs in the cell-lines HB4a and C5.2, where the latter is a HER2-overexpressing clone of the former, and also from two different populations of their secreted extracellular vesicles. Whereas circRNA-levels were stable, we found at least 16 miRNAs apparently modulated by HER2-expression. The miR223-3p, miR-421 and miR-21-5p were validated in an independent cohort of 431 breast cancer patients from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA). The consistent modulation of these molecules and their possible involvement in the HER2-axis makes them promising new targets to overcome HER2-activation.
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Affiliation(s)
- Maria Galli de Amorim
- Laboratory of Medical Genomics, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Curso de Pós-graduação em Oncologia, Fundação Antônio Prudente, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Gabriela Branco
- Laboratory of Medical Genomics, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Curso de Pós-graduação em Oncologia, Fundação Antônio Prudente, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Renan Valieris
- Laboratory of Computational Biology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Emilio Tarcitano
- Laboratory of Medical Genomics, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Curso de Pós-graduação em Oncologia, Fundação Antônio Prudente, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Israel Tojal da Silva
- Laboratory of Computational Biology, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | | | - Diana Noronha Nunes
- Laboratory of Medical Genomics, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil
| | - Emmanuel Dias-Neto
- Laboratory of Medical Genomics, AC Camargo Cancer Center, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.,Laboratório de Neurociências Alzira Denise Hertzog Silva (LIM27), Instituto de Psiquiatria, Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP, Brazil
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43
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Smerekanych S, Johnson TS, Huang K, Zhang Y. Pseudogene-gene functional networks are prognostic of patient survival in breast cancer. BMC Med Genomics 2020; 13:51. [PMID: 32241256 PMCID: PMC7118805 DOI: 10.1186/s12920-020-0687-0] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/17/2022] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND Given the vast range of molecular mechanisms giving rise to breast cancer, it is unlikely universal cures exist. However, by providing a more precise prognosis for breast cancer patients through integrative models, treatments can become more individualized, resulting in more successful outcomes. Specifically, we combine gene expression, pseudogene expression, miRNA expression, clinical factors, and pseudogene-gene functional networks to generate these models for breast cancer prognostics. Establishing a LASSO-generated molecular gene signature revealed that the increased expression of genes STXBP5, GALP and LOC387646 indicate a poor prognosis for a breast cancer patient. We also found that increased CTSLP8 and RPS10P20 and decreased HLA-K pseudogene expression indicate poor prognosis for a patient. Perhaps most importantly we identified a pseudogene-gene interaction, GPS2-GPS2P1 (improved prognosis) that is prognostic where neither the gene nor pseudogene alone is prognostic of survival. Besides, miR-3923 was predicted to target GPS2 using miRanda, PicTar, and TargetScan, which imply modules of gene-pseudogene-miRNAs that are potentially functionally related to patient survival. RESULTS In our LASSO-based model, we take into account features including pseudogenes, genes and candidate pseudogene-gene interactions. Key biomarkers were identified from the features. The identification of key biomarkers in combination with significant clinical factors (such as stage and radiation therapy status) should be considered as well, enabling a specific prognostic prediction and future treatment plan for an individual patient. Here we used our PseudoFuN web application to identify the candidate pseudogene-gene interactions as candidate features in our integrative models. We further identified potential miRNAs targeting those features in our models using PseudoFuN as well. From this study, we present an interpretable survival model based on LASSO and decision trees, we also provide a novel feature set which includes pseudogene-gene interaction terms that have been ignored by previous prognostic models. We find that some interaction terms for pseudogenes and genes are significantly prognostic of survival. These interactions are cross-over interactions, where the impact of the gene expression on survival changes with pseudogene expression and vice versa. These may imply more complicated regulation mechanisms than previously understood. CONCLUSIONS We recommend these novel feature sets be considered when training other types of prognostic models as well, which may provide more comprehensive insights into personalized treatment decisions.
