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Guzzoni V, Emerich de Abreu ICM, Bertagnolli M, Mendes RH, Belló-Klein A, Casarini DE, Flues K, Cândido GO, Paulini J, De Angelis K, Marcondes FK, Irigoyen MC, Sousa Cunha T. Aerobic training increases renal antioxidant defence and reduces angiotensin II levels, mitigating the high mortality in SHR-STZ model. Arch Physiol Biochem 2024:1-13. [PMID: 39016681 DOI: 10.1080/13813455.2024.2377381] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Submit a Manuscript] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 03/11/2024] [Accepted: 06/26/2024] [Indexed: 07/18/2024]
Abstract
OBJECTVE The purpose of the research was to investigate the effects of aerobic training on renal function, oxidative stress, intrarenal renin-angiotensin system, and mortality of hypertensive and diabetic (SHR-STZ) rats. MATERIALS AND METHODS Blood pressure, creatinine, urea levels, urinary glucose, urine volume, and protein excretion were reduced in trained SHR-STZ rats. RESULTS Aerobic training not only attenuated oxidative stress but also elevated the activity of antioxidant enzymes in the kid'ney of SHR-STZ rats. Training increased intrarenal levels of angiotensin-converting enzymes (ACE and ACE2) as well as the neprilysin (NEP) activity, along with decreased intrarenal angiotensin II (Ang II) levels. Aerobic training significantly improved the survival of STZ-SHR rats. CONCLUSION The protective role of aerobic training was associated with improvements in the renal antioxidative capacity, reduced urinary protein excretion along with reduced intrarenal Ang II and increased NEP activity. These findings might reflect a better survival under the combined pathological conditions, hypertension, and diabetes.
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Affiliation(s)
- Vinicius Guzzoni
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | | | - Mariane Bertagnolli
- Laboratory of Maternal-child Health, Hospital Sacre-Coeur Research Center, CIUSSS Nord-de-l'Île-de-Montréal, Montreal, Canada
- School of Physical and Occupational Therapy, Faculty of Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Canada
| | - Roberta Hack Mendes
- School of Agriculture and Food Science, University College Dublin, Dublin, Ireland
| | - Adriane Belló-Klein
- Department of Physiology, Institute of Basic Health Sciences, Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul, Porto Alegre, Brazil
| | - Dulce Elena Casarini
- Department of Medicine, School of Medicine, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Karin Flues
- Laboratory of Experimental Hypertension, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Geórgia Orsi Cândido
- Laboratory of Experimental Hypertension, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Janaína Paulini
- Laboratory of Experimental Hypertension, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Kátia De Angelis
- Department of Physiology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São Paulo, Brazil
- Nove de Julho University (UNINOVE), São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Fernanda Klein Marcondes
- Department of Biosciences, Faculdade de Odontologia de Piracicaba, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (FOP - UNICAMP), Piracicaba, Brazil
| | - Maria Cláudia Irigoyen
- Laboratory of Experimental Hypertension, Heart Institute (InCor), University of São Paulo Medical School, São Paulo, Brazil
| | - Tatiana Sousa Cunha
- Department of Science and Technology, Institute of Science and Technology, Federal University of São Paulo (UNIFESP), São José dos Campos, Brazil
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Oliveira GMMD, Brant LCC, Polanczyk CA, Malta DC, Biolo A, Nascimento BR, Souza MDFMD, Lorenzo ARD, Fagundes Júnior AADP, Schaan BD, Silva CGDSE, Castilho FMD, Cesena FHY, Soares GP, Xavier Junior GF, Barreto Filho JAS, Passaglia LG, Pinto Filho MM, Machline-Carrion MJ, Bittencourt MS, Pontes Neto OM, Villela PB, Teixeira RA, Stein R, Sampaio RO, Gaziano TA, Perel P, Roth GA, Ribeiro ALP. Cardiovascular Statistics - Brazil 2023. Arq Bras Cardiol 2024; 121:e20240079. [PMID: 38896747 PMCID: PMC11185831 DOI: 10.36660/abc.20240079] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Indexed: 06/21/2024] Open
Affiliation(s)
- Gláucia Maria Moraes de Oliveira
- Instituto do Coração Edson Saad da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
| | - Luisa Campos Caldeira Brant
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
| | - Carisi Anne Polanczyk
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
- Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
| | | | - Andreia Biolo
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
- Hospital Moinhos de Vento, Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
| | - Bruno Ramos Nascimento
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital Madre Teresa, Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
