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Trapezov RO, Cherdantsev SV, Tomilin MA, Pristyazhnyuk MS, Pilipenko IV, Pozdnyakov DV, Kobeleva LS, Molodin VI, Pilipenko AS. Planigraphic (Spatial) Distribution of Mitochondrial DNA Variants at the Andronovo Time Cemetery Tartas-1: Preliminary Results. ARCHAEOLOGY, ETHNOLOGY & ANTHROPOLOGY OF EURASIA 2023. [DOI: 10.17746/1563-0110.2022.50.4.137-144] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 01/07/2023]
Affiliation(s)
- R. O. Trapezov
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - S. V. Cherdantsev
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - M. A. Tomilin
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - M. S. Pristyazhnyuk
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - I. V. Pilipenko
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - D. V. Pozdnyakov
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - L. S. Kobeleva
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - V. I. Molodin
- Institute of Archaeology and Ethnography, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
| | - A. S. Pilipenko
- Institute of Cytology and Genetics, Siberian Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences
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Fedorova SA, Khusnutdinova EK. Genetic Structure and Genetic History of the Sakha (Yakuts) Population. RUSS J GENET+ 2022. [DOI: 10.1134/s1022795422120031] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/29/2022]
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Mitochondrial DNA Profiles of Individuals from a 12th Century Necropolis in Feldioara (Transylvania). Genes (Basel) 2021; 12:genes12030436. [PMID: 33808521 PMCID: PMC8003334 DOI: 10.3390/genes12030436] [Citation(s) in RCA: 1] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.3] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/25/2021] [Revised: 02/26/2021] [Accepted: 03/17/2021] [Indexed: 11/17/2022] Open
Abstract
The genetic signature of modern Europeans is the cumulated result of millennia of discrete small-scale exchanges between multiple distinct population groups that performed a repeated cycle of movement, settlement, and interactions with each other. In this study we aimed to highlight one such minute genetic cycle in a sea of genetic interactions by reconstructing part of the genetic story of the migration, settlement, interaction, and legacy of what is today the Transylvanian Saxon. The analysis of the mitochondrial DNA control region of 13 medieval individuals from Feldioara necropolis (Transylvania region, Romania) reveals a genetically heterogeneous group where all identified haplotypes are different. Most of the perceived maternal lineages are of Western Eurasian origin, except for the Central Asiatic haplogroup C seen in only one sample. Comparisons with historical and modern populations describe the contribution of the investigated Saxon settlers to the genetic history of this part of Europe.
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Dryomov SV, Nazhmidenova AM, Starikovskaya EB, Shalaurova SA, Rohland N, Mallick S, Bernardos R, Derevianko AP, Reich D, Sukernik RI. Mitochondrial genome diversity on the Central Siberian Plateau with particular reference to the prehistory of northernmost Eurasia. PLoS One 2021; 16:e0244228. [PMID: 33507977 PMCID: PMC7842996 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0244228] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 0.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/30/2020] [Accepted: 12/06/2020] [Indexed: 11/18/2022] Open
Abstract
The Central Siberian Plateau was the last geographic area in Eurasia to become habitable by modern humans after the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM). Through a comprehensive dataset of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) genomes retained in the remnats of earlier ("Old") Siberians, primarily the Ket, Tofalar, and Todzhi, we explored genetic links between the Yenisei-Sayan region and Northeast Eurasia (best represented by the Yukaghir) over the last 10,000 years. We generated 218 new complete mtDNA sequences and placed them into compound phylogenies with 7 newly obtained and 70 published ancient mitochondrial genomes. We have considerably extended the mtDNA sequence diversity (at the entire mtDNA genome level) of autochthonous Siberians, which remain poorly sampled, and these new data may have a broad impact on the study of human migration. We compared present-day mtDNA diversity in these groups with complete mitochondrial genomes from ancient samples from the region and placed the samples into combined genealogical trees. The resulting components were used to clarify the origins and expansion history of mtDNA lineages that evolved in the refugia of south-central Siberia and beyond, as well as multiple phases of connection between this region and distant parts of Eurasia.
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Affiliation(s)
- Stanislav V. Dryomov
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Azhar M. Nazhmidenova
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Elena B. Starikovskaya
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Sofia A. Shalaurova
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
| | - Nadin Rohland
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Swapan Mallick
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Rebecca Bernardos
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | | | - David Reich
- Department of Genetics, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Broad Institute of Harvard and MIT, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States of America
- Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States of America
| | - Rem I. Sukernik
- Laboratory of Human Molecular Genetics, Institute of Molecular and Cellular Biology, SBRAS, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
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