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Affiliation(s)
- Sasha Smerekanych
- Kenyon College, Gambier, OH, 43022, USA
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
| | - Travis S Johnson
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Kun Huang
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
- Regenstrief Institute, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, 46202, USA
| | - Yan Zhang
- Department of Biomedical Informatics, College of Medicine, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
- The Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center (OSUCCC - James), Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
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44
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Ge J, Mao L, Xu W, Fang W, Wang N, Ye D, Dong Z, Guan H, Guan C. miR-103a-3p Suppresses Cell Proliferation and Invasion by Targeting Tumor Protein D52 in Prostate Cancer. J INVEST SURG 2020; 34:984-992. [PMID: 32166986 DOI: 10.1080/08941939.2020.1738602] [Citation(s) in RCA: 16] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/12/2022]
Abstract
Growing evidence points at an association between microRNAs and tumor development. Although dysregulation of microRNA-103a-3p (miR-103a-3p) in multiple human cancers has been reported, its expression in prostate cancer (PCa) remains unknown and there is currently no research on the relationship between miR-103a-3p and tumor protein D52 (TPD52) in PCa. Our aim in this study was to explore the effect and potential mechanism of miR-103a-3p in PCa. qRT-PCR was performed to detected the level of miR-103a-3p in PCa tissues and cells, and in normal tissues. Colony, wound-healing, invasion, proliferation, and apoptosis assays were performed in search miR-103a-3p effect in PCa. TargetScan was used to predict potential targets of miR-103a-3p. Additionally, dual-luciferase reporter, western blot, and immunofluorescence assays were performed to detected the target gene of miR-103a-3p. Finally, we explore the differences in tumor xenograft experiments between nude mice injected with stably miR-103a-3p expressing cells and those expressing a miR-negative control. Low level of miR-103a-3p was detected in PCa tissues and cells, when compared with normal tissues. Enhancement of miR-103a-3p significantly inhibited migration and invasion of PCa cells, and negatively regulated expression of the oncogenic tumor protein D52 (TPD52) through direct binding to its 3'-UTR. Interestingly, overexpression of TPD52 significantly attenuated the effect of mir-103a-3p on PCa. Our study provides the first evidence that miR-103a-3p directly targets TPD52 and inhibits the proliferation and invasion of PCa. This finding helps clarify the role of mir-103a-3p-TPD52 axis in PCa and may provide new therapeutic targets for the disease.
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Affiliation(s)
- Jiyue Ge
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China.,Anhui Key Laboratory of Infection and Immunity, Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Likai Mao
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Weiqiang Xu
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Wenge Fang
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Ningning Wang
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Dawen Ye
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Zhuang Dong
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Han Guan
- Department of Urology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
| | - Chao Guan
- Department of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Bengbu Medical College, Bengbu, China
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45
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Zan L, Chen Q, Zhang L, Li X. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) suppresses growth and tumorigenicity in breast cancer cells by downregulation of miR-25. Bioengineered 2020; 10:374-382. [PMID: 31431131 PMCID: PMC6738446 DOI: 10.1080/21655979.2019.1657327] [Citation(s) in RCA: 85] [Impact Index Per Article: 21.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/22/2022] Open
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to investigate the anticancer effects and potential mechanisms of polyphenol epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) on breast cancer MCF-7 cells in vitro and in vivo. Our results showed that EGCG significantly inhibited MCF-7 cell viability in a time- and dose-dependent manner. Flow cytometry analysis indicated that EGCG induced apoptosis and disrupted cell cycle progression at G2/M phase. Moreover, EGCG inhibited miR-25 expression and increased PARP, pro-caspase-3 and pro-caspase-9 at protein levels. Restoration of miR-25 inhibited EGCG-induced cell apoptosis. Furthermore, EGCG suppressed tumor growth in vivo by downregulating the expression of miR-25 and proteins associated with apoptosis, which was further confirmed by a reduction of Ki-67 and increase of pro-apoptotic PARP expression as determined by immunohistochemistry staining. These findings indicate that EGCG possesses chemopreventive potential in breast cancer which may serve as a promising anticancer agent for clinical applications.