| | | | - Andrea Rocha De Lorenzo
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
- Instituto Nacional de Cardiologia, Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
| | | | - Beatriz D Schaan
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
- Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
| | - Christina Grüne de Souza E Silva
- Instituto do Coração Edson Saad da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
| | - Fábio Morato de Castilho
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
| | | | - Gabriel Porto Soares
- Instituto do Coração Edson Saad da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
- Curso de Medicina da Universidade de Vassouras, Vassouras, RJ - Brasil
| | | | | | - Luiz Guilherme Passaglia
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
| | - Marcelo Martins Pinto Filho
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
| | | | | | - Octavio M Pontes Neto
- Faculdade de Medicina de Ribeirão Preto da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP - Brasil
| | - Paolo Blanco Villela
- Instituto do Coração Edson Saad da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
- Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ), Rio de Janeiro, RJ - Brasil
| | | | - Ricardo Stein
- Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS - Brasil
| | - Roney Orismar Sampaio
- Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (USP), São Paulo, SP - Brasil
- Instituto do Coração (Incor) do Hospital das Clínicas da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFMUSP), São Paulo, SP - Brasil
| | - Thomaz A Gaziano
- Division of Cardiovascular Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston - EUA
- Department of Health Policy and Management, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Boston - EUA
| | - Pablo Perel
- World Heart Federation, Geneva - Suíça
- Centre for Global Chronic Conditions, London School of Hygiene & Tropical Medicine, Londres - Inglaterra
| | - Gregory A Roth
- Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, University of Washington, Washington - EUA
| | - Antonio Luiz Pinho Ribeiro
- Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
- Hospital das Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), Belo Horizonte, MG - Brasil
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Harmadha WSP, Muharram FR, Gaspar RS, Azimuth Z, Sulistya HA, Firmansyah F, Multazam CECZ, Harits M, Putra RM. Explaining the increase of incidence and mortality from cardiovascular disease in Indonesia: A global burden of disease study analysis (2000-2019). PLoS One 2023; 18:e0294128. [PMID: 38100501 PMCID: PMC10723707 DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0294128] [Citation(s) in RCA: 2] [Impact Index Per Article: 2.0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 07/26/2023] [Accepted: 10/24/2023] [Indexed: 12/17/2023] Open
Abstract
BACKGROUND In the last two decades, there has been a discernible shift in the distribution of mortality attributed to cardiovascular disease (CVD) between developing and developed nations; in developed nations, the percentage of deaths caused by CVD decreased from 48% in 1990 to 43% in 2010, while in developing nations, they increased from 18% to 25%. In Indonesia, CVD death has increased substantially and remained elevated in the last ten years. Current behavioral and metabolic risk factors, including hyperglycemia, obesity, dyslipidemia, hypertension, and smoking, enhance the risk of CVD mortality, according to several studies. AIMS We undertook a study to determine whether the increase in mortality and incidence of CVD can be attributed to changes in the most common metabolic and behavioral risk factors from 2000 to 2019 across 34 Indonesian provinces. MATERIALS AND METHODS Data from 34 province for CVD incidence and mortality and data on changes in metabolic and behavioural risk factors between 2000 and 2019 in Indonesia were obtained from the Global Burden study (GBD) by The Institute of Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME). A statistical model was applied to calculate the fatalities attributable to the risk factors change using Population attributable fractions (PAF) and baseline year death numbers. Furthermore, we ran multivariate regressions on Summary Exposure Value of risk factors associated with the increasing mortality, incidence rates in a lag year analysis. R software used to measure heteroscedasticity-consistent standard errors with coeftest and coefci. Covariates were added to adjusted models, including the Socio-demographic Index, Primary health care facilities coverage, and GDP per capita. RESULTS The age-standardized mortality rate for CVD from 2000 to 2019 in Indonesia, increased from 356.05 to 412.46 deaths per 100,000 population among men and decreased from 357.52 to 354.07 deaths per 100,000 population among women, resulting in an increase of 270.928 