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Vladić MB, Andabak-Rogulj A, Gršić K, Brailo V, Brzak BL, Škrinjar I, Juras DV. Dentist Involvement in the Treatment of Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis-A Pilot Cross-Sectional Study. Dent J (Basel) 2024; 12:134. [PMID: 38786532 PMCID: PMC11119246 DOI: 10.3390/dj12050134] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/29/2024] [Revised: 04/25/2024] [Accepted: 05/06/2024] [Indexed: 05/25/2024] Open
Abstract
Objectives: Oral mucositis (OM) occurs in more than 95% of patients irradiated in the head and neck area. This paper aims to determine the occurrence and characteristics of OM in patients with head and neck cancer (HNC), as well as the involvement of dentists/oral medicine specialists in treating such patients. Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Department of Oral Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, from April to August 2022, on patients irradiated in the head and neck area. A unique OM questionnaire was created on the incidence, characteristics, oral care, and involvement of dentists in the overall care. Results: Thirty patients filled out the questionnaire. Of the 22 patients who had developed OM, 14 had grade-three OM. Ten patients were treated for OM in line with the instructions of an oral medicine specialist, eight based on the instructions of a specialist responsible for monitoring of the underlying disease, and four were not treated at all. Sixteen patients had not been referred to a dentist before the start of RT. Conclusions: These results showed insufficient care and treatment of OM, as well as insufficient involvement of dentists in the oncology team.
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Affiliation(s)
- Monika Burja Vladić
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.B.V.); (B.L.B.)
| | - Ana Andabak-Rogulj
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (V.B.); (I.Š.); (D.V.J.)
| | - Krešimir Gršić
- Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia;
| | - Vlaho Brailo
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (V.B.); (I.Š.); (D.V.J.)
| | - Božana Lončar Brzak
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (M.B.V.); (B.L.B.)
| | - Ivana Škrinjar
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (V.B.); (I.Š.); (D.V.J.)
| | - Danica Vidović Juras
- Department of Oral Medicine, University of Zagreb School of Dental Medicine, University Hospital Center Zagreb, 10000 Zagreb, Croatia; (V.B.); (I.Š.); (D.V.J.)
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Han KT, Chang J, Choi DW, Kim S, Kim DJ, Chang YJ, Kim SJ. Association of institutional transition of cancer care with mortality in elderly patients with lung cancer: a retrospective cohort study using national claim data. BMC Cancer 2022; 22:452. [PMID: 35468762 PMCID: PMC9040246 DOI: 10.1186/s12885-022-09590-5] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 11/11/2021] [Accepted: 04/21/2022] [Indexed: 11/10/2022] Open
Abstract
Background Although survival based outcomes of lung cancer patients have been well developed, institutional transition of cancer care, that is, when patients transfer from primary visiting hospitals to other hospitals, and mortality have not yet been explored using a large-scale representative population-based sample. Methods Data from the Korean National Elderly Sampled Cohort survey were used to identify patients with lung cancer who were diagnosed during 2005–2013 and followed up with for at least 1 year after diagnosis (3738 patients with lung cancer aged over 60 years). First, the authors examined the distribution of the study population by mortality, and Kaplan-Meier survival curves/log-rank test were used to compare mortality based on institutional transition of cancer care. Survival analysis using the Cox proportional hazard model was conducted after controlling for all other variables. Results Results showed that 1-year mortality was higher in patients who underwent institutional transition of cancer care during 30 days after diagnosis (44.2% vs. 39.7%, p = .027); however, this was not associated with 5-year mortality. The Cox proportional hazard model showed that patients who underwent institutional transition of cancer care during 30 days after diagnosis exhibited statistically significant associations with high mortality for 1 year and 5 years (1-year mortality, Hazard ratio [HR]: 1.279, p = .001; 5-year mortality, HR: 1.158, p = .002). Conclusion This study found that institutional transition of cancer care was associated with higher mortality among elderly patients with lung cancer. Future consideration should also be given to the limitation of patients’ choice when opting for institutional transition of care since there are currently no control mechanisms in this regard. Results of this study merit health policymakers’ attention.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kyu-Tae Han
- Division of Cancer Control & Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Jongwha Chang
- Department of Healthcare Administration, College of Business, Texas Woman's University, Denton, TX, USA
| | - Dong-Woo Choi
- Cancer Big Data Center, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Seungju Kim
- Department of Nursing, College of Nursing, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea
| | - Dong Jun Kim
- Division of Cancer Control & Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Yoon-Jung Chang
- Division of Cancer Control & Policy, National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Republic of Korea
| | - Sun Jung Kim
- Department of Health Administration and Management, College of Medical Science, Soonchunhyang University, 22 Soonchunhyang-ro, Asan, 31538, Republic of Korea. .,Center for Healthcare Management Science, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea. .,Department of Software Convergence, Soonchunhyang University, Asan, Republic of Korea.