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Affiliation(s)
- Lingling Zan
- Department of Breast Oncology, Linyi Cancer Hospital , Linyi , Shandong , China
| | - Qingfeng Chen
- Department of Breast Surgery, the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , China
| | - Lei Zhang
- Department of Breast Surgery, the affiliated hospital of Qingdao University , Qingdao , China
| | - Xiaona Li
- Department of Breast Oncology, Linyi Cancer Hospital , Linyi , Shandong , China
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46
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Ozawa PMM, Vieira E, Lemos DS, Souza ILM, Zanata SM, Pankievicz VC, Tuleski TR, Souza EM, Wowk PF, Urban CDA, Kuroda F, Lima RS, Almeida RC, Gradia DF, Cavalli IJ, Cavalli LR, Malheiros D, Ribeiro EMSF. Identification of miRNAs Enriched in Extracellular Vesicles Derived from Serum Samples of Breast Cancer Patients. Biomolecules 2020; 10:E150. [PMID: 31963351 PMCID: PMC7022833 DOI: 10.3390/biom10010150] [Citation(s) in RCA: 39] [Impact Index Per Article: 9.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/05/2019] [Revised: 01/10/2020] [Accepted: 01/15/2020] [Indexed: 12/24/2022] Open
Abstract
MicroRNAs derived from extracellular vesicles (EV-miRNAs) are circulating miRNAs considered as potential new diagnostic markers for cancer that can be easily detected in liquid biopsies. In this study, we performed RNA sequencing analysis as a screening strategy to identify EV-miRNAs derived from serum of clinically well-annotated breast cancer (BC) patients from the south of Brazil. EVs from three groups of samples (healthy controls (CT), luminal A (LA), and triple-negative (TNBC)) were isolated from serum using a precipitation method and analyzed by RNA-seq (screening phase). Subsequently, four EV-miRNAs (miR-142-5p, miR-150-5p, miR-320a, and miR-4433b-5p) were selected to be quantified by quantitative real-time PCR (RT-qPCR) in individual samples (test phase). A panel composed of miR-142-5p, miR-320a, and miR-4433b-5p distinguished BC patients from CT with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.8387 (93.33% sensitivity, 68.75% specificity). The combination of miR-142-5p and miR-320a distinguished LA patients from CT with an AUC of 0.9410 (100% sensitivity, 93.80% specificity). Interestingly, decreased expression of miR-142-5p and miR-150-5p were significantly associated with more advanced tumor grades (grade III), while the decreased expression of miR-142-5p and miR-320a was associated with a larger tumor size. These results provide insights into the potential application of EVs-miRNAs from serum as novel specific markers for early diagnosis of BC.
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Affiliation(s)
- Patricia M. M. Ozawa
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Evelyn Vieira
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Débora S. Lemos
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Ingrid L. Melo Souza
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (I.L.M.S.); (S.M.Z.)
| | - Silvio M. Zanata
- Department of Cell and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (I.L.M.S.); (S.M.Z.)
| | - Vânia C. Pankievicz
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (V.C.P.); (T.R.T.); (E.M.S.)
| | - Thalita R. Tuleski
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (V.C.P.); (T.R.T.); (E.M.S.)
| | - Emanuel M. Souza
- Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (V.C.P.); (T.R.T.); (E.M.S.)
| | - Pryscilla F. Wowk
- Carlos Chagas Institute - Fiocruz-Paraná, Curitiba 81350-010, Brazil;
| | - Cícero de Andrade Urban
- Positivo University Medical School, Curitiba 81280-330, Brazil
- Nossa Senhora das Graças Hospital Breast Unit, Curitiba 80810-040, Brazil; (F.K.); (R.S.L.)