per 100,0000 inhabitants of CVD deaths. In the same period, there was an increase in exposure to risk factors such as obesity by +9%, smoking by +1%, dyslipidemia by +1.3%, hyperglycemia by +2%, and hypertension by +1.2%. During this time span, an additional 14,517 men and 17,917 women died from CVD, which was attributable to higher obesity exposure. We apply multivariate regression with province-fixed and year-fixed analysis and find strong correlation between hyperglycemia in women (6; 95%CI 0 to 12, death per 1-point increase in hyperglycemia exposure) with an increasing death rate in ischemic heart disease. We also performed a year lag analysis and discovered a robust association between high low density lipoprotein (LDL) levels in men and women and the growing incidence of ischemic heart disease. The association between a 10-year lag of high LDL and the incidence of ischemic heart disease was five times stronger than that observed for other risk factors, particularly in men (5; 95%CI 2 to 8, incidence per 1-point increase in high LDL exposure). CONCLUSION Hyperglycemia in women is an important risk factor associated with increasing mortality due to Ischemic Heart Disease (IHD) in Indonesia This study also revealed that the presence of high LDL in both men and women were associated with an increase incidence of IHD that manifested several years subsequent to exposure to the risk factor. Additionally, the highest cardiovascular death portion were attributed to obesity. These findings suggest that policymakers should control high LDL and hyperglycemia 10 years earlier prior to the occurrence of IHD and employ personalized therapy to regulate associated risks.
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Affiliation(s)
| | - Farizal Rizky Muharram
- Department of Global Health and Social Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States of America
| | - Renato Simoes Gaspar
- Translational Medicine Department, Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), Campinas, Sao Paulo, Brasil
| | - Zahras Azimuth
- Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | | | | | | | - Muhammad Harits
- Faculty of Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
| | - Rendra Mahardika Putra
- Department of Cardiology and Vascular Medicine, Airlangga University, Surabaya, Indonesia
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Alves-Costa S, Leite FRM, Ladeira LLC, Lima-Soares F, de Andrade Paes AM, de Souza BF, Nascimento GG, Ribeiro CCC. Behavioral and metabolic risk factors associated with periodontitis in Brazil, 1990-2019: a multidimensional analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Clin Oral Investig 2023; 27:7909-7917. [PMID: 38008803 PMCID: PMC10713794 DOI: 10.1007/s00784-023-05384-6] [Citation(s) in RCA: 0] [Impact Index Per Article: 0] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Grants] [Track Full Text] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 05/23/2023] [Accepted: 11/12/2023] [Indexed: 11/28/2023]
Abstract
OBJECTIVES Periodontitis is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that may be linked to other NCDs through shared risk factors. Accordingly, we analyzed the relationship between periodontitis and behavioral and metabolic risks common to NCDs in Brazilian adults over three decades. METHODS Indicators of periodontitis, behavioral risks (smoking, alcohol use, sugar-sweetened beverages (SSB), and physical activity), and metabolic risks (overweight/obesity, dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, and hypertension) in Brazilian adults (25-49 y-old) between 1990 to 2019 were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Data were adjusted for Gini index. Fixed-effects and Prais-Winsten regressions were performed (p < 0.05). RESULTS The prevalence of periodontitis has increased among Brazilians since 2005. High-SSB diet, alcohol use, and metabolic risks increased between 1990-2019, whereas smoking decreased. In crude models, periodontitis prevalence increased with alcohol use (2545.1; 95%CI: 2307.9-2782.3), high-SSB diet (365.5; 95%CI: 322.5-408.4), low physical activity (1784.4; 95%CI: 763.7-2805.0), overweight/obesity (172.3; 95%CI: 156.3-188.4), dyslipidemia (734.5; 95%CI: 624.7-844.2), and hyperglycemia (1774.3; 95%CI: 1555.9-1992.7). After adjustment for the Gini index, periodontitis prevalence raised with a high-SBB diet (1416.0; 95%CI: 1120.2-1711.8), overweight/obesity (629.9; 95%CI: 573.1-686.8), dyslipidemia (2035.8; 95%CI: 1728.1-2343.5), and hyperglycemia (8918.1; 95%CI: 7979.8-9856.3). CONCLUSIONS Periodontitis has increased in Brazil since 2005, despite the smoking reduction. Sugar-sweetened beverage was the behavioral risk that mostly accompanied the periodontal trend. CLINICAL RELEVANCE Our results support upstream strategies targeting commercial, social, political, and structural determinants to tackle NCDs and reduce oral health inequities.
