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Covell NH, Patel SR, Margolies PJ, Hinds MT, Lopez LO, Dixon LB. Support From Intermediary Organizations for Evidence-Based Practices in Behavioral Health Care. Psychiatr Serv 2024; 75:191-193. [PMID: 37731345 DOI: 10.1176/appi.ps.20230139] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 09/22/2023]
Abstract
Intermediary and purveyor organizations play a key role in disseminating and implementing evidence-based behavioral health best practices (EBPs). The authors provide a case example to describe how state-funded intermediaries can enhance the implementation and sustainment of EBP. Benefits of using state-funded intermediaries include the ability to collaborate with state entities to address barriers to and then incentivize best practices, access to resources to develop a robust infrastructure to support EBP training and implementation, and enhanced capacity to support organizations beyond individual EBPs (e.g., developing an internal quality-improvement process, supporting cross-cutting competencies, and helping organizations to identify synergies across EBP and to prioritize what to implement first).
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Affiliation(s)
- Nancy H Covell
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
| | - Sapana R Patel
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
| | - Paul J Margolies
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
| | - Melissa T Hinds
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
| | - Luis O Lopez
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
| | - Lisa B Dixon
- Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York City (Covell, Patel, Margolies, Dixon); Center for Practice Innovations, New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York City (all authors)
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Hsiao CY, Lu HL, Chiu CK, Tsai YF. Factors associated with attitudes of mental health nurses towards the importance of families in mental health nursing care. Int J Ment Health Nurs 2023; 32:1429-1438. [PMID: 37332262 DOI: 10.1111/inm.13187] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 01/16/2023] [Revised: 05/24/2023] [Accepted: 06/06/2023] [Indexed: 06/20/2023]
Abstract
Family involvement in mental healthcare is a key ingredient in the recovery of patients with mental illness. Research on the attitudes of mental health nurses regarding family involvement in mental healthcare remains limited. This study aimed to examine factors that affect the attitudes of mental health nurses towards the importance of family involvement in mental health nursing care. A descriptive, correlational study with a cross-sectional design was conducted with 162 mental health nurses at two psychiatric hospitals in Taiwan. Descriptive statistics, independent t-tests, one-way analysis of variance, and stepwise multiple linear regression analyses were applied to analyse data. Mental health nurses generally demonstrated positive attitudes towards incorporating families into nursing care. Older age, more clinical experiences in mental healthcare, and workplace (such as working in chronic psychiatric inpatient wards) were found to be key factors for mental health nurses' attitudes. Particularly, greater competence in working with families and job satisfaction were the most significant factors associated with positive attitudes of mental health nurses towards involving families as important in nursing care. Insight into correlates of mental health nurses' attitudes towards the importance of focusing on families in care is pivotal for targeted interventions to improve nurses' attitudes towards families and, thus, implement family engagement in mental healthcare practices.
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Affiliation(s)
- Chiu-Yueh Hsiao
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Huei-Lan Lu
- Jianan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tainan, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Chin-Kuai Chiu
- Taoyuan Psychiatric Center, Ministry of Health and Welfare, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China
| | - Yun-Fang Tsai
- School of Nursing, College of Medicine, Chang Gung University, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Nursing, Chang Gung University of Science and Technology, Tao-Yuan City, Taiwan, Republic of China
- Department of Psychiatry, Chang Gung Memorial Hospital in Keelung, Keelung City, Taiwan, Republic of China
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Ciasullo MV, Douglas A, Palumbo R. Empowering or addicting? An analysis of the effects of team members–supervisor relationships on job satisfaction in healthcare. JOURNAL OF GENERAL MANAGEMENT 2022. [DOI: 10.1177/03063070211035728] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 11/16/2022]
Abstract
Patient-centredness relies on integrated care, which requires teamwork to be effectively implemented. Positive relationships between team members and supervisors are crucial to enhance health professionals’ satisfaction with their job and, consequently, to increase their commitment to organizational excellence. However, the positive effects of team members–supervisor exchange may dilute when the team is endowed with autonomy at work. The article proposes a moderation analysis aimed at collecting evidence of the implications of team members–supervisor relationships on job satisfaction (JS) with team autonomy (TA) as a moderating variable. Results of the study suggest that positive exchanges between team members and supervisors enhance health professionals’ satisfaction with their job. However, TA acts as a negative and statistically significant moderator. Good exchanges between team members and their supervisor seem to lose their positive effects on JS when health professionals are provided with a greater self-determination to accomplish their organizational activities. Tailored management interventions should be designed to sustain teamwork when increased autonomy at work is assigned to health professionals.
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Relationship Between Job Satisfaction and Burnout Based on a Structural Equation Model. J Occup Environ Med 2021; 62:e725-e731. [PMID: 33021514 DOI: 10.1097/jom.0000000000002040] [Citation(s) in RCA: 6] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 12/26/2022]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES To understand the relationship between job burnout and job satisfaction for medical workers and analyse the influencing factors. METHODS We used two scales to examine medical workers in Hengyang mental hospitals. Multivariate logistic regression and structural equation model were used to evaluate the relevant factors of job satisfaction, and the relationship between job satisfaction and job burnout. RESULTS The total job satisfaction was at the moderate level. For job burnout was in the middle burnout level. Job satisfaction can have a negative prediction function for job burnout (direct effect -0.684). The relevant factors of job burnout and job satisfaction was as follows: nature of the work, pay, benefits and communication impacted job satisfaction and job burnout. CONCLUSIONS The current level of job satisfaction is relatively low, job satisfaction has a negative effect on job burnout.
