Galal H, Ammar M, Ismail M, Elshazly A. Echocardiographic assessment of aortic pulse wave velocity as a diagnostic and prognostic parameter for left ventricular diastolic dysfunction.
Minerva Cardioangiol 2020;
68:313-318. [PMID:
32100985 DOI:
10.23736/s0026-4725.20.05101-4]
[Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/08/2022]
Abstract
BACKGROUND
Aortic pulse wave velocity (PWV) is a standard measurement of aortic stiffness. It has been suggested that increased arterial stiffness promotes left ventricular diastolic dysfunction (LVDD). We designed this study to evaluate role of aortic PWV as a new diagnostic parameter for LVDD by correlation with echocardiographic LVDD indices and to evaluate its prognostic value in patients with LVDD by correlation with brain natriuretic peptide (BNP).
METHODS
One hundred patients with age >50 were divided into two groups: case group consisted of 80 patients with asymptomatic LVDD with EF ≥50% while controlgroup consisted of 20 patients with normal LVDD. BNP blood test and echocardiography with assessment of aortic PWV were done.
RESULTS
Mean age was 59±7.47 vs. 57±6.35 years in case and control groups respectively (P= 0.73), 38 (47.5%) males in case vs. 9 (45%) in control (P=0.84). Aortic PWV showed positive correlation with E/e' (r=0.957, P<0.001), tricuspid regurgitation (TR) velocity (r=0.941, P<0.001), and LA volume index (r=0.947, P<0.001). Negative correlation with septal e' (r=-0.970, P<0.001) and lateral e' (r=-0.932, P<0.001) were reported. Moreover, positive correlation with plasma BNP (r=0.958, P<0.001) was reported. The area under the ROC curve for aortic PWV to detect DD was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.76-0.98; P<0.001) and the optimal cutoff point of 12.5 m/s produced 92.3% sensitivity and 75.0% specificity with an accuracy of 89.0%.
CONCLUSIONS
Echocardiographic assessment of aortic PWV appears not only to be a sensitive and reliable for LVDD detection but also has a promising prognostic value in patients with LVDD.
Collapse