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Affiliation(s)
- Silas Alves-Costa
- Postgraduate Program of Dentistry, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | - Fábio Renato Manzolli Leite
- National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Oral Health ACP, Singapore, Singapore
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark
| | | | - Fernanda Lima-Soares
- Postgraduate Program of Health Sciences, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | | | - Bruno Feres de Souza
- Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil
| | - Gustavo G Nascimento
- National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
- Duke-NUS Medical School, Oral Health ACP, Singapore, Singapore.
- Department of Dentistry and Oral Health, Aarhus University, Aarhus, Denmark.
- National Dental Research Institute Singapore, National Dental Centre Singapore, 5 Second Hospital Avenue, 168938, Singapore, Singapore.
| | - Cecilia Claudia Costa Ribeiro
- Postgraduate Program of Dentistry, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil
- Postgraduate Program of Public Health, Federal University of Maranhão, São Luís, MA, Brazil
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Castro A, Signini ÉF, De Oliveira JM, Di Medeiros Leal MCB, Rehder-Santos P, Millan-Mattos JC, Minatel V, Pantoni CBF, Oliveira RV, Catai AM, Ferreira AG. The Aging Process: A Metabolomics Perspective. Molecules 2022; 27:molecules27248656. [PMID: 36557788 PMCID: PMC9785117 DOI: 10.3390/molecules27248656] [Citation(s) in RCA: 3] [Impact Index Per Article: 1.5] [Reference Citation Analysis] [Abstract] [Key Words] [MESH Headings] [Track Full Text] [Figures] [Journal Information] [Subscribe] [Scholar Register] [Received: 09/28/2022] [Revised: 10/29/2022] [Accepted: 12/02/2022] [Indexed: 12/12/2022] Open
Abstract
Aging process is characterized by a progressive decline of several organic, physiological, and metabolic functions whose precise mechanism remains unclear. Metabolomics allows the identification of several metabolites and may contribute to clarifying the aging-regulated metabolic pathways. We aimed to investigate aging-related serum metabolic changes using a metabolomics approach. Fasting blood serum samples from 138 apparently healthy individuals (20−70 years old, 56% men) were analyzed by Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR) and Liquid Chromatography-High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry (LC-HRMS), and for clinical markers. Associations of the metabolic profile with age were explored via Correlations (r); Metabolite Set Enrichment Analysis; Multiple Linear Regression; and Aging Metabolism Breakpoint. The age increase was positively correlated (0.212 ≤ r ≤ 0.370, p < 0.05) with the clinical markers (total cholesterol, HDL, LDL, VLDL, triacylglyceride, and glucose levels); negatively correlated (−0.285 ≤ r ≤ −0.214, p < 0.05) with tryptophan, 3-hydroxyisobutyrate, asparagine, isoleucine, leucine, and valine levels, but positively (0.237 ≤ r ≤ 0.269, p < 0.05) with aspartate and ornithine levels. These metabolites resulted in three enriched pathways: valine, leucine, and isoleucine degradation, urea cycle, and ammonia recycling. Additionally, serum metabolic levels of 3-hydroxyisobutyrate, isoleucine, aspartate, and ornithine explained 27.3% of the age variation, with the aging metabolism breakpoint occurring after the third decade of life. These results indicate that the aging process is potentially associated with reduced serum branched-chain amino acid levels (especially after the third decade of life) and progressively increased levels of serum metabolites indicative of the urea cycle.
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Affiliation(s)
- Alex Castro
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.C.); (A.G.F.)
| | - Étore F. Signini
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | | | | | - Patrícia Rehder-Santos
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | | | - Vinicius Minatel
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Camila B. F. Pantoni
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Regina V. Oliveira
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Aparecida M. Catai
- Department of Physiotherapy, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
| | - Antônio G. Ferreira
- Department of Chemistry, Universidade Federal de São Carlos, São Carlos 13565-905, Brazil
- Correspondence: (A.C.); (A.G.F.)
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