| | - Flavia Kuroda
- Nossa Senhora das Graças Hospital Breast Unit, Curitiba 80810-040, Brazil; (F.K.); (R.S.L.)
| | - Rubens S. Lima
- Nossa Senhora das Graças Hospital Breast Unit, Curitiba 80810-040, Brazil; (F.K.); (R.S.L.)
| | - Rodrigo C. Almeida
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
- Department of Biomedical Data Sciences, Molecular Epidemiology, Leiden University Medical Center, 2300 R Leiden, The Netherlands
| | - Daniela F. Gradia
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Iglenir J. Cavalli
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Luciane R. Cavalli
- Department of Oncology, Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University, Washington, DC 20057, USA;
- Research Institute Pelé Pequeno Príncipe, Faculdades Pequeno Príncipe, Curitiba 80230-020, Brazil
| | - Danielle Malheiros
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
| | - Enilze M. S. F. Ribeiro
- Department of Genetics, Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba 81531-980, Brazil; (P.M.M.O.); (E.V.); (D.S.L.); (R.C.A.); (D.F.G.); (I.J.C.)
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47
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Ljepoja B, Schreiber C, Gegenfurtner FA, García-Roman J, Köhler B, Zahler S, Rädler JO, Wagner E, Roidl A. Inducible microRNA-200c decreases motility of breast cancer cells and reduces filamin A. PLoS One 2019; 14:e0224314. [PMID: 31747409 PMCID: PMC6867627 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0224314] [Citation(s) in RCA: 9] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/14/2019] [Accepted: 10/10/2019] [Indexed: 12/14/2022] Open
Abstract
Cancer progression and metastases are frequently related to changes of cell motility. Amongst others, the microRNA-200c (miR-200c) was shown to maintain the epithelial state of cells and to hamper migration. Here, we describe two miR-200c inducible breast cancer cell lines, derived from miR-200c knock-out MCF7 cells as well as from the miR-200c-negative MDA-MB-231 cells and report on the emerging phenotypic effects after miR-200s induction. The induction of miR-200c expression seems to effect a rapid reduction of cell motility, as determined by 1D microlane migration assays. Sustained expression of miR200c leads to a changed morphology and reveals a novel mechanism by which miR-200c interferes with cytoskeletal components. We find that filamin A expression is attenuated by miRNA-200c induced downregulation of the transcription factors c-Jun and MRTF/SRF. This potentially novel pathway that is independent of the prominent ZEB axis could lead to a broader understanding of the role that miR200c plays in cancer metastasis.
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Affiliation(s)
- Bojan Ljepoja
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Christoph Schreiber
- Faculty of Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Florian A. Gegenfurtner
- Pharmaceutical Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Jonathan García-Roman
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Bianca Köhler
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Stefan Zahler
- Pharmaceutical Biology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Joachim O. Rädler
- Faculty of Physics and Center for NanoScience, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Ernst Wagner
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
| | - Andreas Roidl
- Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Department of Pharmacy, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, Munich, Germany
- * E-mail:
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48
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Madadi S, Schwarzenbach H, Saidijam M, Mahjub R, Soleimani M. Potential microRNA-related targets in clearance pathways of amyloid-β: novel therapeutic approach for the treatment of Alzheimer's disease. Cell Biosci 2019; 9:91. [PMID: 31749959 PMCID: PMC6852943 DOI: 10.1186/s13578-019-0354-3] [Citation(s) in RCA: 24] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/25/2019] [Accepted: 11/01/2019] [Indexed: 02/07/2023] Open
Abstract
Imbalance between amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptide synthesis and clearance results in Aβ deregulation. Failure to clear these peptides appears to cause the development of Alzheimer's disease (AD). In recent years, microRNAs have become established key regulators of biological processes that relate among others to the development and progression of neurodegenerative diseases, such as AD. This review article gives an overview on microRNAs that are involved in the Aβ cascade and discusses their inhibitory impact on their target mRNAs whose products participate in Aβ clearance. Understanding of the mechanism of microRNA in the associated signal pathways could identify novel therapeutic targets for the treatment of AD.