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Bertl K, Savvidis P, Kukla EB, Schneider S, Zauza K, Bruckmann C, Stavropoulos A. Including dental professionals in the multidisciplinary treatment team of head and neck cancer patients improves long-term oral health status. Clin Oral Investig 2021; 26:2937-2948. [PMID: 34792667 PMCID: PMC8600104 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-021-04276-x] [Citation(s) in RCA: 5] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.7] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/23/2021] [Accepted: 11/02/2021] [Indexed: 12/24/2022]
Abstract
Objective To assess in a cross-sectional study the impact of including dental professionals in the multidisciplinary treatment team of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) patients on the long-term oral health status. Materials and methods Oral health status, dental care behaviours, and oral health–related quality of life were assessed based on a clinical and radiographic examination, interview, and medical records in patients treated for HNSCC ≥ 6 months ago. This patient group (‘cohort 2’) was treated in a multidisciplinary treatment team including dental professionals and compared to a group of HNSCC patients previously treated at the same university, but without dental professionals included in the multidisciplinary treatment team (‘cohort 1’). Results Cohort 2 consisted of 34 patients, who had received a dental check-up and if necessary, treatment by dental professionals prior to the initiation of cancer treatment. This cohort showed significantly improved oral hygiene habits and a better periodontal health status compared to cohort 1. However, cohort 2 still presented high demand for treatment due to active carious lesions; only a few, statistically insignificant improvements were detected compared to cohort 1. Conclusion Including dental professionals in the multidisciplinary treatment team of HNSCC patients has a positive impact on patient oral health status—primarily in terms of periodontal disease—6 months and longer after finishing cancer therapy. Clinical relevance A team-based approach including dental professionals specialised in head and neck cancer improves oral health status. Supplementary Information The online version contains supplementary material available at 10.1007/s00784-021-04276-x.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kristina Bertl
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden.,Division of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Philippe Savvidis
- Division of Oral Surgery, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Edmund Benjamin Kukla
- Comprehensive Center Unit, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Steffen Schneider
- Department of Cranio-, Maxillofacial and Oral Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Konstantin Zauza
- Comprehensive Center Unit, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Corinna Bruckmann
- Division of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria
| | - Andreas Stavropoulos
- Department of Periodontology, Faculty of Odontology, University of Malmö, Malmö, Sweden. .,Division of Conservative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Clinic of Dentistry, Medical University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria. .,Division of Regenerative Dentistry and Periodontology, University Clinics of Dental Medicine (CUMD), University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
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Yang KT, Yin CH, Hung YM, Huang SJ, Lee CC, Kuo TJ. Continuity of Care Is Associated with Medical Costs and Inpatient Days in Children with Cerebral Palsy. INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH 2020; 17:ijerph17082913. [PMID: 32340141 PMCID: PMC7215569 DOI: 10.3390/ijerph17082913] [Citation(s) in RCA: 7] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.8] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Download PDF] [Figures] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 04/01/2020] [Revised: 04/20/2020] [Accepted: 04/21/2020] [Indexed: 01/05/2023]
Abstract
Background: Children with cerebral palsy (CP) place a considerable burden on medical costs and add to an increased number of inpatient days in Taiwan. Continuity of care (COC) has not been investigated in this population thus far. Materials and Methods: We designed a retrospective population-based cohort study using Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database. Patients aged 0 to 18 years with CP catastrophic illness certificates were enrolled. We investigated the association of COC index (COCI) with medical costs and inpatient days. We also investigated the possible clinical characteristics affecting the outcome. Results: Over five years, children with CP with low COCI levels had higher medical costs and more inpatient days than did those with high COCI levels. Younger age at CP diagnosis, more inpatient visits one year before obtaining a catastrophic illness certificate, pneumonia, and nasogastric tube use increased medical expenses and length of hospital stay. Conclusions: Improving COC reduces medical costs and the number of inpatient days in children with CP. Certain characteristics also influence these outcomes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Kuang-Tsu Yang
- Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan
| | - Chun-Hao Yin
- Research Center of Medical Informatics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan
| | - Yao-Min Hung
- Department of Internal Medicine, Kaohsiung Municipal United Hospital, Kaohsiung 80457, Taiwan
- School of Medicine, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
- Yuh-Ing Junior College of Health Care and Management, Kaohsiung 80776, Taiwan
| | - Shih-Ju Huang
- Department of Pediatrics, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan
| | - Ching-Chih Lee
- Department of Otolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan
- Institute of Hospital and Health Care Administration, National Yang-Ming University, Taipei 11221, Taiwan
| | - Tsu-Jen Kuo
- Department of Stomatology, Kaohsiung Veterans General Hospital, Kaohsiung 81362, Taiwan
- Department of Marine Biotechnology and Resources, National Sun Yat-sen University, Kaohsiung 80424, Taiwan
- Department of Dental Technology, Shu-Zen Junior College of Medicine and Management, Kaohsiung 82144, Taiwan
- Correspondence: ; Tel.: +886-7-346-8214; Fax: +886-7-346-8392
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