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Gabet M, Grenier G, Cao Z, Fleury MJ. Implementation of three innovative interventions in a psychiatric emergency department aimed at improving service use: a mixed-method study. BMC Health Serv Res 2020; 20:854. [PMID: 32917199 PMCID: PMC7488576 DOI: 10.1186/s12913-020-05708-2] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 06/18/2020] [Accepted: 09/02/2020] [Indexed: 11/16/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Emergency department (ED) use is often viewed as an indicator of health system quality. ED use for mental health (MH) reasons is increasing and costly for health systems, patients, and their families. Patients with mental disorders (MD) including substance use disorders (SUD) and suicidal behaviors are high ED users. Improving ED services for these patients and their families, and developing alternatives to ED use are thus key issues. This study aimed to: (1) describe the implementation of three innovative interventions provided by a brief intervention team, crisis center team, and family-peer support team in a Quebec psychiatric ED, including the identification of implementation barriers, and (2) evaluate the impacts of these ED innovations on MH service use and response to needs. Method Using mixed methods with data triangulation, the implementation and impact of the three above-named ED interventions were studied. Quantitative data were collected from 101 participants (81 patients, 20 family members) using a user questionnaire and patient medical records. Qualitative data were gathered from focus groups (n = 3) with key intervention staff members (n = 14). The user questionnaire also included open-ended questions. Descriptive, comparative and content analyses were produced. Results Key implementation issues were identified in relation to system, organizational and patient profiles, similar to results identified in most studies in the ED implementation literature aimed at improving responsiveness to patients with MD. Results were encouraging, as the innovations had a significant impact for improved patient MH service use and adequacy of care. Services also seemed adapted to patient profiles. Family members were grateful for the help received in the ED. Conclusions Before implementing innovations, managers need to recognize the basic issues common to all new healthcare interventions: the need for staff training and strong involvement, particularly among physicians, development of collaborative tools especially in cases of potential cultural clash between staff and organizations, and continuous quality assessment. Future research needs to confirm the pertinence of these interventions, especially use of family-peer support teams in ED, as a highly innovative intervention. Broader ED strategies could also be deployed to improve MH services and decrease ED use for MH reasons.
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Affiliation(s)
- Morgane Gabet
- Management, Evaluation and Health Policies Department, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, 7101 av. du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3X1X9, Canada.,Research Center, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada
| | - Guy Grenier
- Research Center, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada
| | - Zhirong Cao
- Research Center, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada
| | - Marie-Josée Fleury
- Management, Evaluation and Health Policies Department, School of Public Health, Université de Montréal, 7101 av. du Parc, Montreal, QC, H3X1X9, Canada. .,Research Center, Douglas Mental Health University Institute, 6875 LaSalle Blvd, Montreal, QC, H4H 1R3, Canada. .,Department of Psychiatry, McGill University, 1033, Pine Avenue West, Montreal, QC, H3A 1A1, Canada.
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Ten Hoeve Y, Brouwer J, Kunnen S. Turnover prevention: The direct and indirect association between organizational job stressors, negative emotions and professional commitment in novice nurses. J Adv Nurs 2019; 76:836-845. [PMID: 31788848 PMCID: PMC7028052 DOI: 10.1111/jan.14281] [Citation(s) in RCA: 21] [Impact Index Per Article: 4.2] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/22/2019] [Revised: 10/26/2019] [Accepted: 11/26/2019] [Indexed: 12/17/2022]
Abstract
Aims Getting insight in the most crucial organizational job stressors for novice nurses' professional commitment and whether the job stressors are mediated through negative emotions. Design The study used an observational cohort design. Methods Organizational job stressors were derived from 580 diary entries by 18 novice nurses combined with measures on emotions and commitment. The diaries were collected from September 2013–September 2014. Results Path modelling revealed that lack of support from colleagues, negative experiences with patients and confrontations with existential events were most strongly negatively related to professional commitment through negative emotions. Other indirectly and negatively related organizational job stressors to commitment were complexity of care, lack of control and work‐life imbalance; only conflicting job demands, and lack of control related to professional commitment directly. Conclusion(s) To enhance professional commitment, it is important to reduce negative emotions in novice nurses by collegial support in dealing with negative experiences with patients, complexity of care and existential events and to prevent lack of control and an imbalance between private life and work. Nurse supervisors and managers can encourage nurses to share negative patient experiences, issues related to complexity of care and existential events. Impact Considering the worldwide nursing shortage and early turnover, more understanding is needed about how negative emotions mediate the relationship between organizational negative job stressors and professional commitment and the relative impact of organizational job stressors to professional commitment. The study stresses the importance of a supportive role of supervisors and nurse managers to improve the work environment and hence increase novice nurses' commitment and retention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Yvonne Ten Hoeve
- Health Sciences - Nursing Research, University of Groningen/University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Jasperina Brouwer
- Faculty Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
| | - Saskia Kunnen
- Faculty Behavioural and Social Sciences, Department of Educational Sciences, University of Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands
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