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Affiliation(s)
- Soheil Madadi
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Heidi Schwarzenbach
- Department of Tumor Biology, University Medical Center Hamburg-Eppendorf, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
| | - Massoud Saidijam
- Department of Genetics and Molecular Medicine, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Reza Mahjub
- Department of Pharmaceutics, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
| | - Meysam Soleimani
- Department of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
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Denkiewicz M, Saha I, Rakshit S, Sarkar JP, Plewczynski D. Identification of Breast Cancer Subtype Specific MicroRNAs Using Survival Analysis to Find Their Role in Transcriptomic Regulation. Front Genet 2019; 10:1047. [PMID: 31798622 PMCID: PMC6837165 DOI: 10.3389/fgene.2019.01047] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.4] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 12/20/2018] [Accepted: 09/30/2019] [Indexed: 01/19/2023] Open
Abstract
The microRNA (miRNA) biomolecules have a significant role in the development of breast cancer, and their expression profiles are different in each subtype of breast cancer. Thus, our goal is to use the Next Generation Sequencing provided high-throughput miRNA expression and clinical data in an integrated fashion to perform survival analysis in order to identify breast cancer subtype specific miRNAs, and analyze associated genes and transcription factors. We select top 100 miRNAs for each of the four subtypes, based on the value of hazard ratio and p-value, thereafter, identify 44 miRNAs that are related to all four subtypes, which we call as four-star miRNAs. Moreover, 12, 14, 9, and 15 subtype specific, viz. one-star miRNAs, are also identified. The resulting miRNAs are validated by using machine learning methods to differentiate tumor cases from controls (for four-star miRNAs), and subtypes (for one-star miRNAs). The four-star miRNAs provide 95% average accuracy, while in case of one-star miRNAs 81% accuracy is achieved for HER2-Enriched. Differences in expression of miRNAs between cancer stages is also analyzed, and a subset of eight miRNAs is found, for which expression is increased in stage II relative to stage I, including hsa-miR-10b-5p, which contributes to breast cancer metastasis. Subsequently we prepare regulatory networks in order to identify the interactions among miRNAs, their targeted genes and transcription factors (TFs), that are targeting those miRNAs. In this way, key regulatory circuits are identified, where genes such as TP53, ESR1, BRCA1, MYC, and others, that are known to be important genetic factors for the cause of breast cancer, produce transcription factors that target the same genes as well as interact with the selected miRNAs. To provide further biological validation the Protein-Protein Interaction (PPI) networks are prepared and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway and gene ontology (GO) enrichment analysis are performed. Among the enriched pathways many are breast cancer-related, such as PI3K-Akt or p53 signaling pathways, and contain proteins such as TP53, also present in the regulatory networks. Moreover, we find that the genes are enriched in GO terms associated with breast cancer. Our results provide detailed analysis of selected miRNAs and their regulatory networks.
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Affiliation(s)
- Michał Denkiewicz
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Center of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- College of Inter-Faculty Individual Studies in Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw, Poland
| | - Indrajit Saha
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research, Kolkata, India
| | - Somnath Rakshit
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Center of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Department of Computer Science and Engineering, National Institute of Technical Teachers’ Training and Research, Kolkata, India
| | - Jnanendra Prasad Sarkar
- Cognitive and Analytics, Larsen & Toubro Infotech Ltd., Pune, India
- Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India
| | - Dariusz Plewczynski
- Laboratory of Functional and Structural Genomics, Center of New Technologies, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
- Faculty of Mathematics and Information Science, Warsaw University of Technology Warsaw, Poland
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Identifying MiRNA-disease association based on integrating miRNA topological similarity and functional similarity. QUANTITATIVE BIOLOGY 2019. [DOI: 10.1007/s40484-019-0176-7] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 10/26/2022]
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